In the examination questions of ancient poetry appreciation, we should first grasp the theme expressed by the whole poem and the thoughts and feelings expressed by the author, and then understand the meaning of keywords. In addition, we should pay attention to reading more books, thinking more, accumulating more beautiful ancient poems, improving our cultural accomplishment and aesthetic taste, and paying attention to the comparison of the same type of poems.
Content: Zen after breaking the mountain temple, climbing Yueyang Tower, cicada, lonely goose, partridge, Mulan poem, watching wheat cutting, breaking the battle, going to the frontier, Yellow Crane Tower, returning to the garden.
First, the famous sentence playback:
1, my road twists and turns through a sheltered valley, branches and flowers to a Buddhist retreat.
2, and thousands of sounds are quiet, but the remaining bells are clear.
3. There is Wu in the east and Chu in the south, and you can see that heaven and earth are floating endlessly.
4. The high-pitched voice comes from afar and is not moved by the autumn wind.
1, the wild crow is in no mood and noisy.
2. The rain fainted by Caoqing Lake, and the flowers fell on Huangling Temple.
3. Cut a color for the flounce skirt, and the hibiscus flowers will bloom to both sides of the face.
4. The moving boat splashed green, and the handle greeted the wind.
5. Only violet and red violet are innocent.
6, the mountain dance silver snake, the original wax elephant.
7. There are so many beauties in Jiangshan that countless heroes compete for beauty.
8. The scattered yellow mud is ground into powder, and only the fragrance is the same.
9, Wan Li to Rongji, Guanshan degrees if flying. The breath of the new moon is golden, and the cold light is iron. The general died in battle, and the strong man returned in ten years.
10, when the window is cloudy, the mirror column is yellow.
1 1, two rabbits are walking on the ground. Can Ann tell if I am a male or a female?
12, my feet are full of rustic heat and my back is burning.
13, three hundred stones from the land, one year old with surplus grain.
14,800 Li lit the main fire, and 50 strings crossed the Great Wall.
15, it's a pity to forget the king's affairs and win the reputation after his death!
16, sign Peng, return to the wild goose and enter the lake field.
17, Xiao Guan is guarded by someone in Yanran every time he rides a horse.
18, every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water, and Nautilus Island is a nest of sweet grass.
19. In the morning, I will treat the garbage and take the Moon Lotus hoe home.
Second, explore ancient poetry.
(A),' Return to the pastoral home' Tao Yuanming
I planted beans at the foot of Nanshan, and the weeds in the field were covered with peas. Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night. The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes. It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will.
1. Poems expressing seclusion and labor achievements: beans are planted at the foot of Nanshan Mountain, the grass is full of beans, and the seedlings are sparse.
2. The crowning touch of this poem: I don't care enough about clothes, but I do what I want.
3, reflecting the hard work, but the ambition of farming and studying in the countryside does not change, expressing the sentence that the author hates officialdom and loves rural life: naked, but not against his wishes.
4. The poet's unremitting pursuit of a peaceful and quiet life Sentence: Rise and fall in the morning, and hoe home with the moon.
(2) Bai Juyi, "Closing the Wheat Harvest"
The Tian family has less leisure in the month, and people are twice as busy in May. In the evening, the south wind rises and the wheat turns yellow. Mother-in-law is rich in food, and children are full of pot pulp. Go with Tian Xiang. Ding Zhuang is in Nangang. Filled with the heat of the country, the back was scorched by the sun. I don't know about the heat, but I regret the long summer. There is another poor woman with her son in her arms. Grab the ear with your right hand and hang the basket with your left arm. Listening to his words of concern is very sad. My family's taxes are gone, so I can take this to satisfy my hunger. Today, I have no merit, and I have never worked in farming and mulberry. There are three hundred stones in the land, and there is surplus food at the age of eight. I am ashamed to read this in private, and I can't forget it every day.
1. Poems that show the hard work of the whole family: mother-in-law pays for food, and children choose kettle pulp. Go with Tian Xiang. Ding Zhuang is in Nangang.
4. Poems that show hard work: steaming the summer rusts the country and burning the sun.
(3) Often build a "Zen forest after breaking the mountain temple".
On a pure morning, near the ancient temple, the early sunshine points to the treetops. A winding path leads to a hidden place, and the Buddhist temple is surrounded by branches and flowers. Here, birds live in the mountain light, and people's hearts feel quiet in the pond. A thousand voices were silent, but the clock was ringing.
1. Write poems about natural scenery and spiritual realm: here, birds live in the mountains and light, and people's hearts are calm in the pond.
4. Poetry is not only a process of writing scenery, but also a process of understanding: here, birds come alive in the mountains, and people's hearts touch the tranquility in the pool.
3. Expansion: Wu Jun's poem "With Zhu Shu" cultivates the artistic conception of empathy: "Those who fly kites against the sky, look at the peak and rest their hearts, and those who run the world, look at the valley and forget the rebellion."
Write a sentence about the quiet environment of Zen Temple and the enlightenment of this quiet scene to life: "My road winds through a sheltered valley, branches and flowers to a Buddhist retreat".
(4) Yellow Crane Tower in Cui Hao
The fairy of the past has flown away by the yellow crane, leaving only an empty Yellow Crane Tower. The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years. Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass. But I looked home, and the twilight was boundless, and the smoke and waves were well known.
1. How Li Bai praised the Yellow Crane Tower in Cui Hao: There was a scene in front of him, on which Cui Hao wrote a poem.
4. I feel that the ancients are invisible, the world is unpredictable, and the sentence is full of sadness and melancholy: a long time ago, a yellow crane carried a saint to heaven, and now there is nothing left but the Yellow Crane Tower.
3. Poetry is used to express people's homesickness: but I look to my hometown, and the twilight is boundless, on the Yanbo River, as we all know.
4. Cui Hao's "Yellow Crane Tower": The poems famous for writing landscapes are: every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water, and Parrot Island is a nest of herbs;
5. The poems that express the sadness of wanderers are: But I look to my hometown, and the twilight is getting dark, and the waves on the river are gloomy; Tianjingsha with the same artistic conception as this poem? Qiu Si's words are: When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
(5) "Reach the peak successfully"
Riding a bike to visit the border and passing through Juyan County. Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky. The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen. When I arrived at the small pass, I met a spy waiting for the knight and told me that Dou Hu was in Yan.
1. A poem about the wonderful scenery beyond the Great Wall: The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen.
That sentence not only shows the strange desert scenery, but also skillfully blends its loneliness into nature: levying flowers to cover Sai Han and returning wild geese to lake fields.
3. A sentence that implies that the poet is resentful because of being excluded: the flag is left, and the geese return to Hu Tian.
4. Wang Wei's "Climbing the Great Wall": The famous sentence in the poem describing the wonderful scenery beyond the Great Wall is: the desert is lonely, and the long river sets the yen.
5. In A Dream of Red Mansions, I wrote two comments by Xiangling, describing the scenery of frontier fortress: the desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen.
(6) About Mulan Poetry
1. Write a poem about Mulan's vigorous posture: Wan Li went to Rongji and flew over the mountains.
4. Write a sentence that shows the bitter and cold life of the troops in the night scene of the frontier fortress: the new moon spreads gold, and the cold light makes iron clothes.
Write a fierce and tragic poem about the war: a general died in hundreds of battles and a strong man returned in ten years.
4. The reasons why Mulan joined the army in the northern folk song "Mulan Poetry" of Yuefu in the Southern and Northern Dynasties are as follows: Last night, I saw the military post, Khan made more soldiers, and there were 12 volumes of military books, all of which had the main names;
5. Facing Khan's soldiers, Mulan made a decision that Grandpa had no eldest son and Mulan had no eldest brother. She was willing to be a pommel horse for the city and signed a contract for him from then on.
6. Mulan's nervous sentences before going out to war are: buy a good horse in Dongshi; Buy pommel horse in the west, saddle horse in the south and whip horse in the north;
7. Mulan went to the front to miss her loved ones. She said goodbye to her parents and stayed by the Yellow River at dusk. She didn't hear her calling a female voice, but she heard the Yellow River flowing. Say goodbye to the Yellow River and go to Montenegro at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard Yanshan Hu riding a horse and splashing water.
8. Through the description of the environment, the tragic and harsh atmosphere of ten years of military life is rendered, which sets off the sentences of Mulan's brave and strong character: the new moon shines with gold, and the cold light shines with iron clothes.
8. The sentence describing Hua Mulan's outstanding military achievements is: the strategy of twelve turns is awarded to the top 100;
9. The sentence in Mulan Poetry that summarizes Mulan's ten-year campaign life is: the new moon and the air spread gold, and the cold light and iron clothes. The general died in battle, and the strong man returned in ten years.
10, the idiom "confusing" comes from Mulan Poetry. Its original words are: "The male rabbit's feet are confusing and the female rabbit's eyes are confusing; When two rabbits walk on the ground, I can tell whether I am a male or a female! "
1 1. What kind of life do you think Mulan wants from the passage Return to the Son of Heaven? "Mulan doesn't need a business. She is willing to borrow a camel from the Ming Dynasty to take her son back to his hometown.
Third, exquisite taste.
1. Enjoy Tao Yuanming's Return to the Garden and answer this question.
The sentence that points out the author's farming place is: Nanshan grows beans.
(2) One sentence that points out the author's practice time is: get up early ... hoe the ground and go home.
(3) The expression of the author's interest in coming home late is: revealing clothes late.
(4) The poem expressing the author's purpose of seclusion in agriculture is: clothing is not enough, and it is willing to violate it.
2. The following is an understanding of Tao Yuanming's Return to the Garden, and an inappropriate sentence (c) is selected.
A. The phrase "When planting beans in Shannan, the grass is abundant and the bean seedlings are scarce" explains the location, content and growth of the bean seedlings. "Planting beans in Nanshan" is a plain language, and "the moon lotus returns home" is beautiful. The two set each other off and become interesting, perfect and harmonious.
B, the sentence "Get rid of filth in the morning, take the moon lotus to hoe the house", and write "Go out early and come back late, it's hard". Wasteland refers to all kinds of weeds.
C, "The road is narrow and the grass is long, and the morning dew is stained with clothes" and "The lotus hoe returns", writing that I am wearing grass and my clothes are wet. Although the words "planting beans in Shannan" and "revealing clothes" are plain and natural, they describe the difficulties of seclusion very concretely.
D, "I don't care enough about clothes, but I don't violate the original" to express my feelings. It shows the interest of avoiding officials and expresses the noble sentiment that the author does not want to go along with the rulers.
3, the following poetry appreciation is incorrect (B)
Yellow Crane Tower (Cui Hao)
The fairy of the past has flown away by the yellow crane, leaving only an empty Yellow Crane Tower. The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years.
Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass. But I looked home, and the twilight was getting thicker. The river is shrouded in mist, which brings people deep melancholy.
A. "In the past, the Yellow Crane carried saints to heaven, but now only the Yellow Crane Tower is left." , put pen to paper legend, and then the hair is gone. The sudden death of Yellow Crane, once the man of the hour in Syria, gives people a feeling of unknowability.
B "The yellow crane will never come, and the white clouds will never fly." In this sentence, "gone forever" has the regret that the years are gone and the ancients have disappeared. The fairy went to the empty building, leaving only the white clouds in the sky, showing the feelings of the world and revealing the poet's negative and pessimistic thoughts and feelings.
C. "Every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water, and Nautilus Island is a nest of sweet grass." Write down what you saw in the building Qingchuan grass trees are vivid, and the growing sight deceives the eyes and dyes the melancholy of those who climb the building and overlook.
D. "but I looked home, and the twilight was getting thicker? There is a sad mist on the river waves. "This couplet is about homesickness at sunset on the Yanbo River, which structurally responds to that invisible realm.
4. Appreciate and answer Wang Wei's To the Fortress.
Riding a bike to visit the border and passing through Juyan County. Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky.
The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen. When I arrived at the small pass, I met a spy waiting for the knight and told me that Dou Hu was in Yan.
(1) This poem is a five-rhythm poem in genre and a frontier poem in literary history in content; There are both stories and scenery descriptions in the poem, and the sentences that express inner feelings in the narrative scenery are: collecting money to return to the geese and entering the lake field.
(2) Describing the strange and magnificent scenery outside the Great Wall with a vivid pen, the famous sentence praised by Wang Guowei as "the wonders of the ages" is: the desert smoke goes straight into the river and the yen falls.
(3) The incorrect evaluation is (a)
First, "Cao Peng" generally refers to the hometown water in ancient poetry; The poet himself. The poem Zheng Peng expresses the poet's heart.
Miss my hometown and love my hometown feelings. "Cao Peng" flies with the wind, which is often used to describe the wandering whereabouts in ancient literature.
B. The poet wrote down the experience of this mission with rich pen and ink. "Bike wants to ask the side", write down that you are going to the border to express condolences to the soldiers. "Lead a long way to Juyan for vassal states" refers to Juyan in the northwest frontier.
C. The word "straight" and "round" in the neckline has always been praised. The words "straight" and "round" accurately describe the desert scene and show the author's deep feelings. The word "straight" is tall and majestic in desolation and loneliness, and the word "round" is soft and warm in vastness and grandeur.
D. The suicide note reveals the yearning for making contributions, and this allusion is implied in the word "Ran Yan".
5. The following poems are not correctly understood: (a)
Meditation after breaking the mountain temple's long stream
On a pure morning, near the ancient temple, the early sunshine points to the treetops. A winding path leads to a hidden place, and the Buddhist temple is surrounded by branches and flowers.
Here, birds live in the mountain light, and people's hearts feel quiet in the pond. A thousand voices were quiet, but the bell rang.
A. This poem was written by the poet when he was a county magistrate. The poem describes the quiet and refined scenery of the Buddhist temple behind the temple in the morning, revealing the poet's yearning for official career life.
B. The title of the poem "A Meditation after the Broken Mountain Temple" shows that "the Back Temple" is the focus of the poem, so the first two sentences only mention the Broken Mountain Temple, and the description of the Back Temple immediately shifts.
"My path is tortuous, through a sheltered valley, branches and flowers, to a Buddhist retreat" is a famous sentence that has been told by people all the time. My road twists and turns through a sheltered depression, which arouses people's rich association and thinking, and its implied meaning is greater than the practical significance. The words "go", "swim" and "god" show the deep and quiet environment of Buddhist temples.
The phrase "the mountains and birds fly here, and the water is quiet" can better express the poet's subjective feelings. A word "Yue" shows the joy that the author feels from it. A word "empty" tells the author's mental state that all earthly distractions have disappeared in his heart at this moment.
6. Appreciate Mulan's poems and answer questions.
Buy horses in the east, saddles in the west, reins in the south and whip in the north. When I said goodbye to my parents, I was by the Yellow River at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard the Yellow River splashing. Say goodbye to the Yellow River and go to Montenegro at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard Yanshan Hu riding a horse.
Wan Li to Rongji, the mountain is flying. The breath of the new moon is golden, and the cold light is iron. The general died in battle, and the strong man returned in ten years.
See you later, the son of heaven is sitting in the hall. Policy 12 turn, before reward 100. Khan asked him what he wanted, and Mulan didn't need Shang Shulang; I am willing to send my son back to his hometown.
What is the main content of the first paragraph?
Eager to travel away from my parents.
(2) Mulan's typical lens on the battlefield is:
The breath of the new moon spreads golden bells, and the cold light shines iron clothes.
(3) Which two poems are written about Mulan's not seeking wealth?
Khan asked him what he wanted, and Mulan didn't need Shang Shulang.
7. Read Xin Qiji's "Breaking the battle to send words to Chen Tongfuqiang".
Drunk in the dream of watching the sword under the oil lamp, dreaming back to the old days of the military camp, a horn sounded.
Give the roast beef to the men and the band will play northern songs.
Soldiers on the battlefield in autumn
Horses run like Ma Delu, bows and arrows fly like thunder.
It is a good idea for the emperor to complete the great cause of recovering the lost land of the country and gain a good reputation from generation to generation.
Poor hair has become a white-haired man!
According to your historical knowledge, what do you mean by world events?
Recover the Central Plains and unify the whole country.
(2) Although Xin Qiji happened in vain, he was still attached to the battlefield where he fought bloody battles. This kind of attachment complex looks at the sword from the corner of drunkenness.
It can be interpreted from two details.
② Try to appreciate the expression effect of the word "autumn" in the sentence "autumn soldiers on the battlefield".
It not only points out the season, but also adds a cold atmosphere for soldiers to go out.