Poems of Li Zhi
The prosperous Tang Dynasty was the most prosperous period for poetry in Chinese history. From emperors and generals to common people, everyone could write a few poems to express their emotions. , I personally think this is related to the open folk customs and the Qingming political system at that time. Among the many emperors who loved poetry, Li Zhi, Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, was undoubtedly a more representative one.
Stills of Li Zhi, Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty
Li Zhi, who was taught by his father, Emperor Taizong Li Shimin, was highly accomplished in poetry and calligraphy since he was a child. He was a truly elegant emperor. Although later generations generally commented that he was weak in character and had limited ability to govern. The prosperity of Li Tang's country in the post-Zhenguan era was mainly due to the wise and courageous Wu Zetian. However, Tang Gaozong's achievements in literature cannot be erased by anyone.
At the beginning of Li Zhi's accession to the throne, due to the long-term intrigue between Queen Wang and Concubine Xiao Shu for the emperor's favor, the frustrated Li Zhi increasingly turned his feelings to Wu Zetian, the late emperor's talented man in Ganye Temple, and often had conflicts with him. She conveyed her feelings to each other through poems and told each other about the pain of missing each other.
After Wu Zetian returned to the palace, she quickly eliminated the two most formidable enemies in the harem, Queen Wang and Concubine Xiao Shu, and became the mother of a nation in the Tang Dynasty. With the help of Empress Wu, Emperor Gaozong finally had the courage to confront the powerful ministers who had long controlled the government in major affairs of the government. He gradually disintegrated the influence of his relatives represented by Changsun Wuji and Chu Suiliang. At this point, he finally restored the power left by the late emperor. Be well organized.
During this period, Li Zhi's poetry creation level also improved significantly, and many poems can reflect the prosperous historical scene at that time. For example, the song "The Prince Accepts His Concubine and Princess Taiping Surrenders" vividly describes the grand occasion of the emperor's daughter's marriage through wonderful writing, while "Visiting Da Ci'en Temple" records the first war between the Tang Dynasty and Japan during the reign of Emperor Gaozong. The Battle of Jiang achieved a complete victory.
During the reign of Emperor Gaozong, the Tang Dynasty had the most vast territory, the most prosperous economy, and the fastest population growth. Both Li Zhi and Wu Zetian made indelible contributions to this important historical period. Emperor Li Zhi of the Tang Dynasty
Li Zhi, Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, was the third emperor of the Tang Dynasty. He was the grandson of Tang Guogong Li Yuan and the ninth son of Tang Taizong Li Shimin. In the 17th year of Zhenguan, he was usurped by various princes. The suffering Li Shimin was appointed as the crown prince. In the history of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, although Li Zhi had few achievements due to his cowardly character, he was a rather benevolent emperor, so his reputation has always been good in later generations.
Portrait of Li Zhi, Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty
Tang Taizong had many heirs, and the young and kind-hearted Li Zhi was not among the candidates to inherit the great cause. However, before Emperor Taizong died, Prince Li Chengqian Li You, the king of Qi, rebelled one after another, which made Li Shimin very sad. Frustrated, he gave birth to the ninth prince Li Zhi who passed the throne to him and raised him personally, who later became Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty.
Perhaps in Li Shimin's mind, he lacked talents and general ability, and his ability to govern the country was insufficient. He could still be educated and improved. However, without a heart of benevolence, he would definitely not be able to extend his blessings to all people in the world, and it would be difficult for him to be the leader of a country. Your duty is yours.
When Li Zhi came to the throne, he relied heavily on ministers such as Changsun Wuji and Chu Suiliang for political affairs. Although he made no big mistakes, he was never able to become a wise monarch on his own. It was not until later that he became a prominent figure in Chinese history. The famous female hero came to Li Zhi, and Tang Gaozong's ruling career was able to undergo earth-shaking changes. This woman was Wu Zetian, who later became the empress of the generation.
Regarding Li Zhi, Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, people generally evaluate him as a "Shou Cheng Emperor". To put it more clearly, people are not so much interested in his political achievements as in the relationship between the women in his harem. The story is even more interesting. It should be noted that Li Zhi, Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, inherited from his father Li Shimin not only the country of the Tang Dynasty, but also the beauties in the harem that Li Shimin favored during his lifetime! Li Zhi's calligraphy
Li Zhi was the ninth son of Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of the Tang Dynasty and the direct son of Empress Changsun. After experiencing successive rebellions by his princes during his lifetime, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty became disheartened, so he appointed the kind-hearted Li Zhi as the crown prince, who later became Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty. Perhaps few people know now that Tang Gaozong was an elegant emperor who loved poetry and calligraphy, especially calligraphy. During his thirty-four years as an emperor, calligraphy was probably his biggest hobby.
Stills of Li Zhi
When Tang Gaozong Li Zhi was young, he was mediocre and incompetent. He lacked the courage to kill and make decisive decisions, so he could not make any achievements in major affairs of the government. As a result, Changsun Wuji and other ministers controlled the government. , relying on the old, betraying the old, and exercising power for a long time. This phenomenon lasted until Wu Zetian became the queen and assisted Gaozong in governing.
Although Li Zhi lacked the ability to govern the country, he benefited from the personal teachings of Emperor Taizong. He had read poetry and books since he was a child, and had great literary talent. He was highly accomplished in calligraphy and literature. He was the leader of the time. A recognized talent.
According to historical records, Li Zhi, Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, was particularly good at craftsmanship and his writing was graceful and unique. In addition, he was also able to apply various calligraphy techniques such as cursive script, official script, regular script, and Feibai script with ease, without any inferiority. Famous person. Looking at the handwriting of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty passed down by later generations, it is not difficult to find that his calligraphy is vigorous and bold, his handwriting is round and elegant, and the visual effect is very beautiful. It is no less than the handwriting of his father, Emperor Taizong, and is therefore highly praised by the world.
There are numerous masterpieces of calligraphy handed down to the world by Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, including "Ode to the Chronicles of the Tang Dynasty", "Wannian Palace Inscription", "Liu Shangshu Tie", "Jiu Ganmen Tie", "Previous Affairs Tie", "Yusheluo Cheng Tie" " and other wonderful calligraphy works can be called the representative works of the emperor. Li Zhi's biological mother
The biological mother of Li Zhi, Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, was the eldest son of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, Empress Wende. Empress Changsun is a famous virtuous empress in history. She was originally the daughter of a general, the sister of Changsun Wuji, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, and the woman whom Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty loved throughout his life.
Stills of Empress Changsun
There are many folk legends about Empress Changsun. It is said that when she became a wife at the age of thirteen, it was a time of strife among the heroes in the late Sui Dynasty. Duke Li Yuan of the Tang Dynasty was quite prestigious, so heroes from all over came to join him one after another. At this time, the young and vigorous King of Qin Li Shimin relied on his outstanding personal abilities and strong political skills to recruit many knowledgeable people, including Qin Shubao, Cheng Yaojin and other contemporary heroes.
In order to help her husband win good popularity, the Changsun family went to the battlefield in person to encourage the generals in front and boost the morale of the three armies whenever they were in battle. In private, whenever local officials offered gold, silver, money, or silk, she would not accept it, or she would distribute the money to poor people to help victims of disasters. As an official lady, the Changsun family could be so considerate of the people. This was naturally deeply felt by the people who were suffering from the tyranny of the late Sui Dynasty.
After the Xuanwu Gate Incident, Li Shimin proclaimed himself emperor. Among the ministers of the previous dynasty, there was Prime Minister Wei Zheng, who was known for his outspoken advice. He often advised Li Shimin to put the country, the country, the country, and the people of the world first, and not to lose one's ambition with things.
Once again, Wei Zheng went to court to admonish the king not to carry out large-scale construction projects, waste people and money to build the palace, otherwise he would be no different from the tyrant Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty. As soon as Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty came to court, Long Yan was furious and claimed that he would "kill that country bumpkin".
After learning the inside story, Empress Changsun hurriedly changed into court clothes and kowtowed to Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty to congratulate her. She said that the reason why Wei Zheng dared to speak out was because the king was a wise king. A wise king is assisted by wise ministers, just like having a bright mirror to straighten his clothes. , should be cherished and valued, how can one start killing indiscriminately? Taizong immediately woke up and was ashamed. After that, he worked harder to govern, opened up his voice, accepted advice with an open mind, and cherished and respected Wei Zheng even more. Empress Li Zhi
Li Zhi, Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, had two queens successively. One was the well-known empress Wu Zetian, and the other was Gaozong's original wife and the daughter-in-law appointed by Emperor Taizong during his lifetime. Shu Lingliu]'s nephew Queen.
Stills of Queen Wang
Since the marriage between Queen Wang and Li Zhi was arranged by the elders, Li Zhi’s feelings for her were very weak from the beginning. In addition, the Wang family had always After failing to give birth to an heir, Li Zhi became even more unfavorable to her, and then doted on Xiao, who was good at singing and dancing.
In the twenty-third year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty passed away. All the maids in the harem who had not given birth to children were sent to Ganye Temple to become nuns, including Li Zhi, who was extremely loved by Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty when he was still alive. Wu Zetian.
At that time, Queen Wang was racking her brains to bring down Xiao Shufei, the "vixen". After much thought, she actually thought of bringing back Gaozong's old love, Wu Cairen, and the two of them joined forces. A bad idea to rectify Concubine Xiao Shu.
A few years later, Wu Zetian, who was favored by Emperor Gaozong in Ganye Temple and became pregnant, was taken back to the palace by the Queen and Queen amid the opposition of the civil and military officials of the Manchu Dynasty. She was named Zhaoyi and regained the favor of Emperor Emperor. . After that, the once arrogant Concubine Xiao Shu fell out of favor.
Empress Wang was very proud of her "brilliant move". However, she soon discovered that Wu Zetian, who was respectful to her at first, gradually monopolized Emperor Gaozong's favor. She tried her best to bring down Concubine Xiao Shu, but she was about to Even losing her position as queen, wouldn't the Wu family pose a greater threat to herself than the Xiao family? Queen Wang, who suddenly came to her senses, hurriedly joined forces with Concubine Xiao Shu to fight against Wu Zetian, but it was already too late.
Soon after, Wu Zetian's newly born daughter died unexpectedly in the palace. Wu Zetian murdered the princess in front of Gaozong, pointing out that the queen came to visit. Emperor Gaozong was furious and deposed the queen as a commoner. He also deposed and imprisoned Concubine Xiao Shu, who had repeatedly cursed Wu Zhaoyi. Wu Zetian used poisonous tactics to eliminate the two women who threatened her the most in the harem, and finally got her wish and became Gaozong's queen.