Don du fu
Good rain knows the season, when spring comes.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.
The wild path is dark, and the river is bright.
Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.
The beginning of the poem (the first couplet) uses the word "good" to praise "rain". In life, "good" is often used to praise people who do good things. The use of "good" to praise rain here has aroused the association of people who do good things. Next, personify the rain, saying that it "knows the season" and knows how to meet the objective needs. Indeed, spring is the season when everything germinates and grows. As long as it rains, it begins to rain. How nice.
The second couplet (couplet) further shows the "good" of rain. Rain is "good" because it is timely and "moistens things silently". Praise the rainy and quiet characteristics of spring rain and show its selfless quality. Spring rain, usually accompanied by a breeze, carefully moistens everything. However, there are exceptions. Sometimes, it will be accompanied by cold wind, from rain to snow. Sometimes, it will be accompanied by strong winds and heavy rains. Although this kind of rain is in spring, it is not a typical spring rain. It will only hurt things, and it will not "moisten things quietly." Naturally, it will not make people "happy" and it is impossible to get a "good" evaluation. Therefore, the "knowing season" of the first couplet alone is not enough to fully show the "good" of rain. It was not until the second couplet wrote a typical spring rain accompanied by a continuous drizzle that the word "good" was implemented.
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The poet closely followed the word "happiness" in the title of the poem and described the spring rain in detail. In this poem, the first two sentences say that the rain falls at the right time, and the word "knowledge" is used incisively and vividly, which simply brings the rain to life; Three or four sentences describe the "occurrence" of rain, in which the words "latent", "moist" and "fine" express the characteristics of rain; Write five or six sentences about the beautiful scenery on a rainy night. "Black" and "Ming" set each other off into interest, which not only points out the thick clouds and rain, but also gives people a strong sense of beauty; In the last two sentences, the word "hi" is still used to describe the charming scene of Jinguan City in the early morning after the rain. The utensils are extremely delicate with "red and wet" and "heavy flowers". There is not a word "hi" in the whole poem, but there is a word "hi" between the lines. This artistic technique of "speaking with images" is worth imitating.
Xijiangyue? Middle section of Huangsha Road at night
Xin Qiji in Southern Song Dynasty
The moon on the horizon rose to the top of the tree, scaring away the magpies perched on the branches. The cool evening breeze seems to have spread to cicadas in the distance. In the fragrance of rice and flowers, people talk about the harvest of a year, and frogs croak in their ears, as if in a bumper harvest year. In the old days, Maodian was near the forest, and the road turned to the stream bridge.
brief introduction
On the surface, the theme of this word is nothing more than some seemingly ordinary scenery. The language has no carving and no allusions. Hierarchical arrangement is completely natural and simple. However, it seems dull, but it has the poet's concentrated artistic conception and sincere feelings. Here, readers can also appreciate another realm of Jia Xuan's ci beyond the majestic and heroic. These pictures in the author's works reveal the poet's joy in the harvest year and his love for rural life. This is the author's happiness from forgetting nature. This is a poem describing rural scenery. After reading it, we can feel the beauty of a quiet life. The first paragraph of the word was written on a sunny summer night, expressing the unique taste of the countryside with the unique sounds of cicadas and frogs. The next paragraph shows the fun of playing in the cloudy night, the cloudy weather and the sudden appearance of the old place. The whole poem exudes a strong flavor of life, showing the poet's joy in the harvest year and his love for rural life.
In the fragrance of rice and flowers, people talk about the harvest of a year, and frogs croak in their ears, as if in a bumper harvest year.
In the moonlight, smelling the fragrance of rice and flowers and listening to cicadas, the relaxed and happy poet moved on. Looking up at the sky, "seven or eight stars" hung on the horizon, scattered all over the floor, and the original stars were blocked by dark clouds. Suddenly, it began to rain in front of the mountain, and "two or three drops of rain" fell on the poet.
Gal, just carefree poet can't help some worry. In summer, it changes as you said. Maybe there will be a downpour next? He quickened his pace and hurried to find shelter from the rain.
The words of the sun
The author's life
Ai Qing (19 10 ~ 1996) is a contemporary poet. Formerly known as Jiang Haicheng, his pen names are Ejina, Keye and Lin Bi. Jinhua, Zhejiang I was raised by a poor peasant woman until I came home at the age of five. 65438-0928 entered the painting department of Hangzhou National West Lake Art College. The following year, I went to France to work and study. /kloc-returned to China at the beginning of 0/932, joined the China Left-wing Artists Union in Shanghai, engaged in revolutionary literary and artistic activities, was arrested soon, and wrote many poems in prison, among which Dayan River-My Nanny caused a sensation and became famous at one fell swoop. Ai Qing said: "Poetry is a message sent by human beings to the future; Poetry gives mankind the courage to move towards ideals. " This is the essence of poetic beauty, which shines in the rolling wheel of history and the struggle between old and new things.
This is a lyric poem. The poet personifies the language and thoughts of the sun man, which shows that the sun is eager to enter the hut, open people's closed hearts, let people enjoy light, warmth, bouquets, fragrance and dew, and enjoy the joy and beauty brought by the sun. Call on people to open their hearts to the light and encourage people to establish positive and optimistic beliefs. The central idea of Words of the Sun is to stimulate students' feelings of loving the sun and life. This is to persuade those closed-minded people to open their minds and follow the * * * production party.
1937 In the spring, the poet wrote the words of the sun.
Poets are sensitive. Whether in a small hut or in the noisy streets of Shanghai, the poet's feelings are stretched, penetrating the complex phenomena in daily life and the joys and sorrows in personal life. The poet felt an atmosphere with grand and great colors, which touched the poet's heart and excited him. It reflected people's expectation and desire for light at that time, and explained the strong desire of society to transform the old system and establish a new world at that time.
In this historical period, China is in the contest of great changes. On the one hand, all the old forces represented by Kuomintang reactionaries, as well as the forces of foreign invaders, want to push China into darkness; On the one hand, revolutionaries and working people hope to break the old society and build a bright and free new world. Although this fierce contest is still unclear, the poet has already felt hope.
Baihua Ye Saining
Author:
Sergei. Alexandra petrovich? Ye Saining (1895—— 1925) was born in a peasant family in Ryazan province, and was raised by a rich peasant's grandfather. 19 12 After graduating from normal school, I went to Moscow alone and worked as a proofreader in a printing factory. At the same time, he joined the Surikov Literature and Music Group and took part-time courses at Shanyavski Civilian University. 19 14 published the lyric poem "White Birch"; 19/kloc-met Brock, Gorky and Mayakovski in 0/5, and published the first book of poetry, Day of the Dead. 1965438+enlisted in the spring of 2006, and married Reich after retiring.
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Birch Tree is a lyric poem by the famous Russian poet Ye Saining. Poetry takes birch as the central image and describes its beauty from different angles. Covered with snowflakes, embroidered lace and white tassels. In the morning glow, crystal clear, covered with silver frost, the blooming flowers are slim and graceful, showing a noble beauty. The birch tree in the poem has both color changes and dynamic beauty. Birch is so noble and upright, it is a symbol of noble personality, which reflects the author's respect for people with birch quality. Reading this poem, we can not only feel the beauty of the artistic conception of the poem, but also strongly feel the poet's love for hometown and nature.
We went to see the sea.
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This is a children's poem, which expresses the author's longing for the seaside.
The first verse of the poem says that we are going to see the sea, which is a form of invitation. This section and the previous section take care of each other. In the second and third sections, figures of speech are used to compare and personify people, saying that the ocean is rich in resources and there are things that are not available on land, which seems to be a great treasure house. "We play in the sea, singing and laughing with us splashing water, splashing water like a song, we are in the arms of the sea", and we are integrated with the sea by anthropomorphic means. Look at the sea. They have been there many times. They are very excited and happy. At the same time, the author hopes that our minds are as broad as the sea. In the author's sonnets, we recite them, and it is not difficult to understand the author's thoughts and feelings of loving the sea.
The feelings revealed in his poems are beautiful; The life expressed in his poems is beautiful; Nature reflected in his poems is more beautiful. The beauty of life, human feelings and nature make his poems give us a beautiful world. It is a beautiful and harmonious world, a kind and friendly world, and a world where people and nature communicate with each other. The world is a fairy tale, and it is also true. It is the world reflected by the poet with the eyes of fairy tales, and it is also the world felt by the soul of fairy tales. This is a poetic world created by the poet with the art of children's poetry. This is a children's poem with lively and cheerful language and full of emotion.
The whole poem runs through the call of "Let's go to see the sea". Going to see the sea is not only the yearning and pursuit of the sea, but also the enlightenment of the expectation of life. Between the lines, it expresses the poet's feelings of loving the sea and life.
Brief introduction of the author
Writer Jin Bo: Jin Bo, 1935, was born in Beijing in July. Literary creation began in universities. He has published more than ten poems, such as Echo, green watermelon, My Snowman, Between You and Me, Moonlit Night in the Woods, Trees in the Wind, Flowers with Rain, Let's Go and See the Sea-Children's Sonnets of Jinbo. Fairy Tales Collection: Little Leaf Fairy Tales, Golden Sea Snail House, Adventures of Little Apple Man, Eye Tree, Shadow Man, White Castle, Tracking Little Green Man, etc. In addition, there are collections of essays such as Waiting for Good Friends, Waiting for You to Knock, and Thanks for the Past. Commentary collection "Pursuing the Elves". Selected Works of Jin Bo, Selected Poems of Children of Jin Bo, Selected Works of Jin Bo, Collection of Poems and Songs of Jin Bo, etc. Many works have been included in Chinese and music textbooks for primary and secondary schools. His works have won the National Book Award, the "Five One Project" Award, the National Excellent Children's Literature Award of the Chinese Writers Association, the Soong Ching Ling Children's Literature Award and the Bingxin Book Award for many times. 1992 was nominated by the International Andersen Prize.
recitation method
This children's poem is cheerful and full of emotion, which is very suitable for reading. The intonation of the whole poem should be high, especially the call for "Let's go to see the sea", which expresses the poet's yearning, praise and love for the sea through recitation.
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To the Mouse is an interesting children's poem. With a childlike heart, the little poet wrote a mouse that is different from ordinary people's eyes: although the mouse wants to do bad things, it still likes it. The little poet hopes that they will correct their shortcomings, love cleanliness, love labor and do things aboveboard. You can still make friends with cats if you correct your shortcomings. The little poet regards mice as friends and does not discriminate against friends with shortcomings. It can be seen that the little author loves mice, treats them as friends and treats them sincerely. It is a good wish of children to make friends with mice and cats. Reading this poem, students will definitely feel the imagination and creativity of children's poetry. This poem was published in the sixth grade comprehensive study of China People's Education Press.