Thirst is the country, and strength is the country. In The Book of Songs, the earliest collection of poems, there is a record that Zhou Wenwang is good at seeking sages: "Many scholars who think of the emperor were born in this kingdom. Guo Wangke wins, Zhou Wei is true. Local government, Wang Yining. " (See "The Book of Songs, Elegant and King of Literature") Zhou Wenwang respected the virtuous and courteous, and he was a talented person. After 50 years in office, the country was prosperous. During the Warring States Period, many stories about Yan Zhaowang's building a platform to attract talents were repeatedly included in his poems: Chen Ziang's poem "Qiu Jilan Exhibition" said: "Why are you lucky to be king, and then Huang Jintai?" Li Bai's "Antique": "Yan Guo Jian. In the play, Fang Xin Zhao Zhi and Zou Yan came back together. " The Song of the Great Wind written by Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang can be described as a thirst for talent: "The wind blows and clouds fly, the weaver girl returns to her hometown in the sea, and brave men are everywhere."
To cultivate talents, we should let go and exercise in practice. In Lisao, Qu Yuan takes vanilla as a metaphor, which embodies the ideal of cultivating talents: "I am not only rich in orchids, but also have a hundred acres of trees." I stayed in the country and found this car mixed with Du Heng and local chronicles. Qu Yuan hoped that "the foliage was flourishing" and advocated "promoting talents and empowering people". "Liu Zongyuan, on the other hand, used trees as a metaphor to express his concern about the lack of talent training. In "Difficult to Go", he said: "The pillar of Nanshan is scarce, and whoever loves to raise materials will revisit the old place. "Lu You is straightforward about the cultivation and free use of talents:" Since ancient times, talents have to be cultivated and they have to fight all night. " (See "Bitter Bamboo Shoots") He advocates that talents should be cultivated in practice.
Be good at identifying talents under certain circumstances. Tang Taizong's "Give Little Honey": "The wind will know the grass, and the board will know the loyal minister" and Bai Juyi's "Everyone talks": "Three days of jade inspection, seven years of material identification." Advocating that time tests talents. Zuo Si's Ode to History: "There are no wizards in the world, stay in the grass." Advocate finding talents from the people.
In the use of talents, we must foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, and the quantity is applicable. Qu Yuan's "Chu Ci Bu Ju": "Short in size and long in size; Lack of things, ignorance. " Its metaphorical meaning is that talents have their own strengths and weaknesses, and they don't have to be perfect to use. Gu Sixie's Miscellaneous Xing in Qing Dynasty: "A good horse can take risks, but tian li is not as good as an ox; A strong car can carry loads, and crossing the river is not as good as a boat; A wise man cannot find a long time; Raw materials are expensive and applicable, so be careful not to ask too much. " With the help of metaphor, this paper vividly expounds an important principle of employing people: fostering strengths and avoiding weaknesses, and teaching students in accordance with their aptitude.
(According to "Party Building and Talents")