I know from a distance where my brother climbed, and there is one person missing from the dogwood.
The dew turns to frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright!
I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.
People have joys and sorrows and miss their homeland. Li Bai's "Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry" describes the poet's experience and feelings of "leaving his relatives for a long journey" and going out of Shu with his sword. "Sail from Jingmen Ferry, and soon you will be with people in the south. At the end of the mountain range and the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness. The moon rises like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like palaces. Water brings you the feeling of home, pulling your boat for 300 miles. " The first six sentences describe the distant view and close view of boats on the river, focusing on the magnificent natural scenery of Jingchu ancient country, while the last two sentences express the yearning for hometown. From "carrying Liu Jia at the age of five" to Jingmen at the age of twenty-five, the poet has been living in Sichuan. He studied in Daitian Mountain, visited Emei and lived in seclusion in Qingcheng Mountain. He has deep feelings for the mountains and rivers of Shu. How can you not be reluctant to part with him for the first time? However, the poet did not say that he missed his hometown, but that the water in his hometown could not bear to part with him. Wan Li sent him away, so he put pen to paper from the opposite side, showing his homesickness all the more. With the word "Shang", the charm is long. Originally, the poet put the boat down to the east, with mountains and green waters, blue sky and white clouds all the way, but when he left Jingmen, the mountain was gentle and his vision was wide. In contrast, it can be seen that the "hometown water" is as deep as ever.
2. Thinking of brothers. Wang Wei's Memories of Jiuri Mountain's East Brothers in September expresses his homesickness for his relatives in a foreign land. "A stranger in a foreign land misses his family on holidays. I know from a distance where my brother climbed, and there is one person missing from the dogwood. " The first two sentences are straightforward, and the loneliness of wandering in a foreign land is used to set off the anxiety and sincerity of missing relatives during the festival. Don't detour, go straight to the point, form a climax, and have epigrams. This kind of writing often makes the last two sentences unsustainable, resulting in insufficient stamina. However, the author of three or four sentences traveled through time and space, and put pen to paper opposite him, not writing about himself, but writing about his brothers, imagining their yearning for the poet when they climbed Chongyang Mountain. My brother, who is thousands of miles away, wears dogwood and climbs the mountain hand in hand, talking and laughing. He is very unhappy. Suddenly, they found that they were missing a brother-they were not among them. It seems that it is not a pity that they failed to celebrate the festival with their brothers in their hometown, but that the brothers failed to fully celebrate the festival. It seems that it is not worth saying that a person is a stranger in a foreign land, but the shortcomings of brothers need to be understood. This idea, full of twists and turns, is unnatural. Instead of thinking about others, it is more important to write about people thinking about themselves.
(3) Husband and wife thoughts. Du Fu's Moonlit Night describes his deep thoughts for his wife and children in the years of war. "In Fuzhou, far away, she was watching the moonlight, looking at it alone from the window of her room. For our boys and girls, poor little baby, too young to know where the capital is. Her cloudy hair is sweet with mist, and her jade-white shoulders are cold in the moonlight. When will it be illusory and look at this bright light and stop crying? The poet was trapped in the hands of Chang 'an rebels and missed his wife and daughter in Zhangzhou. What he is worried about is not that he has lost his freedom and his situation is uncertain, but how worried and worried his wife is about his situation. He is silently moved and writes songs for his wife and daughter. In the first couplet, the word "independence" vividly reflects the sadness of lovesickness in different places, while in the couplet, the word "independence" is used to describe the inexperience and naivety of the daughter, which reflects the unforgettable memory of the wife and echoes the word "independence" in the first couplet. The word "memory" spans time and space, linking the present and the past. Zhangzhou and Chang 'an are full of bitterness and anxiety. When the situation is turbulent and the war is raging, who can guarantee the separate safety of the wife and husband? The necklace further shows the bitterness of "remembering Chang 'an" through the image description of his wife enjoying the moon alone. The fog is wet and the clouds are thick, and the moon is cold and the jade arm is cold. The longer I look at the moon, the deeper I miss it, and I even worry about whether my husband is still alive. How can you not make people cry? The first three couples put pen to paper, their wives and daughters are all imaginary words of the poet. At the end, they expressed the poet's hope that the bitter life of separation between husband and wife would end as soon as possible, and that the children of husband and wife could be happily reunited and enjoy family happiness. The whole poem sets off the poet's worries and worries about his wife and daughter by imagining that his wife is pregnant at full moon and his daughter is naive and ignorant. The pregnant Mid-Autumn Festival is saturated with the sadness that the world is separated.
(4) Missing the family. Bai Juyi's Winter Night Thinking of Handan's Home expresses a feeling of caring for others. "Every winter solstice in Handan, I am accompanied by the shadow in front of the lamp. Sit at home late at night and talk about travelers. " One or two sentences were written by the poet himself. In the cold winter, the nights are long and there are many people. The poet stays in the post office, sleepless all night, sitting on his lap, inseparable, and a feeling of sadness and loneliness comes to mind. The bleak picture sets off the poet's desire to miss his family. Another angle is the poet's imagination, not writing about himself and rewriting his family. Family members sit around the stove at night and haven't rested in the middle of the night. Just because "children are worried about thousands of miles away", a word "say" has no object and no content. People with travel experience can easily imagine how deep and bitter this yearning and concern is! There are four sentences in the whole poem. The last two sentences are about family members "talking about themselves", which is actually to show the yearning of "travelers" for "family members". Put pen to paper opposite, implicit and deep. In addition, Gao Shi's "New Year's Eve Works" also uses a negative pen to write about his family's thoughts, which also has the characteristics of short words and long feelings, which is intriguing. "The hotel is too cold to sleep. Why does the guest's heart become sad?" My hometown is thinking thousands of miles tonight, and it is another year of the Ming Dynasty. "Sad, sad, the mood is more painful than Bai Juyi's poems.
Recently, the moon is all cloudy and sunny, and this matter is ancient and difficult.