Xin Qiji's Broken Array
Drunk in the dream of watching the sword under the oil lamp, dreaming back to the old days of the military camp, a horn sounded. Eight hundred miles to divide the main fire, fifty strings to turn over the Great Wall, and the enemy is on the battlefield in autumn.
Horses run like Ma Delu, bows and arrows fly like thunder. It is a good idea for the emperor to complete the great cause of recovering the lost land of the country and gain a good reputation from generation to generation. It's in vain.
Creation background
This word was written in the fifteenth year of Xichun, and Xin Qiji lived in Shangrao, Jiangxi. Xin Qiji is not only a poet, but also a patriotic general. He actively advocated resisting the northern expedition of the Jin Dynasty and insisted on training and preparing for war during his tenure, so he was constantly rejected and framed by the pacifists.
In fact, in addition to the rejection of the pacifists, it also includes Xin Qiji's own economic problems. In the eighth year of Xichun, Xin Qiji was appointed as an Anfu ambassador in Jiangxi, and was dismissed again, so he had to live in Shangrao for 20 years. Breaking the array is a word Xin Qiji gave to his friend Chen Liang. Xinhe has similar talents and ambitions. They are both ambitious people and advocate resisting the rejuvenation of the country. In his writing, he reviewed the scene where he led the uprising army against 8 Jin Army with Geng Jing in Shandong, described the magnificent military capability and heroic battle scenes of the uprising army, and also showed the author's grief and indignation at not being able to recover the Central Plains, which was condensed from the grief and indignation of serving the country without a door.
Precautions:
⑴ Broken array: The name of Shijiaofang in Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty comes from broken array music and was later used as an inscription.
⑵ Chen Tongfu: Chen Liang (1143-1194) was born in Yongkang, Southern Song Dynasty (now Yongkang County, Zhejiang Province). Like-minded with Xin Qiji and become close friends. His ci style is similar to that of symplectic ci.
⑶ Pick up the lamp: Pick up the wick. Look at the sword: pull out the sword and look carefully.
(4) Dream back: Meeting in a dream shows that the battlefield scene described below is only the author's reliving old dreams. Blow the horn: the horn keeps ringing in all military camps. Horn: a military musical instrument, five feet long, shaped like a bamboo tube, made of bamboo, wood, leather and copper, and painted with color. Blow straight first, then blow horizontally. Its voice is piercing and loud, which makes people excited.
Li: The name of the cow. According to Shi Shuo Xin Yu, there was a precious cow named Balibo in Wang Kai in Jin Dynasty. Distribute roast beef to subordinates. Subordinate: Subordinate. Hui: The military flag. Barbecue: Chopped cooked meat
[6] Fifty strings: originally refers to musical instruments, here generally refers to various musical instruments. Turn: play. Sound beyond the Great Wall: refers to the solemn and stirring and rough battle songs.
(7) battlefield: battlefield. Autumn: In ancient times, soldiers were used, mostly in autumn. Point soldier: review the army.
Lu Feifei made it out of horses: A war horse can run as fast as Ma Lu. Like ... Drew: The name of a good horse is a fierce fast horse. According to legend, Liu Bei was in distress in Jingzhou, with Tanxi in front and pursuers behind him. Fortunately, he rode Luma and jumped three zhangs before he was out of danger. See History of the Three Kingdoms, History of Shu and Ancestors.
(9) Thunderbolt: This is thunder, which is a metaphor for the loud noise made by bowstring.
Finish it: finish it. What's going on in the world: the great cause of reunifying the country, especially the restoration of the Central Plains.
⑾ Win: Win. Back: After death.
⑿ pity: pity.
Make an appreciative comment
This paper uses the combination of romanticism and realism to express one's ambition and anger. The poet cast his patriotism and loyalty to the monarch in this lyrical chapter full of spirits, generosity and sadness. The word "Zhuang Ci" is strong because it vividly depicts the strength, military ability and heroism of the anti-gold troops and expresses the heroic heart. "When you are drunk, look at the sword and dream back to the corner." The first two sentences are mixed with each other, and I can't help feeling. These two sentences closely follow the word "Zhuang" and are a portrayal of real life. At this time, the poet resigned and lived in seclusion, but when he witnessed state affairs, he was worried and had a lump in his chest, so he had to pour it with wine. The poet was drunk, turned on the light and carried his beloved sword affectionately. "Pick the Lamp" and "Looking at the Sword" are about action and expression. The red light of the lamp and the cold light of the sword want to blend with each other and convey a unique heroic atmosphere. From this heroic atmosphere, we can see how urgent the poet's desire to fight against the enemy in the shadow of swords and swords is! The actions of "holding the lamp" and "looking at the sword" truly show the poet's inner depression at this time, and through these, the poet seems to have returned to the battlefield that made him dream day and night and the unforgettable years. In a state of drunkenness, the hero fell asleep and woke up, and the horns calling soldiers out to kill the enemy sounded in various barracks. "Dream Back to Blowing Horn Camp" has rendered high morale and high morale.
Give the roast beef to the men and the band will play northern songs. "It means that his officers and men share roast beef, and the military band plays magnificent battle songs." "800 Li" is another name for cattle. According to Shi Shuo Xin Yu Fei, there is a love cow named "800 Li Jiao" in Wang Kai. Later generations used "800 Li" to refer to cattle. "Subordinate" means subordinate. "Fifty strings" refers to various musical instruments. Turn to "play." The Voice of the Great Wall is a magnificent and sad battle song with frontier fortress as its theme. These two sentences further exaggerate the fighting atmosphere in the army. The troops are well supplied, and the officers and men share weal and woe. The military band played magnificent battle songs to stimulate fighting spirit. We clearly see that in the mighty military camp, the axe and halberd stand upright and point directly at the sky; Flags fluttered and rattled; The men's armor is shining, and they are all heroic. How spectacular and warm this scene is! "Autumn Soldiers on the Battlefield" makes people feel the great military strength of this team with high morale. Autumn is a good time to kill the enemy with soldiers. The army is being reviewed on the battlefield and ready for a long journey. In just five words, he vividly wrote a magnificent lineup, reproduced the image of the poet before the war, and made an excellent summary of the above situation, which was forceful.
The next film closely follows the words of the previous film to express and push the passion to the peak. "The horse's road is fast and the bow is like a thunderbolt." These two sentences mean that the hero rides Lu's fast horse, holds a powerful bow and arrow, flies to the battlefield and kills the enemy bravely. Lu, the name of a good horse. According to Shi Shuo Xin Yu, Liu Bei was killed in Xiangyang, and Lu took him out of danger in January. Later, people used "deer" to describe a good horse. "Thunderbolt" is a metaphor for thunder. These two sentences use two metaphors together, which makes us feel as if Liu Xun's horse is galloping forward, with a strong bow and an arrow like a thunderbolt. A battle scene covered with dust and gold drums is vividly on the paper. Patriotic soldiers are at the forefront, and their invincible heroism is as vivid as it is now. This is a further contrast between Zhuang Ci's strong scenery and the further growth of Zhuang Ci's strong meaning.
"I have done everything in the world, and I have won a reputation before I die." "What's going on in the world" refers to the great cause of recovering lost territory and reunifying the motherland. "Fame before one's death" refers to the reputation of establishing an immortal meritorious country for the motherland and the nation before one's death, with patriotic passion between the lines. These two sentences mean that the poet saw the success and was full of ambition, thus giving a happy cheer, even with a relaxed and dignified tone, which made the feelings of the word rise to the highest point.
At the end of the sentence, "It's a pity that things are in vain", and the pen tip turns sharply, which makes the feelings plummet from the highest point, expresses the infinite feelings of hard-to-reward ambition, reveals the sharp opposition between ideal and reality, and expresses the grief and indignation of serving the country wholeheartedly and asking for help, which makes the whole word cage full of sadness. This sentence echoes the first sentence from a distance, describes the feelings of real life, is in sharp contrast with the dream, and effectively shows the grief and indignation of serving the country.
This "Zhuang Ci" is magnificent and impassioned. From the structural point of view, the concept is strange and the structure is also strange. It broke the traditional way of lyrics, the first one described the scenery, and the second one expressed emotions. Except that the first sentence and the second sentence are about reality, the middle is about dreams, and the film remains the same. Dreams are magnificent, but reality is sad; The dream was written heartily, pushing patriotism, loyalty to the monarch and a person's lofty aspirations to the apex, and the sentence fell down at once. In the sharp contrast between dream and reality, it gives vent to a cavity of grief and indignation that is hard to be rewarded.
Main idea
In this paper, the combination of romanticism and realism is used to express one's ambition and anger. The poet's patriotism and loyalty to the monarch are all embodied in this lyric, generous, tragic and gloomy poem.
Thoughts and feelings
He expressed his lofty aspirations to restore the mountains and rivers of the motherland and make achievements, and also expressed his grief and indignation that his ambitions are hard to be rewarded.