Experience of Reading China's Poems

Li Sao is a magnificent poem written by Qu Yuan with his ideal, experience, pain, enthusiasm and even his life, which shines with the poet's distinctive personality, which is the first time in the history of China literature. The creation of Li Sao is rooted in reality and full of fantasy. Ancient myths and legends are widely used in poetry. Realistic figures, historical figures and mythical figures are intertwined through extremely rich imagination and association, and the earth and the kingdom of heaven, the world and the dreamland, the past and the present are intertwined, forming a magnificent, strange and colorful fantasy world, thus producing a strong artistic charm. The metaphor of "vanilla beauty" is widely used in poems, which vividly shows abstract consciousness and complex realistic relationship. The so-called "Lisao" takes poetry as the key link, which is based on comparison. Therefore, good birds and strange grass are matched with loyalty, bad birds and smelly things are arrogant, beautiful people are better than princes, and Fu Fei's daughter is better than good ministers (The Songs of the South and the Sentences of Wang Yizhang). This is the artistic feature. Moreover, metaphor not only stays in the analogy of individual things, but also embodies in the conception of the whole image system, thus containing the overall symbolic significance. In terms of language form, Lisao broke through the four-sentence pattern in the Book of Songs, with five, six, seven, eight and nine words in each sentence, three sentences crossed, and the syntactic level was uneven and flexible. The word "Xi" is used at the end of every sentence. Function words such as "Zhi", "Yu", "Hu", "Fu" and "Er" are often used in sentences to coordinate syllables, and some sentences do not need function words. This new form of poetic expression laid the foundation for the rise of Sao-style literature after the Book of Songs. Commonly used duality in Li Sao. According to the overall plan, the whole antithesis is 100. And there have been complicated pairs, such as "the custom-making work is clever and the rules are correct;" Chasing Song with rope ink and fighting for victory. "In a word, two tones are often matched with two tones, and the rhyme is matched with the rhyme. The former is like "With Seats", while the latter is like "Chatting with Sheep". This has formed the characteristics of "Li Sao" poems, which are scattered and orderly. When reading, the rhythm is harmonious and the tone is melodious, and there is a feeling of ups and downs, singing and sighing. At the same time, Lisao uses a large number of Chu dialect words, such as Lu, Lu, Mang, Feng, Qiang, Wei and Hu, and often. The use of adjectives in the poem is also very appropriate and innovative. For example, "□□" describes the rolling appearance of Yun Ni, "precarious" refers to the towering trend of the high crown, and "winding" the dragon tour, all of which can be described as following the sound and the music is wonderful. The perfect combination of Li Sao's high artistic achievement and its rich and profound ideological content makes it a masterpiece in the history of China literature and has a far-reaching influence on later generations. Lu Xun once praised it as "an outstanding speech" (an outline of China's literary history), and Qu Yuan was a poet. Only from him did China have a writer famous for his literature. He created the style of "Chu Ci" (that is, he created the style of "Ci Fu"), which is known as "a poet in clothes, not a generation". According to Liu Xiang and Liu Xin's collation and Wang Yi's annotation, there are 25 works of Qu Yuan, namely Li Sao 1, Tian Wen 1, Jiu Ge1,Nine Chapters 9 and Travel Far. According to Sima Qian in Biography of Qu Yuan in Historical Records, there are 1 evocation. Some scholars believe that Zhao Da is also the work of Qu Yuan. However, some people suspect that the chapters behind Journey and some chapters in Nine Chapters were not written by Qu Yuan. According to Guo Moruo's textual research, there are 23 Qu Yuan's works handed down. Among them, Nine Songs 1 1, Nine Chapters, Li Sao 1, Tian Wen 1, Evocation 1. Gave a very high evaluation.