Take moistening soil as an example. Runtu was originally a simple teenager. When he was a child, he had nothing to hide from Mr. Lu Xun. They are all friends who play together, and there is no gap. Because they were not poisoned by the ideas of the old society or ruled by the ideas of inequality, their friendship was equal, not unequal, but pure and flawless.
However, when he grew up, Runtu was not like this. At this time, he was sadly ruled by the concept of inequality. He thinks that masters and slaves are different. When Mr. Lu Xun heard Runtu respectfully say "Sir!" How will Mr. Lu Xun feel when he arrives? Is it just a sigh for his old friend to wet the soil?
We are all of the same race. What is the difference? Yes, we are all the same people, and we are all equal. Only by respecting each other, ignoring the decadent policies of the old society and grasping the brand-new present can we create a brand-new world and make us all equal without any barriers.
You can also post on Ezhou Life Network, where there will be a great god to help you. Hope to adopt.
2. Write a character in Lu Xun's works, write reasons, write topics, and write about people in the old times.
Sister Xianglin is a fictional character in Lu Xun's short story Blessing. This is typical of rural working women in old China.
Before the Revolution of 1911, the widowed Xianglinsao heard that her mother-in-law wanted to sell her and went to Luzhen to help her husband overnight, because she spared no effort to please her wife. Unexpectedly, her mother-in-law took her away and married He Laoliu. He Laoliu was honest and kind. When she died of illness, she went to collect money to pay off her debts. Her son was also eaten by wolves, so Sister Xianglin returned to Master Lu's house. She was afraid that Yan would dismember her body after her death, so she donated one year's salary to the threshold of the land temple. When she hurried to pray at night, she was scolded by the Lujia people, so she was depressed and absent-minded and was driven out as a beggar. On a blessed night, she died in the snow.
Kong Yiji is a famous short story, and its success lies in shaping a typical image of the lower class intellectuals in the late feudal society.
He studied the "Four Books" and "Five Classics" hard, exhausted his years and was keen on the imperial examination. He bent on following the path of ordinary intellectuals in feudal society and climbing up the ladder of studying and being an official, but even a scholar failed in the exam and fell into a begging situation.
He can't make a living, and he's too drunk to do it. He is too proud to take off the dirty and tattered robe that symbolizes the status of a scholar. He always shows that he is a different scholar. Even when others laugh at him, he will repeatedly show arrogance of pretentiousness and narcissism. Only when people touch the scar in his soul-"How come you can't even get half a scholar", do you immediately show the appearance of depression and anxiety.
Influenced by the long-term feudal culture and education, he, like ordinary literati, was "four bodies are not diligent" and "regardless of grain", unable to make a living, and developed a bad habit of drinking and being lazy. Sometimes it is inevitable to steal things and end up in a tragic situation of broken legs.
He was pedantic and insensitive until his death.
Feudal culture and education and imperial examination system not only destroyed his body, but also poisoned and destroyed his soul.
While portraying the sadness in Kong Yiji's character and criticizing his feudal backward consciousness, the author also showed his kindness and sympathy. For example, he wrote that he taught me to read and gave fennel beans to children, but his conduct in the store was better than others, that is, he never defaulted on his debts and wrote a good hand.
These descriptions aroused readers' resentment against the feudal society and the imperial examination system that poisoned and destroyed him. This is the social root of Kong Yiji's tragedy. Kong Yiji is an unfortunate man, who lives in a numb and indifferent social environment. Kong Yiji suffered more mentally than physically.
Ah Q ("Ah Q" doesn't read "Q" here, but "Gui") is the protagonist in Lu Xun's novella "The True Story of Ah Q", and Ah Q is a peasant image that has been seriously hurt both materially and spiritually. He lives at the bottom of society and suffers from oppression and humiliation. However, he can't face up to his miserable situation of oppression and can only comfort himself. Even if he was humiliated or even beheaded, he considered himself a spiritual "winner". Later, people often used Ah Q as a synonym for this "spiritual victory method" that comforted themselves with imaginary victory.
The six main characters in Morning Flowers are the author's nanny (eldest mother), teacher (Mr. Fujino), friend (Fan Ainong), father's neighbor (YanTaitai) and the author's childhood private school teacher (Shou).
Big mother-has a foolish and superstitious side, but has a simple and kind love that the author will never forget. From the eldest mother, we can see Lu Xun's feelings for the working people at the bottom: praise their kindness. (Simple, kind and hardworking)
Mr. Fujino, a Japanese medical professor, is awe-inspiring because he shows an equal attitude towards others and cares about the study of people in weak countries. Everything he does is ordinary, without ethnic discrimination. If we put ourselves in Lu Xun's position at that time, it is not difficult to feel the greatness of this teacher. (rigorous scholarship, equal treatment and affability)
Fan Ainong, an awakened intellectual, was unable to gain a foothold in the dark society. He can't compromise with this society like a madman, and he can't forget it like Mr. N Li, so his heart is painful and sad. Like Lu Xun, we suspect that he committed suicide. (Integrity and stubbornness)
Father-My father once puzzled Lu Xun when he was a child, because when he was going to see the Wuxianghui in high spirits, he was ordered to endorse it. However, Lu Xun never accused his father. He repented that he didn't let his father die quietly, which made his mind restless and miserable forever (when his father died, he listened to YanTaitai's instructions and kept yelling at the bedside). From this we can feel Mr. Lu Xun's deep love for his father. In real life, some fathers are heartless. He doesn't pay attention to the children's efforts step by step, but only perfunctory, which will damage the children's self-esteem and make them live like a year. (stern and loving)
YanTaitai-showed Lu Xun unhealthy paintings and instigated Lu Xun to steal his mother's jewelry and sell it. While YanTaitai's own children are naughty and dirty their clothes, YanTaitai will beat and scold them. Lu Xun praised her on the surface, but actually looked down on YanTaitai because she was a selfish, talkative and naughty woman. (selfish and insidious)
Shou-founder, simple, knowledgeable, rigorous but incomplete, is a person who is in awe of Mr. Lu Xun.
3. Lu Xun's mediocre 800-word composition "In Memory of Liu Hezhen Jun" also clearly explains Lu Xun's philosophy of life. He said, "If you don't break out in silence, you will perish in silence." This sentence is not only a warning to Lu Xun himself, but also a warning to the vast number of "mediocrity". Who is "silent"? Who is the "outbreak"? The article said: "The real warrior dares to face the bleak life and dripping blood. What kind of mourners and happy people are these? However, nature is often designed for mediocrity. As time goes by, it washes away old traces, leaving only reddish blood and indifferent sadness. In this reddish blood and indifferent sorrow, it gives people a temporary existence and maintains this inhuman world. " It can be seen that the "warrior" broke out and the "silent" was the "mediocre". So, two completely different philosophies of life. "Mediocrity" wants to preserve our sanity, but lacks the courage to safeguard justice. "Mediocre" people may be kind or have a just heart, but they don't have the courage to stand up in times of crisis and dare not make a just voice. This is the difference between "mediocrity" and "warrior" As Lu Xun pointed out, if we follow "mediocrity"
I love autumn, because it is a harvest season, because it is a colorful season, because the air in autumn is full of faint fragrance, because it is full of laughter everywhere.
In the field, Jin Dao bent down and nodded to us with a smile.
In the orchard, red apples are like small red lanterns; Purple grapes are like strings of purple pearls, shining in the sun; The pink pomegranate cracked its mouth, revealing rows of small red teeth.
In the Woods, red maple leaves are like burning torches. A breeze blew, and pieces of ginkgo leaves fell to the ground like flying butterflies. Sweet-scented osmanthus trees are covered with clusters of sweet-scented osmanthus, emitting a faint fragrance.
Colorful chrysanthemums are blooming in the garden. There are red, white, pink and purple ... in every way, they are beautiful.
5. Mr. Lu Xun's article imitates 1, the green hills are vigorous, the pines and cypresses are vigorous, and there are white clouds and blue sky. Needless to say, the nightingale is singing tactfully, the sparrows are chirping and playing, and the beautiful butterflies are dancing in the wind. A humble grass is enough to make people feel relaxed and happy. It is so green, so strong, and stands proudly in the cold wind.
2. Not to mention the world-famous world miracle Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang, antique and blue walls of Xi 'an, bell and drum towers in the morning and evening, quiet and beautiful Xingqing Palace, solemn historical museum and beacon tower in Lishan, the famous Bing Jian Pavilion, Big Wild Goose Pagoda and Little Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi 'an Incident, I was deeply moved by the forest of steles alone, and the word "tiger" written in one stroke was magnificent; Six BMW reliefs of Six Horses in Zhaoling and Li Shimin in Emperor Taizong were smashed by robbers in Eight-Nation Alliance, which are irretrievable treasures, not to mention the steep Huashan Mountain in Xiyue and the unique scenery of Huaqing Pool here. However, what I miss most is not the history and culture of Xi 'an ancient city for two thousand years, but the snacks of Xi 'an.
Needless to say, there are blue sea water, soft sunshine and golden beaches. Needless to say, the waves on the golden beach are soft, but the gentle breeze on the beach is refreshing.
Needless to say, the ice lanterns in Harbin and the Stone Forest in Yunnan are famous snacks all over the world, which is one of the important reasons why foreign tourists come to China!
Needless to say, the coolness and beauty here, the blue sky alone is enough for you to wander back and forth.
Needless to say, the magnificent Potala Palace, the snowy Tianshan Mountains, and the endless green grass and blue sky alone are enough to make us intoxicated.
Little X said: Needless to say how difficult this problem is, and whether you will help me or not, but as long as I make up my mind and keep working hard, I will be able to solve this problem one day.
Needless to say, there are still 12 math problems to do, and it is not necessary to read 20 English words silently. It takes more than an hour to write a Chinese composition alone. When do you think I have to go to bed?
The ancient houses are full of traces of history, not to mention the bottles of the Tang Dynasty and the paintings of the Song Dynasty. The tiles of the Qing Dynasty alone can be priceless.
Needless to say, the balcony in the school, the green bamboo forest, the flowing river and the shady Woods, needless to say, the sound of reading floating from Kobayashi, the scene of fighting for each other on the basketball court and the songs floating in the classroom, just because the students walked out of the campus and were in the sun, they had unlimited vitality and vitality.
6. Is there anyone like Mr. Lu Xun who has the same bright spot around him? Don't pursue bad material. Some people are playing, others are learning. Some people are playing, others are learning. Some people say in front of others, "Oh! I study best! " Someone bent down to teach you how to learn well. Some people fill their books and paintings and say "good grades". Some people prefer to be a wall with good grades. Some people can't learn when he comes to this class. Some people who come to this class can drive everyone to study hard. He is arrogant in front of others, and his grades crush him. He is everyone's wall and everyone will remember him forever. He filled up his paintings and calligraphy. You can also dress up the wall as a comfortable garden. When he comes to this class, others can't learn. His fate can be seen: coming to this class, he can drive everyone to study hard, and his classmates hold him high. Some people choose to say, "How can you see a rainbow without experiencing wind and rain?" Some people choose to be diligent. They say, "The silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and the candles will dry the wick every night." Others choose to grind him, saying, ","There are thousands of towering walls in Qian Qian, but without desire, there is rigidity.
7. Do you still remember Mr. Fujino's 400-word composition written by Lu Xun? Japanese authors will never forget a people's teacher who shocked Mr. Lu Xun's soul.
Is he great? Maybe you think he is great. But have you noticed? Maybe you have one or even many great "Mr. Fujino" around you.
She is the first real "Mr. Fujino" I met.
In the fifth grade, I was lucky enough to participate in the English speech contest for primary school students held in the city on behalf of our school with three other students. And she, my head teacher, another English teacher, is our tutor.
Once the teacher seemed to make some mistakes when she heard me say the word "woman". After listening to me read it several times, she finally found the problem. He explained to me: "The' a' in' woman' is not pronounced" [e] "here. ]'。 "I felt very confused after listening to it, because when my class teacher taught me, that is to say," [e] ".
When I got home, I quickly found an English-Chinese dictionary, and the answer was exactly the same as what the teacher said. Then two questions slowly came to my mind: should I talk to the class teacher? What should I tell her? I struggled with these two questions all night, which made me uneasy.
8. Imitate Lu Xun's story about moistening the soil and write a short composition.
Lu Xun 188 1 was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, but when 13 years old, his grandfather, who was an official in Beijing, was imprisoned for cheating in the imperial examination. Since then, my father has been ill for a long time and eventually died, and his family has fallen. Family changes have had a far-reaching impact on young Lu Xun. He is the eldest son of the family, with a lonely and weak mother and a young and weak sister in law. He must bear the burden of life with his mother. His innocent and lively childhood is over, and he has experienced the hardships of life and the changes of the world prematurely. He often takes the prescription prescribed by the doctor for his father to the pharmacy to get medicine, and takes things to the pawnshop to sell. In the past, when his family was well off, people around him looked at him enviously as a little "dude". There is kindness in his words and tenderness in his eyes. But now that my family is poor, the attitudes of people around me have changed: my words are cold, my eyes are cold, and my face is disdainful. The change of people's attitudes around him left a deep impression on Lu Xun's mind, which caused a great blow to his mind and made him feel that China at that time lacked sincere sympathy and love between people. People treat people and things with snobbery: one attitude towards the rich and powerful, another attitude towards the poor and incompetent. Many years later, Lu Xun said with great sadness: "Who fell from a well-off family to a poor situation? I think that on this road, we can probably see the true face of the world. " Introduction to screaming
The family changes and life experiences after the changes also made Lu Xun close to the lower class from his childhood. His grandmother lives in the countryside, which gives him the opportunity to get in touch with and understand the life of farmers. Especially before and after his grandfather went to prison, he had to take refuge in relatives in the countryside and live in the countryside for a long time. There, he became friends with children in the country, played with them, rowed boats, watched movies together, and sometimes "stole" beans and cooked them in their fields. There is no mutual discrimination and hatred between them, only mutual care and love. Lu Xun recorded his simple, natural, sincere and simple relationship with rural children as the best interpersonal relationship in his life.
At that time, the average scholar took three roads: one was to study and be an official. If you are not an official, you can also be a "screen friend" of bureaucrats. If the first two roads fail, you can still go into business. Lu Xun took another road that was most despised at that time: entering the "foreign school". At that time, in China, it was generally considered as a * * business activity of "selling souls to foreign devils". 1898, 18-year-old Lu Xun, who left his hometown, entered Nanjing Naval Academy with eight silver dollars raised by his loving mother, and later changed to Nanjing Road and Mine Academy. These two schools were established by the Westernization School to enrich Qiang Bing, offering courses such as mathematics, physics and chemistry, and imparting natural science knowledge. During this period, Lu Xun read works on foreign literature and social sciences and broadened his horizons. In particular, Yan Fu's translation of Huxley's Theory of Evolution, an Englishman, had a profound influence on Lu Xun. Evolution is a book introducing Darwin's theory of evolution, which makes Lu Xun realize that the real world is not harmonious and perfect, but full of fierce competition. To survive and develop, a person and a nation must have the spirit of self-reliance, independence and self-improvement. Can't be at the mercy of fate, can't be bullied by the strong.
Lu Xun's outstanding performance in Nanjing Road and Mine School gave him the opportunity to study abroad at public expense after graduation. 1902, he went to Japan, began to study Japanese at Hongwen College in Tokyo, and later entered Sendai Medical College. He chose to study medicine in order to treat patients who were victimized by quacks like his father and improve the health of China people who were ridiculed as "the sick man of East Asia". Lu Xun wanted to enlighten the people of China through medicine. But his dream didn't last long before it was shattered by the harsh reality. In Japan, as a citizen of a weak country, Lu Xun is often highly discriminated against by Japanese with militaristic tendencies. In their eyes, all China people are "imbeciles". Lu Xun scored 95 points in anatomy, so he suspected that Fujino Genkuro, the anatomy teacher, had leaked the examination questions to him. This made Lu Xun feel deeply sad as a weak country. On one occasion, in a slide show before class, Lu Xun saw a China man being beheaded by the Japanese army, while a group of China people stood by and watched. Lu Xun was greatly praised. This made him realize that mental numbness is more terrible than physical weakness. To change the tragic fate of the Chinese nation in the world, the first thing is to change the spirit of all China people, and the first thing that is good at changing the spirit of China people is literature and art, so Lu Xun left Sendai Medical College and returned to Tokyo to translate foreign literary works, organize literary magazines, publish articles and engage in literary activities. At that time, what he discussed most with his friends was China's national character: what is the ideal human nature? What is China's national character lacking most? What is the root cause? Through this kind of thinking, Lu Xun linked his personal life experience with the fate of the whole Chinese nation, which laid the basic ideological foundation for him to become a writer and thinker later.
9. Ask the characters in Lu Xun's works to describe two golden full moons hanging in a deep blue sky of no less than 260 words, and endless green watermelons are planted in the sand on the beach below. Meanwhile, an eleven or twelve-year-old boy with a silver ring around his neck touched the steel fork and stabbed a horse with all his strength. But the swallow wriggled and strode away.
This boy is a genius. I was only a teenager when I met him, and it has been thirty years now. At that time, my father was still alive and my family was fine. I am a young master. That year, my family was a year of great sacrifice. It is said that this sacrifice will take more than 30 years to complete, so it is very solemn. In the first month, there were many offerings, exquisite sacrificial vessels and many people sacrificed. It is also important to prevent sacrificial vessels from being stolen. My family has only one busy month (there are three kinds of people who work here: those who work for a family all the year round are called perennial; Those who work for people on a daily basis are called short-term workers; He also farmed his own land and only came to work for a family during the Chinese New Year holidays and when collecting rent. When he was too busy, he told his father that he could ask his son to moisten the soil to look after the sacrificial vessels.
My father allowed it; I am also very happy, because I have heard the name Runtu, and I know that I am as old as him, and the five elements are short of soil, so his father called him Runtu. He can pretend to catch birds.
I look forward to the new year every day. When the new year comes, the leap land will arrive. Finally, at the end of the year, one day, my mother told me that the leap soil was coming, so I flew to see it. He is in the kitchen, with a purple round face, wearing a small felt hat and a bright silver collar around his neck. This shows that his father loved him very much and was afraid of his death, so he made a wish in front of the Buddha and trapped him with a circle. He is shy, but he is not afraid of me. When there was no one else, he talked to me, and we became acquainted in less than half a day.
At that time, we didn't know what to talk about, except that we were very happy to moisten the soil. We said that after going to that city, we saw many things that we had never seen before.
The next day, I asked him to catch birds. He said, "This can't be done. It must be snowing heavily. It snows in our sand. I swept out a clearing, set up a big bamboo plaque with a short stick, and paved the valley. I watched the birds come to eat, pulled the rope tied to the stick at a distance, and the birds were covered under the bamboo plaque. Everything: rice chicken, horn chicken, goose owl, blue back ... "
So I'm looking forward to snow again.
Runtu said to me again, "It's too cold now. Come to us in summer. We go to the seaside to pick up shells every day. There are all kinds of shells, including red and green, ghosts and Guanyin players. In the evening, my father and I will look after four melons, and you will also go. "
"Do you care about thieves?"
"No, people who walk are thirsty. Pick a melon to eat. We don't steal here. What needs to be managed is badger, pig, hedgehog and monkey. The moon is underground, listening, ringing, and the swallow is biting the melon. You are holding the Hu fork and walking gently ... "
I didn't know what this so-called hedgehog was then-even now-but I felt like a puppy, fierce for no reason.
"Don't bite?"
"Hu fork? When you get there, you will stab when you see it. This beast is very clever. He ran towards you and ran under his crotch. Its fur is as smooth as oil.
I didn't know there were so many new things in the world: there were so many colorful shells by the sea; Watermelon has such a dangerous experience that I only know that it is sold in a fruit shop.
"In our sandy land, when the tide is high, there are many jumping fish just jumping, all with frog-like feet."
Ah! There are endless strange things in my heart that my friends don't know at ordinary times. They don't know something. When moistening the soil by the sea, they all saw the sky at the four corners of the high wall in the yard like me.
Unfortunately, the first month has passed, and Runtu must go home. I was so anxious that I cried, and he also hid in the kitchen, crying and refusing to go out, but he was finally taken away by his father. Later, he asked his father to bring me a bag of shells and some beautiful bird feathers. I gave him something once or twice, but we never met again.