First, the basic process of ancient poetry annotation teaching:
1. Look at the title, 2. Recite quickly, 3. Hierarchical annotation: content, emotion and writing method 4. Understand and recite.
Second, the labeling steps:
Note 1: (1) Annotate the contents of the poem and understand the main idea.
Step: 1. Explain the words. 2. Translate sentences. 3. Write it in a book.
(2) What emotions are expressed in writing poems?
The second note: How did the poet write this emotion?
We can learn from time, place, scenery, words and sentences. Poetry can also be annotated from the perspectives of rhetoric, expression and poetry structure.
Example 1:
A comment
Farewell to friends in Huai Shang (Chinese version of grade seven)
Tangzhenggu
Through a series of imagery scenes, such as spring scenery at the head of the river, flowers and willows, farewell banquet at the pavilion, bagpipes and twilight, this poem repeatedly exaggerates the feelings of parting, fully expressing the sadness of parting, the infinite sadness of going to the ends of the earth, the deep yearning for the north and the south, and even the endless loneliness in the long journey.
Yangtze River Yangtze River Chun Lv, Xiaoyao De is dancing around the river to kill people.
The breeze blows gently, the flute whimpers and dyes the pavilion at dusk. You are going to Xiaoxiang, and I am going to the west Qinling.
Secondary annotation
Yangtze River Yangtze River Chun Lv, Xiaoyao De is dancing around the river to kill people.
The breeze blows gently, the flute whimpers and dyes the pavilion at dusk. You are going to Xiaoxiang, and I am going to the west Qinling.
Yangtze River Yangtze River Chun Lv, Xiaoyao De is dancing around the river to kill people.
The breeze blows gently, the flute whimpers and dyes the pavilion at dusk. You are going to Xiaoxiang, and I am going to the west Qinling.
Example 2:
A comment:
Farewell to Shu as viceroy (volume 2, eighth grade, People's Education Edition)
Don
A friend is going to Sichuan to be an official. The poet wrote this poem as a gift. The whole poem was put away first. First, it was explained that we were both business tourists and meant to say goodbye. Then, suddenly, the conversation changed, saying that where there are no friends, you don't have to cry and act like a child. The momentum is heroic and the artistic conception is broad, especially "However, China holds our friendship, and heaven is still our neighbor" has become a famous sentence throughout the ages. This poem should be said to be a masterpiece of farewell poems.
Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, across a river.
We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions.
After all, the world is just a small place.
Why are you wandering at the fork in the road? The child is holding a towel.
Secondary annotation
Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, across a river.
We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions.
After all, the world is just a small place.
Why are you wandering at the fork in the road? The child is holding a towel.
Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, across a river.
We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions.
After all, the world is just a small place.
Why are you wandering at the fork in the road? The child is holding a towel.