From Chu Ci to Tang Poetry, Song Ci and Yuan Qu, ancient poetry has a relatively fixed language form and strict prosodic requirements. This makes all kinds of ancient poems catchy and powerful to read. Generally speaking, various forms of ancient poetry have a strong sense of rhythm and rhythm. This sense of rhythm and rhythm are combined with people's thoughts and feelings to form a specific language atmosphere.
As for modern poetry, its beauty is mainly reflected in the novelty of images, which is more in line with the reading habits of most modern readers and easier to create an atmosphere. In addition, China's modern poetry originated from the vernacular before and after the May 4th Movement and grew up with it. The free form of modern poetry after breaking the rules has always been the basis of its creation.
Come down and talk about rhyme. The so-called rhyme is to put the rhyming words, that is, the same vowel, in a fixed position in the poem to form a harmonious musical beauty. Used at the end of even sentences in quatrains, that is, the words at the end of sentences.
For example, Li Bai's "Silent Night Thinking": The foot of the bed is bright, is it already frosty? . I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.
The rhyme of this poem is "light", "frost" and "hometown". The last word of the third sentence in the quatrains must be ambiguous.
Rhyme is the basic element of poetry. From ancient & gt,<& lt Chuci >>, from stereotyped Tang poetry to today's poetry, it must rhyme. Without harmonious rhyme, it is not catchy. The old rhyme book Ping Yun Shui can be used, but the rhyme part has 107, because the rhyme part is too narrow to use. You can also use a new rhyme, which rhymes with the pronunciation of Putonghua, with only 18 rhyme.
Orthographic quatrains only need to rhyme the last word of two or four sentences, so that the first sentence rhymes and the first sentence rhymes; Bigger quatrains must rhyme at the end of the first, second and fourth sentences in order to form harmonious and beautiful musicality.
Ping means emphasizing tone. The flat tone is the word "flat tone" and "flat tone", and the linking tone is the word "rising tone", "falling tone" and "entering tone". To put it simply, flat tone is one or two tones in Chinese Pinyin, and rubbing is three or four tones.
There are four forms of metrical quatrains, which are divided into five words, seven words, flat and oblique. Examples are as follows:
1, the first sentence doesn't rhyme, it's the scene of Ge Zheng Bibo, Yong Shu Bibo and Xiaoxi.
Flat and flat, deep fertile fields, lush foliage, flat and flat, the wind blowing from the shore,
Even, even, even. Thousands of green leaves are like jade carvings. It is flat. Jumping branches.
It is flat and flat, and it is the same root. It is flat and flat, and it is in the river.
Flat and light, flat and light. Why is the wind rustling? Flat and light. Swing on the boat.
2. The rhyme of the first sentence is bigger Bao Dezhen, thinking about Bao Dezhen at night and whispering with the New Year.
Flat and faint, the heavenly heart is random, flat and faint, and the rainbow is far away.
Even, even, even. It often makes Iraqis think hard. It is flat. Water blue Yi Shi circle
Flat and flat, not necessarily the first time the wind and waves met me. It is flat and flat, and the moon brings stars.
Flat and light, flat and light. Songhua River washes rouge. Flat and light. Laughter reached the pillow.
3. From the first sentence, the rhyme is Ge Zheng Bibo storm Li Pin crossing the Shuangjiang River.
Flat and flat, a gust of wind is like a beast, flat and flat, and the sound is broken outside the ridge.
Flat and light, flat and light. Flying sand and stones, believing in heaven. Flat and light. After winter comes spring.
Flat, flat, flat, flat, flat, flat, now, close to my village, meet people,
Even, even, even. Violence is everything in the world. It is flat. I dare not ask a question.
4. From the first sentence, the rhymes are Bao Dezhen, Li Yong, Bai Bibo and Yongri.
It's flat, flat, flat. You can know it's hard to get around. It's flat. The universe is dome now.
Flat and light, flat and light. There are thousands of articles on fighting wine, which are wide and wide. Flat and light. The golden wheel hangs in space.
Flat, flat, the sun and the moon are singing in their chests, flat, the world is shining,
Even, even, even. Chu dance is colder than Wu Ge. It is flat. Everything is in full bloom.
By the way, duality. Generally speaking, quatrains can be used or not, and they are completely free and not demanding. If it is regarded as intercepting two couplets in the middle of a metrical poem, the whole poem can be antithetical, such as:
Zeng Jinmei gave it to a friend.
(After reading Bo's poem)
The clear water is sparkling, elegant and moving, sparkling and playing a clear sound.
Poetry is as beautiful as wine, and its meaning is sweet and intoxicating.
If it is regarded as intercepting the beginning and end antitheses of metrical poems, the whole poem can be without antithesis, for example:
Bibo Taohua
The spring breeze awakens the old forest, and the core is full of bright red branches.
Charm is like the beauty of a fairy, attracting bees and butterflies to kiss and making them look charming.
If it is regarded as intercepting the first two couplets of metrical poems, the first couplet is not correct and then antithetical sentences, for example:
Sima guang can be in the middle and early summer
In April of early summer, the weather was sunny and warm, and it cleared up after a rain. After the rain, the mountains were greener and more pleasant, and the mountains in the south became clearer.
There are no catkins because of the wind, only sunflowers are inclined to the sun.
On the other hand, if it is regarded as the last two couplets of intercepted metrical poems, the first couplet is a antithesis, and the second couplet is not a antithesis, for example:
Zhao Shixiu has an appointment.
Mei Huang Shi, every family was flooded by rain, and the pond was covered with green grass and frogs.
It's past midnight, and the invited guests haven't come yet. I tapped the chess pieces bored and shook the wick of an oil lamp.