Introduction: Qixing is a common creative technique in ancient poetry, so what is special about this poetry creation technique? Let’s learn about it together!
Qixing, again It's called "Xing". To start, one should first mention something else to trigger the words to be chanted (Zhu Xi's "Collected Poems"). That is, talk about other things first, and then talk about the things you want to say. It is generally used at the beginning of a poem or each section. It is an artistic expression technique that uses language factors to build on sentences, borrowing objects and expressing emotions to attract each other. It arouses emotion, creates the atmosphere of the work, coordinates the rhythm, and determines the meaning. The role of rhyme and meter, connecting contextual relationships, etc. The use of the rising technique can also make the language chant freely and the writing appear light and lively.
Definition: (1). One of the techniques of poetic expression. It is said that poetry and literary thoughts are triggered by the external environment.
Source: "Poetry? Zhou Nan? Peach Blossoms"? The peach blossoms shine brightly. When the son returns home, what will be suitable for his family? Zhu Xi's Biography of the Song Dynasty: "So the poet was inspired by what he saw, and sighed at the virtuousness of the woman, knowing that she must have something suitable for his family." ? Feng Menglong of the Ming Dynasty, "Handan Dream? Looking forward to the palace": ? Please have a song, the moon will rise, the song will be about things on the ship, each sentence should have two characters, and the middle two sentences should have the word emperor. I want an ending. ?
Example: Qing Dynasty Yao Jiheng's "General Theory of the Book of Songs? The Book of Songs: The Purpose": "Those who are prosperous can only use things to promote prosperity, and they do not have to be related to the correct meaning." ?Zhu Ziqing's "Chinese Ballads and the Rhetoric of Ballads": ?Bi also often plays a role in promoting poetry. ?
Interpretation: (2).Shangjin, vigorous.
Source: Act 4 of Yu Ling's "Flowing Fire in July": ?You have just fought with the enemy to make a name for yourself. The so-called battle is in full swing. If you are excited to kill, you will not be reconciled to the line of fire!?
Reinterpretation: ?Qi Xing?, ?Qi Xing? is the beginning, and ?Xing? is the first to say something else to trigger the chanted words. This technique is to "borrow objects to support, associate with objects, evoke feelings from scenes, and use topics to express". But the things you are interested in must have an inevitable connection with the things you are chanting. It cannot be said that a hammer is used in the east and a stick is used in the west. There is no involvement at all.
Such as
Traditional folk songs:
Magpies chirp in front of the door,
I don’t know when my brother will come;
Meihao stews Jiefeng wine,
Meihao cooks Yingchun tea.
The Book of Songs? Guanju? Pre-Qin Dynasty
Guanjujujiu, in the river continent.
A graceful lady, a gentleman likes to fight.
The waterlilies are mixed and flowing from left to right.
A graceful lady, I long for her.
I can’t get what I want, so I sleep hard and think about it.
Leisurely, leisurely, tossing and turning.
Pick the waterlilies from left and right.
A graceful lady, a friend of the piano and the sesquito.
There are different kinds of water-lilies, with leaves growing on both sides.
A graceful lady, played with bells and drums.
New folk songs such as;
A tree of kumquats is round and round,
Farm life is sweet now,
Food, clothing, housing and transportation are all available OK,
Travel to the amusement park in your free time.
Mulan Poems
Chirp after chirp, Mulan is weaving in the house, and the sound of the machine is not heard, but the woman sighs.
The first sentence of these two poems is "rising". Although there is no obvious similarity or correlation with the things mentioned here, there is some implicit connection. This is the most common usage of Qixing. It is placed at the beginning of the poem and plays a transition role in the structure. This This kind of transfer function is to use the introductory sentence to start with other external things that the poet feels or is aware of, and then leads to the main thing to be said. Both the first and second poems begin with a description of the scene seen by the singer or poet, and this scene coincides with the poetic meaning. "Magpie" is originally a symbol of happy events, which coincides with the protagonist Amei's hope for the arrival of joy (the man comes to the door). psychology; and then the first sentence is a description of the harvest scene. Since there is a bumper harvest, who is not happy and who is not happy? Kumquats themselves are sweet, but at this time it is sweet to the heart of the farm owner. People feel refreshed during happy events. , so there is a style of leisure travel.