1. Fill-in-the-blank questions
1. The author of the former Soviet novel "How Steel Was Tempered" is . He was blind and paralyzed. He endured the pain and wrote this book on his sick bed for three years. Afterwards, he started writing another novel "", but only completed the first one before passing away.
2． "How Steel Was Tempered" uses the protagonist's life experience as a clue to show the broad historical picture of Soviet Russia from 1915 to 1930 and the arduous struggle life of the people. The protagonist worked as a child laborer and suffered torture and humiliation at the lowest level of society since childhood. Later, under the influence of , he gradually embarked on the road of revolution.
3. After Paul rescued Zhu Helai, he was betrayed by the noble's son and imprisoned by the white bandits.
4. The Red Army captured the small town of Shepetovka. Paul's good friend joined the army and became the secretary of the Youth League District Committee.
5. Paul loves to read British novels most and admires the fighting spirit of the protagonist.
6. "They are really priceless. This is how steel is made!" _______ said when he inspected the construction site of the railway.
7. "Can't you find a better job than digging soil in the current government? I thought you had already been a committee member or had some similar position." This is what ________ said to Paul.
8. "Now you smell like sanitary pellets" is what Paul said to ________.
9. When the railway was about to be built, the ruthless ________ and ________ finally took away Paul's combat effectiveness.
10. "How Steel Was Tempered" is an excellent literary work and a veritable book. Paul is his "good teacher and helpful friend". His book has profound educational significance for the majority of readers.
11. Paul attempted suicide in the Black Sea Sanatorium and found a new goal in life. He wanted to return to the team. He sent the novel he wrote to Division Kotovsky for advice. However, he was not discouraged and started writing again, and the novel finally became a success.
12. "How Steel Was Tempered" uses Paul's growth experience to depict a broad social picture from the First World War, through the ________ civil war to the economic recovery period, and is known as a "life textbook".
13. Paul used his whole life energy to practice his life principle: the most precious thing for people is life, and everyone lives only once. A person's life should be spent like this: , ,
; when he is dying, he can say: "My whole life and all my energy have been dedicated to the most magnificent cause in the world - —Struggle for the liberation of mankind." This is a true portrayal of Paul's fighting life and a profound summary of his revolutionary optimism.
14. People put forward a new proposition: "In the new era, should we be Paul or Bill?" Paul, who has been compared to Bill Gates, is the protagonist ___________ in the Soviet writer Ostrovsky's "_______________". He was greatly influenced by __________, __________ and other figures. After hard training, he became Become a communist fighter.
15. "How Steel Was Tempered" and Gorky's "Autobiographical Trilogy" are both novels.
2. Multiple choice questions
1. Choose the one that does not match the original text among the following options ( )
A. Paul began to participate in revolutionary activities when he was 13 years old.
B. The book describes how Paul treats prison, war, work friendship, love, illness, setbacks, etc.
C. Paul is a typical autobiographical image based on the author himself.
D. "How Steel Was Tempered" was once lost by the postman.
2． Paul's wife is: ( )
A, Varya B, Tonya C, Daya D, Lida
3. Which of the following characters is different from other characters? ( )
A Akim B Dubava C. Tokarev D. Pankratov E. Orlik F. Lao Litke G. Zharki
< p>4. "How Steel Was Tempered" depicts a beautiful river many times, which is ( )A. West Dvina River B. Dnieper River C. Don River D. Volga River
5. The following are not Paul’s girlfriends ( )
A, Tonya B, Katyusha C, Anna D, Daya E, Lida F, Khristina G, Bazhanova H. Mulla
6. The incorrect analysis of the reason why the novel is named after "Steel" is ()
A. It is not blue eyes, but steely gray eyes.
B. "Stalin" means "steel" in Russian. This novel embodies Stalin's thoughts.
C. People should have Paul’s iron will.
D. Weapons made of steel are needed to fight.
3. List briefly.
1． There were three very important women in Paul's life. Please list them.
2． Why was Paul fired by the principal?
3. How many literary works did Ostrovsky write in his life? What are the similarities in their themes?
4. Under what circumstances was "How Steel Was Tempered" created?
5. Evaluate the novel "How Steel Was Tempered" in one sentence.
4. Short answer questions.
1． Which story in the novel "How Steel Was Tempered" impressed you the most? Summarize it in short terms.
2． Who is the character who impressed you most in the novel "How Steel Was Tempered"? What are his character traits?
3. Do you know the meaning of the title "How Steel is Tempered"?
4. We live in such an era, what spirit can we draw from Paul?
5. Comprehensive questions.
1． Based on the plot fragment below, write the names of the characters in the story and the title of the work on the horizontal lines.
A specialized hospital in Moscow. After being admitted to the hospital, I have many thoughts at this moment: for a strong young man, being strong is an easy thing; but for a person who is suffering from illness, being strong is difficult and valuable.
Professor Averbach in the hospital told him bluntly that his vision could not be restored.
Title of work: .
2． Reading classics.
"The most precious thing for a person is life. Life is only once for us. A person's life should be spent like this: when he looks back on the past, he will not regret for wasting his years, nor will he regret for being idle. Being ashamed of inaction - in this way, when he is dying, he can say: My whole life and all my energy have been dedicated to the most magnificent cause in the world - the struggle for the liberation of mankind."
< p>(1) The above paragraph comes from " ", and the protagonist of the work is(2) Looking at the entire work, what kind of character is the protagonist?
Answer:
3. What kind of person can be called a hero? In "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", it is Zhang Fei who helped Liu Bei establish his achievements with bravery. How about Wu Yong, who used strategy to help Chao Gai outwit the birth plan in "Water Margin"? Paul Korchagin, who did not succumb to fate and persisted in the pursuit of lofty ideals in "", was certainly the same. How about Beethoven, the musician who "grabbed fate by the throat" and composed immortal movements in "Celebrities"?
4. The masterpieces are beautiful. The beauty of "Stars and Spring Water" lies in its praise of maternal love and childlike innocence; the beauty of "How the Steel Was Tempered" lies in it; the beauty of Lu Zhishen lies in his character of being as hateful as enemies and his courage and resourcefulness; the beauty of Xiangzi lies in his simplicity and hard work. , The tenacious spirit of not bowing to fate.
5. Reading a certain number of extracurricular literary classics is a basic requirement for Chinese language learning. But in addition to accumulating knowledge, reading is more important than learning to think. During your three years of junior high school, you must have read many good extracurricular books under the guidance of your teachers. Please make a brief reading note below.
The title of the book, the author, the character who impressed you most, the inspiration this character gives you in life
6. Please follow the format below and write a paragraph introducing Paul from an angle of your choice. It is required to use at least one idiom in conjunction with other plots in the famous novel.
Paul is a
7. Please choose one of the following famous works, write two characters in it, and summarize a story related to this character in one sentence.
"Journey to the West"; "How Steel Was Tempered".
8. In order to create a green spiritual home, the school launched the "Masterpiece Reading Competition" activity to create a scholarly campus. Please choose a typical character from the three famous works "Journey to the West", "Water Margin" and "How Steel Was Tempered", and complete the content of a blackboard newspaper according to the following three columns.
(1) "Famous Characters" image column. (Write the name of the person and introduce his character traits)
(2) "Wonderful plot" for everyone to watch. (A brief overview of a wonderful plot closely related to this character)
(3) "Read and gain" communication platform. (Write down your deepest feelings about this character or this plot)
Reference answers to "How Steel Was Tempered"
1. Fill-in-the-blank questions
1. Nikolai Ostrovsky "Children of the Storm"
2. Paul Korchagin Zhu Helai
3. Victor
4. Seryosha Bruzak
5. "Gadfly" 6． Zhu Helai 7. Tonya 8. Tonya
9. Pneumonia Typhoid
10. Life textbook; inspiring people to overcome difficulties and continue revolution; lofty image and revolutionary quality
11. Literary creation; manuscript lost in transit
12. October Revolution
13. When he looks back on the past, he will not regret for wasting his years, nor will he feel ashamed for doing nothing.
14. "How Steel Was Tempered", Paul Korchagin, Zhu Helai, Tonya
15. Autobiographical
2. Multiple-choice questions
1. D 2. C 3. E 4. B 5. B 6. D
3. Brief description
1. Tonya Lida Daya
2. When I was making up lessons at the priest's house, I sprinkled a pinch of cigarette powder on the Easter cake dough prepared in the priest's kitchen
3. "How Steel Was Tempered", "Born of the Storm", etc.; the themes of these works are based on the background of civil war, praising the heroes who grew up in the proletarian cause.
4. It was created after the author was paralyzed and blind.
5. "How Steel Was Tempered" is a film that describes the first generation of Soviet youth after the October Revolution in the Soviet Union. Under the leadership of the Bolshevik Party, they fought tenaciously against domestic and foreign enemies and various difficulties in order to restore the national economy and consolidate the new Soviet power. Excellent novel about struggle.
4. Short answer questions
1. ① During the construction of the railway, Paul's Pankratov team "walked desperately ahead" and worked at a "crazy speed". ②After Paul became paralyzed and blind, he was very distressed and could not extricate himself. He had suicidal thoughts. He overcame the blow of tragic fate with strong perseverance and began his struggle to return to the team.
2． Seryosa - Paul's childhood friend, Red Army soldier, secretary of the Communist Youth League District Committee; Varya - Seryosa's sister. *** Youth League member; Lida - staff member of the Political Department of the Red Army Division, member of the Standing Committee of the *** Youth League Provincial Committee; Ivan Zharki - Red Army soldier, secretary of the *** Youth League District Committee; Ignat ·Pankratov - dock worker, secretary of the *** Youth League of the freight terminal; Okunev - secretary of the *** Youth League of the locomotive depot, secretary of the *** Youth League district committee; Zhu Helai - sailor, An underground worker of the Party, Chairman of the Provincial Counterrevolutionary Committee, and Deputy Minister of the Military Region’s Special Service Department. Characteristics briefly
3. “Steel” is a symbol of belief, will, and perseverance. When explaining the title of this work, Ostrovsky said: “Steel is made by burning in fire and being highly cooled, so it is very strong. We This generation has also been tempered through struggle and hard trials, and has learned not to lose heart in life. ”
4. Paul embodies his courage to challenge fate, a spirit of self-improvement and striving for progress, Paul's lofty revolutionary thoughts, noble moral sentiments, selfless dedication, strong will to fight, optimistic attitude towards life and clear The spirit of life goals are examples for us to learn from.
5. Comprehensive questions
1. Paul Korchagin "How Steel is Tempered"
2. (1) "How Steel Was Tempered" Paul Korchagin
(2) He is a man with a steely will and tenacious fighting qualities. He does not succumb to fate and devotes himself to his ideals. heroic warrior.
3. How steel is made
4. Praise for the indomitable spirit
5. Examples: "How Steel Was Tempered", Ostrovsky, Paul Korchagin; Only when a person devotes his limited life to unlimited service to the people can his life be meaningful.
6. Example: Paul is a determined person. He devoted his whole life to the revolutionary cause. He was blind but never inactive. He completed his book "Born of the Storm" in his hospital bed. He used his steely will to interpret the meaning of life. (1 point for character summary, 1 point for combining with the corresponding famous plot, 1 point for correct use of idioms, 1 point for language expression, 4 points for ***)
7. "How Steel Was Tempered". Paul Korchagin: Writing on the sick bed. Zhu Helai: Guide Paul onto the road of revolution.
8. Example 3 (1) Paul Korchak in "How Steel Was Tempered" has a disabled body and a strong will, with an iron will and the quality of tenacious struggle.
(2) Paul once fell into a mental crisis when he was blind and paralyzed. After a fierce inner struggle, he persisted in writing with tenacious perseverance.
(3) I was deeply moved by Paul’s steely spirit of fighting against fate and never giving up.
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The author of "How Steel Was Tempered" is ( ) Reply to Ostrovsky Paul, It is called ( ) 2 names in the book
Answers to "brave and strong class brothers" and "steel warriors who fight resolutely"
1. How is steel made? A ________ novel written by the former Soviet writer Ostrovsky.
2. Paul Korchagin, the protagonist of How Steel Was Tempered, is not only_ __________hero, and a typical figure who transcends time, country and class.
3. Write Paul Kochagin’s famous saying silently. The most precious thing for a person is life.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________< /p>
4. Why has it been so prosperous for 60 years since the advent of How Steel Was Tempered?
5. What did the protagonist of How Steel Was Tempered leave a deep impression on you? ?
1. Autobiography
2. Times; facing difficulties and constantly striving for self-improvement
3. The most precious thing for people is life, and this life only means once. A person's life should be spent like this: when he looks back on the past, he will not regret for wasting his years, nor will he be ashamed of doing nothing. When he was dying, he could say: "My whole life and all my energy have been dedicated to the most magnificent cause in the world - the struggle for the liberation of all mankind"
4. Because of it It represents a spirit, a great spirit that transcends eternity of time and space.
5. Paul’s quitting smoking left a deep impression on me. When members of the Youth League discussed whether people could overcome their own habits, such as smoking, Paul's answer was: "People should control their habits, but habits must not control people.
"One person laughed at Paul and said: "That's nice to say..." Paul squeezed out the cigarette in his hand and said, "From now on, I will never smoke again!" ......."