Twelve-year-old Lu You was dismissed from his post. Having no choice but to serve the country, Lu You returned to his hometown of Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) full of grief and indignation. He shut himself up at home reading all day, often sitting alone in the blue light until late at night. In April of the following year, gongs and drums were drummed everywhere in the countryside to prepare for the Spring Festival Society (the day to worship the land god), and there was a happy atmosphere.
Lu You suddenly wanted to visit the Western Hills twenty miles away. So he set off with a cane. Walking, the mountain road gradually circled. After walking for more than an hour, the crowd gradually became scarce. When he climbed a slope and looked around, the mountain in front was heavy and the road was broken, as if he could not walk any further.
Lu you is interested and refuses to look back. He walked dozens of steps along the hillside and turned a corner. Suddenly, an empty valley appeared not far ahead, and a small village was hidden in the green saffron, much like the legendary Peach Blossom Garden. Lu You was very happy and walked into this small village. Villagers with simple clothes and pure temperament entertain guests with their own wine. ?
With this unforgettable experience and feeling, Lu You cheered up again and wrote down what he saw and heard about visiting Shanxi Village.
Xiuzi is a poem by Lu You, a poet in Song Dynasty.
The poem "Shizi" is Lu You's masterpiece, which was written in December of the second year in Jiading, Song Ningzong (12 10 January). At this time, Lu You was eighty-five years old and could not afford to get sick. Before he died, he wrote this poem for his sons. This is not only the poet's will, but also the poet's last voice of resistance.
This poem is another famous one among Lu You's patriotic poems. Lu You devoted his life to the struggle against gold and always hoped to recover the Central Plains. Despite repeated setbacks, it has not changed its original intention.
From this poem, we can understand how persistent, deep, warm and sincere the poet's patriotic enthusiasm is. It also embodies the poet's lifelong worries. The poet always holds the belief that the Han nationality must recover the old things at that time and has the confidence to win the Anti-Japanese War.
The title is Xiuzi, which is equivalent to a will. In a short space, the poet bravely told his son, which was extremely aboveboard and exciting. The deep patriotism is vividly on the paper.
3. "When will there be a bright moon?" It was written by Su Shi, a great writer in the Song Dynasty.
Su Shi begged for freedom and served as an official everywhere because of his different political views from Wang Anshi, a political reformer in power. He once asked to be transferred to a place near Su Zhe to be an official, so that his brothers could get together more.
In A.D. 1074 (the seventh year of Xining), Su Shi knew Mizhou. After arriving in Michigan, this wish still cannot be realized. On the Mid-Autumn Festival in A.D. 1076, the moon was bright and Yin Hui was everywhere. The poet and his younger brother Su Zhe had not been reunited for seven years. At this moment, the poet is facing a bright moon, and his heart is full of ups and downs, so he wrote this famous article with the strength of wine.
4. Seven Steps Poetry was written by Cao Zhi, a poet of Wei State in the Three Kingdoms period.
Cao Cao likes his youngest son Cao Zhi very much, but Cao Zhi's informal and wild personality gradually disgusted him. Cao Cao thinks that his eldest son, Cao Pi, is honest and calm, although he has no talent. After his death, Cao Pi was made emperor.
After Cao Pi acceded to the throne, he changed his gentle face and became very suspicious, especially his younger brother, Cao Zhi, who was a popular candidate for the throne and could not tolerate Cao Zhi's talent. Cao Zhi was unhappy because he could not accede to the throne.
Usually informal, drunken words collide with Cao Pi. Cao Pi decided to kill Cao Zhi, but he was afraid that he could not accept it, and it was hard for everyone to forgive him. So he designed Cao Zhi to write a seven-step poem, otherwise he would be beheaded. Cao Zhi hummed for a while and saw the attendants cooking beans in the pot on the stove, so he had a brainwave and sang a seven-step poem.
The poem alludes to Cao Pi's intolerance of his younger brother. Hearing this, Cao Pi blushed and let Cao Zhi go.
5. Ode to a Wanderer was written by Meng Jiao, a poet in Tang Dynasty.
During the Dezong period of the Tang Dynasty, Meng Jiao was appointed as the county magistrate of Liyang, Jiangsu. One night, he was reading in the study. After watching it for a while, he felt a little tired, so he stood up and went to the window. At this time, the bright moon is in the sky outside the window, and the night breeze is blowing gently. He looked up at the bright moon and was homesick. Looking back on my decades of studying hard at a cold window, I didn't become a scholar and a small county magistrate until I was in my fifties.
In these decades, how much effort the old mother has paid for herself! Every time I go to Beijing to catch the exam, my white-haired old mother is always busy before going out, preparing luggage for herself. Especially the night before I went out, my mother sat under the dim oil lamp and sewed clothes for herself stitch by stitch.
While sewing, my mother whispered, "sew more stitches and sew more closely, which will be strong and durable." Take care of yourself when you go out, come back early, and don't let your mother miss you at home ... "At that time, I listened to my mother's warm words and looked at her wrinkled face and frosty white hair.
Meng Jiao felt sour in his heart and his eyes were moist ... He deeply felt that maternal love was so great, just like the sunshine in spring. Meng Jiao thought of here, a passion echoed in his chest.