Pingsheng Rhyme is a classification of Chinese words pronounced as Pingsheng, and its main feature is relatively peaceful pronunciation. "Ping Sheng" corresponds to "Xu Sheng". In poetry, there are two rhymes at the end of a sentence: flattening rhyme and falling rhyme. Flat rhyme means flat tone and rising tone, while falling tone means rising tone and falling tone. It is the flat rhyme that presses the yin level and the yang level rhyme, and it is the faint rhyme that presses the upper sound and the lower sound.
evolution
1. Pingsheng rhyme department
Shangpingsheng 15 rhyme
One east, two winters, three rivers, four branches, five micro, six fish, seven dangers, eight qi, nine good ten ashes, eleven true twelve articles, thirteen yuan, fourteen cold fifteen deleted
Xiapingsheng 15 rhyme
One first, two Xiao San dishes, four noble five songs, six Ma, seven yang, eight Geng, nine green ten steamed eleven special twelve invaded thirteen Qin and fourteen salty fifteen < p As for the difference in pronunciation between the two rhymes of "Dong" and "Dong" (and other similar rhymes), we don't need to investigate it. We just need to know that they may be different at first. Later, they became one, but ancient poets could not mix them up when writing metrical poems according to rhymes. At first, it was limited to the work order, so I had to abide by it when I took the imperial examination. Later, it became an ethos, and I usually followed it when writing regular poems.
rhymes are wide and narrow: those with more words are called wide rhymes, while those with fewer words are called narrow rhymes. Wide rhymes are such as Zhi rhyme, Zhen rhyme, Xian rhyme, Yang rhyme, Geng rhyme and You rhyme, while narrow rhymes are such as Jiang rhyme, Jia rhyme, Yao rhyme, Qin rhyme, salt rhyme and salty rhyme. Rhyme with narrow rhyme is relatively rare. Some rhymes, such as micro-rhyme, deletion rhyme and invasion rhyme, are not many words, but they are more suitable, and poets like them very much.
2. Poetic rhyme
The rhyme book based on which poetry is written generally refers to "Ping Shui Yun", with four tones of "Ping, Shang, Qu and Ru" and a rhyme of ***16. Words with different rhymes but the same rhyme, such as gan, man, nan and sigh, can rhyme with each other, and these rhyming words are put in the same position to form poetry rhyme. Any poem requires rhyme, regardless of ancient and modern times, Chinese and foreign countries. The differences are that the restrictions on rhyme are more or less, strict and wide. This is also the biggest difference between poetry and other literary genres. * * * There are 16 rhymes: flat tone 3 rhymes, rising tone 29 rhymes, falling tone 3 rhymes and entering tone 17 rhymes. Generally speaking, metrical poems only use the pronunciation system of modern Chinese, and adopt the language and writing norms formulated by the State Language and Writing Committee. The creation of old-style poems generally adopts the "Chinese New Rhyme" formulated by the Chinese Poetry Society. The system divides Chinese characters into fourteen rhymes, each of which has Yin Ping, Yang Ping, Shang Sheng and De Sheng. Yin Ping and Yang Ping in the same rhyme department are the flat tones of the department, which can be used as rhyming words in a poem.
4. Guping Rhyme
Pingsheng is the first sound in ancient Chinese and the first two sounds in modern Mandarin. Pingsheng rhyme, which belongs to Pingsheng vowel in Mandarin. In poetry, it generally refers to the words that balance the rhyme. For example, the last words "Liu" and "Lou" in the second and fourth sentences of at heron lodge, and the words "Qi", "Chi" and "Shi" in the first, second and fourth sentences of note on a rainy night to a friend in the north are all words that balance the rhyme.