Early Chinese landscape poetry opened up a new direction after its emergence in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
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Before this, poetry creation was mainly focused on expressing aspirations, chanting history, and expressing feelings. The emergence of landscape poetry has shifted the poet's gaze from the heights of the temple. He turned to the distance of the rivers and lakes, and shifted from his concern for society to his appreciation of natural landscapes. This change not only enriches the subject matter of poetry, but also injects new vitality into poetry creation.
During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the society was in turmoil, and the scholar class was disappointed and helpless with the real politics, so they began to seek spiritual comfort. At this time, landscape poetry came into being and became a new poetry genre.
The most representative landscape poet is undoubtedly Xie Lingyun. His "Travel to Famous Mountains" is China's first landscape travelogue, with the theme of describing mountains and rivers. The poetic style is fresh and natural, full of pastoral flavor. Xie Lingyun's poetry creation made landscape poetry an independent art form and had a profound impact on later generations.
Early Chinese landscape poetry opened up a new direction in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Its main characteristics are as follows:
1. Theme changes: Before the emergence of landscape poetry, poetry creation mainly focused on society. Politics, moral ethics, etc. Landscape poetry, on the other hand, turns its vision to natural scenery and pays attention to the relationship between man and nature. This change in theme made poetry creation more personalized and lyrical, laying the foundation for the development of poetry in later generations.
2. Artistic style: Early landscape poetry is characterized by fresh, natural and simple style. The poets use delicate brushwork to describe the natural scenery and show the beauty of the mountains and rivers. This artistic style had a profound impact on later generations of literati, making landscape poetry an important part of ancient Chinese poetry.
3. Spiritual sustenance: In the turbulent social background, landscape poetry has become a carrier for poets to find spiritual sustenance. Poets express their yearning for a better life and express their inner loneliness and helplessness by praising the mountains and rivers. This kind of spiritual sustenance makes landscape poetry have profound ideological connotation and artistic value.
4. Cultural inheritance: The emergence of landscape poetry not only enriches the subject matter of poetry, but also leaves a rich cultural heritage for future generations. From Xie Lingyun, Wang Zhihuan, Meng Haoran, to Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Su Shi, etc., many literary giants have made brilliant achievements in the creation of landscape poetry. Their works inherit the excellent cultural traditions of the Chinese nation and provide precious literary treasures for future generations.
In short, after the emergence of early Chinese landscape poetry in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it opened up a new direction. The landscape poetry of this period has become a shining pearl of ancient Chinese poetry with its unique theme, artistic style, spiritual sustenance and cultural inheritance. With the passage of history, landscape poetry has continued to develop and have had a profound impact on later generations.
Today, when we review these beautiful poems, we can not only feel the magical charm of nature, but also appreciate the essence of the excellent culture of the Chinese nation.