gum arabic
Tang Dynasty: Wang Wei
Red bean shrubs grow in the south and produce many branches in spring.
People who want to miss them collect more, and Mix red beans have attracted people's attention.
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This is a poem that expresses the yearning for love by chanting things, and it is a work that cares about friends as soon as possible. Sentences are inspired by things, and the language is simple but imaginative; Then, I sent a message with questions, which meaningfully entrusted my feelings; The third sentence implies cherishing friendship. On the surface, it seems nostalgic, but behind it, there is a deep weight of love. The last pun is not only to the point, but also to the feelings. It is beautiful and elegant. The whole poem is elegant and smart, full of thoughts, unpretentious language and harmonious and feminine rhythm. It can be described as the best of quatrains.
Red beans are produced in the south. They are strong, bright red and round, as crystal clear as coral. Southerners often use them as decorations. Legend has it that there was a woman in ancient times, because her husband died by the side and cried under the tree and turned into red beans, so people called her "Xiangsisi". It is often used to describe lovesickness in Tang poetry. And "lovesickness" is not limited to the scope of love between men and women, but also includes friends. For example, Su Li's poem "It's hard for pedestrians to stay for a long time, and each has its own lovesickness language" is an example. The title of this poem is "A Gift from the River to Li Guinian", which shows that this poem expresses the feelings of caring for friends.
"Southland" (South) is not only the origin of red beans, but also the place where friends are. The first sentence begins with "when those red berries come in spring", which insinuates the acacia below. The language is extremely simple and full of images. The second sentence, "Your southern branches are flushed," was asked softly. Naturally, the tone of the message was particularly cordial. However, it is meaningful to ask you only Flushing, a red bean on the southern branch. This is to choose something full of emotion to express your feelings. When you passed my window, did the plum blossom bloom its first cold flower? ? (Wang Wei's Miscellaneous Poems) The memory of Li Shu reflects the deep homesickness of Hakka people. Similarly, the red beans here are also a symbol of sincere friendship. If you write like this, you will feel that language is close to love and far away.
The third sentence is followed by the message of "pick more red beans", which means the same thing. Picking plants to express nostalgia is a common practice in classical poetry. For example, an ancient poem in the Han Dynasty said, "She picked hibiscus in the Suijiang River and many fragrant grasses in Lanze. Who will stay behind?" Thinking is a long way "is an example. "For my sake, take a hug and go home," as if to say, "When you see red beans, think about everything about me. "It is suggested that friends from afar cherish friendship, and the language is sincere and touching. Here, I only use acacia to tell people, but my own acacia is seen between the lines. Expressing feelings in this way is elegant, moving and meaningful. Song people compiled 10 thousand Tang poems, and the word "duo" in this sentence is "Hugh" Using the word "Hugh" to compare the pain of lovelorn, from lovesickness to lovephobia, is of course a human feeling in a certain situation. The use of the word "duo" shows a warm and passionate bodybuilding mood. This poetry is high without hurting its delicacy, and it has a great relationship with the word "Duo", so the word "Duo" is better than the word "Hugh". At the end of the title, "Acacia" echoes the first sentence "Red Bean", which not only hits the name of "Acacia", but also has something to do with the love of Acacia. " As a symbol of our love "is like saying: only this red bean is the most lovely and unforgettable." This is a supplementary reason to explain why "give me a hug and go home". And readers can appreciate more things from words. It goes without saying that the poet can't really forget. The advanced adverb "zui" has profound meaning, which increases the implication of puns.
The whole poem is permeated with the enthusiasm of teenagers, the breath of youth and full of feelings. Every word does not leave the red bean, but it is "outside the elephant, in the middle" to express the love of acacia. It is "in one go", which is extremely vivid but euphemistic. In life, the most affectionate words are often plain and natural. Wang Wei is very good at refining this simple and typical language to express profound thoughts and feelings. So it is not surprising that this poem is simple and affectionate and became a popular song at that time.
Longtouyin
Tang Dynasty: Wang Wei
The young man of the Great Wall was a chivalrous man. He committed suicide and boarded the garrison at night to see the white soldiers.
The bright moon hangs high on the border of the long mountain, and pedestrians play flutes at night.
In the Kansai area, the veterans are sad, and the horse can't help but shed tears when listening to the flute.
After more than a hundred battles, his men will be crowned as millions.
It was only after the Han Dynasty that yak hair was worshipped as a temple tree country, and it fell to the west end of Beihai in vain.
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The first two sentences of this poem, one is to write about a young man in Chang 'an who is full of chivalry and heroism, climbing the garrison building at night to observe the "Taibai" (Venus) astrology, showing his lofty aspirations and lofty sentiments of eager to establish frontier work and eager to try. The sentence is very imposing. However, with the change of the pen, three or four sentences followed the thoughts of Chang 'an teenagers, and the scene of Longshan illuminated by moonlight came into view: a bleak moonlit night, a desolate frontier fortress, and the "pedestrians on the Gansu River" serving here were pinning their worries with whimpering flutes. If Chang' an teenagers have fantasies in their minds; Then, the people on the dragon experience reality: the two are very different. At this point, the author's pen has changed again: pedestrians who play flute from Gansu have introduced Kansai veterans who listen to flute. Turning around is also quite frustrating and powerful. This veteran of Kansai "has been through many battles" and has made numerous military achievements, which is the goal pursued by Chang 'an teenagers. But there is no good result for veterans after their meritorious service. Some of his deputies have become Wan Huhou, but he is stuck in the frontier. Kansai veterans can't help crying when they hear the flute in the horse, which contains infinite bitterness and bitterness. These four sentences are the focus of the whole poem, and they are written with grief and indignation. Although the poem does not clearly tell the reason why the veteran Kansai experienced such a tragic experience, it finally quotes Su Wu's allusions, which is quite meaningful. Su Wu was sent to Xiongnu and stayed there for 19 years. As a result, all the ears about Jeff fell, so he devoted himself to the court and served the country. After he came back, just like a typical country, he became a' small official'. On the surface, this seems to be a kind of comfort to the Kansai veterans, but in fact, the analogy between Su Wu and the Kansai veterans just shows that the experience of the Kansai veterans is not accidental and individual. It has always been unfair to the court. This deepens the theme of this poem and gives it wider social significance.
The poem describes three kinds of characters, such as "Chang 'an teenager", "Longshang pedestrian" and "Kansai veteran", as well as three frontier life scenes, such as watching the stars, playing the flute on a moonlit night and crying in Malaysia. Lonely moonlit night, desolate frontier fortress, whimpering flute and sorrowful soldiers constitute a lonely and sad artistic conception, which reflects the hardships of frontier fortress life in Tang Dynasty. In ten poems, the author skillfully condenses three kinds of characters and three different life scenes, which naturally forms a sharp contrast. It's easy to think: today's Chang 'an teenager, isn't An Zhi a traveler in Gansu tomorrow and a veteran in Kansai the day after tomorrow? Today's veteran Kansai knows that he is not a pedestrian in Gansu yesterday, but a teenager in Chang 'an the day before yesterday. The theme of this poem is thought-provoking.
An autumn night in the mountains.
Author: Wang Wei
The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night.
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.
The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.
Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
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This is a famous landscape poem, which expresses the poet's noble feelings and pursuit of ideals in poetry and painting.
The first couplet is about the dusk scene in autumn. It is quiet and leisurely in Shan Yu for the first time, fresh and pleasant. Zhuan Xu wrote about the bright moon in the sky, pine trees shaded by green trees, cool mountain springs flowing on rocks, and quiet and bright scenery. It heard the noise of the bamboo forest, saw the unfolding of the lotus leaf, and found the girl Huan and the fishing boat. At the end of the couplet, this beautiful scene is a place to live a completely clean life.
The whole poem expresses its ambition through the description of mountains and rivers, which is rich in connotation and intriguing. "Moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream" is an eternal proverb.