The cost of pure wine is a gold cup, 10 thousand copper coins and a hip flask, and I am ashamed of 10 thousand yuan. I threw away the food sticks and cups, and I couldn't eat or drink.
I pulled out my dagger and looked around in vain. I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow.
I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun. It's hard to go, it's hard to go,
There are many roads, and it is safe today. One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.
The road of life is so broad, but I have no way out. I'm ashamed to follow those who have no guts,
Cockfights and dogs bet on pears and nuts. I don't mean to grovel in the door of power, as Feng Xuan complained.
At that time, people in Huaiyin laughed at the ministers of the Han Dynasty for their cowardice and incompetence, but they were jealous of Jia Yi's Excellence.
Have you seen the former prince of Yan? He respects talents, builds high platforms and provides gold to talented people. Bend down and sweep the floor to welcome them? ?
Juxin and Le Yi were grateful for their kindness. They tried their best to serve the monarch with their talents. Zhao Haoqi's bones are entangled in rotting grass,
Who will sweep the floor of the golden terrace? . It's hard to go. Come back.
Don't listen to what you don't like, and don't die of hunger like a famous hermit! . Living in obscurity in a mixed crowd,
Why should people be as lofty as the moon or clouds? . There is no one who failed to retire in ancient times but died tragically after winning glory.
General Wu's head was hung on the city gate and the poet laureate was drowned in the river. The brilliant scholar's wish failed,
Minister Li regretted not retiring. In order to protect his life, to hear the crane, to hunt with the falcon as he longed for.
Have you noticed that Zhang Hans of Wuzhong is called Sheng Da and happily goes home to eat bass? ?
2. "Sauvignon Blanc" Li Bai
Sauvignon Blanc, in Chang 'an. Autumn insects are singing by the golden well, and the frost is shining on my mat like a small mirror.
High light flashing; My desire is getting deeper and deeper. I lift the curtain, sigh and stare at the moon, alone, like a flower, from the center of the cloud.
Above, I see the blue and deep sky, below, I see the green and restless water. The sky is high and the land is wide; My sadness flies painfully between them,
Can I dream of crossing the mountain gate? . Sauvignon Blanc destroys the heart and soul.
3. Guan Shanyue Li Bai
A bright moon rises from Qilian Mountain and crosses the vast sea of clouds. The mighty wind blew Wan Li and crossed Yumen Pass.
At that time, Han soldiers pointed at the mountain road, and Tubo coveted the vast territory of Qinghai. This is a land of wars in past dynasties, and few soldiers can survive.
The soldiers turned and looked at the border, thinking of home with longing eyes. The soldier's wife looked at the tower and lamented when she would see her relatives far away.
4. Li Bai, who wants to drink?
Have you seen how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never returns?
Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is still silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night?
Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! . Since God has given talents, let them be used! ,
Spin a thousand silver coins and come back! . Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! .
Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng, bring the wine in! Let your cup never stop! . Let me sing you a song! ,
Let your ears listen! . What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? Let me get drunk forever and never be rational! .
Ancient sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized. Prince Chen gave a banquet in the completion hall.
Ten thousand coins in a barrel of wine, with a lot of laughter and one-liners. Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! .
Five flower horses, Hsi Chin, give them to the boy in exchange for good wine. Whatever you want, sell eternal sorrow.
5. Li Bai, "Difficult Road to Shu"
Alas, the drama is in jeopardy, and such a trip is more difficult than climbing the blue sky. Until the two rulers of this area,
Struggling forward in the foggy age. Forty-eight thousand years have passed. Don't talk to Qin Sai.
In Dabaishan, to the west, there is still only one bird path that can cross Emei. It was once destroyed by earthquakes, and brave people lost their lives.
Then the ladder and the stone pile were hooked. High, like a high flag, six dragons drive the sun,
And the river in the distance below violently impacts its twisted channel. Such a height is difficult for the yellow crane.
Have pity on those monkeys who only have claws to use. The Green Mud Mountain is made up of many circles. For every hundred steps, we have to turn nine times in the middle of its mound.
Panting, we passed Orion, passed Jingxing, and then fell to the ground with our arms folded and groaned. We wonder if this road to the west will never end,
The terrible road ahead is getting darker, even darker. Nothing can be heard except the cries of birds surrounded by ancient forests. The male bird rotates smoothly and follows the female bird.
Jathyapple, what comes to us is the melancholy voice of Du Fu, a sad empty mountain. Such a trip is more difficult than climbing the blue sky.
Even hearing it makes your cheeks pale. The highest cliff is less than a foot from heaven, and the withered pine trees hang low on the cliff surface.
One thousand waterfalls rushed forward one after another, sending out the thunder of rotating stones in ten thousand valleys. In the face of many dangers,
Well, it's no use coming all the way. Although the passage of the Dagger Tower is strong and severe, and only one person guards it,
Ten thousand can't be forced. What if he is not loyal, but a wolf to his companions? . There are hungry tigers to be afraid of during the day,
And poisonous reptiles. With their teeth and fangs, they kill like hemp. Although Jincheng is happy,
Why don't you go home early? Such a trip is more difficult than climbing into the blue sky and looking sideways at the west for a long time.
6. Li Bai, Song of Picking Lotus
A woman who picks lotus by the river will laugh at the lotus. Rizhao's new makeup is very bright underwater.
The wind is fragrant and floating in the air. Who swims on the shore, 3355 reflects weeping willows.
Zi Juan hissed into the fallen flower and saw the emptiness and heartbroken.
7、
Nanyang Song Ke
Don't be thin when fighting wine.
Do not forget your initiative mind.
Sit down and cherish this old friend.
It hurts the homeless.
Save face and blame grass.
Spring thoughts lead to weeping willows.
Wave goodbye again and again
Lin Qi is hollow and broken.
8. Emei Mountain Moon Song
Emei Mountain is half moon and half autumn, and it is reflected in the Pingqiang River.
In the evening, Qingxi went to the Three Gorges, but the four gentlemen did not see Yuzhou.
9. Wangtianmen Mountain
The Yangtze River splits the Tianmen Peak like a giant axe, and the green river flows around the island.
The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon.
10, Zaobaidicheng
Early in the morning, I bid farewell to Jiangling city, which is high into the sky, thousands of miles away, and the boat is only one day away.
The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills.
Attachment: Li Bai 10, the most classic poem in Tang poetry!
1, the most desolate scenery description:
How the water of the Yellow River flows out of heaven and into the ocean, which is gone forever.
2. The most confident poem:
I was born useful, spinning a thousand pieces of silver, all come back! !
3. The most arrogant and unruly sentence:
Laugh at the sky and go out. Are we Artemisia people?
4. The most helpless poem:
The road to the sky has no way out.
5. The most popular sad poem:
But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with our swords and raise our glasses to drown our sorrows.
6, the most delicate scenery description:
Clouds are darkened by rain, and streams are pale by fog.
7, into a classic idiom poem:
One person guards it, and ten thousand people can't force it.
8, the most thrilling scenery description:
On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.
9. The most tearful poem:
I can't help but feel ashamed to think of this. I helped Park Mu, and declined politely and dared not eat it.
10, China people are most familiar with the most classic poem:
The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is there frost already? "I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic."
1, one day I will ride the wind and waves, sail straight up and cross the deep sea. It's hard to go.
But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with a sword, sadness will come back, even though we drown them with wine. Xuanzhou Xie Tiao building
Say goodbye to Uncle Shuyun at school. "
3. Yanshan snowflakes are as big as seats, and pieces of them blow off Xuanyuantai. Popular in the north
Since God has given talents, let them be used! , spin one thousand silver, all back! . Invite for a drink
5. You didn't see how the water of the Yellow River moved out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return; Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is still silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night? Invite for a drink
Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! . Invite for a drink
7. The green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite, and the lonely sails come from the sun. Wangtianmen mountain
8. Sailing alone in the blue sky, only the Yangtze River flows in the sky. Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou from Yellow Crane Tower.
9, flying three thousands of feet, suspected that the Milky Way fell for nine days. Look at Lushan Waterfall
10, three mountains and a half fall out of the sky, and Bailuzhou is full of water. Climb the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing.
1 1, laugh and watch the sky go out. I'm from Artemisia. Children in Nanling don't enter Beijing.
The highest cliff is less than a foot from heaven, and the withered pine trees hang low on the cliff surface. The road to Shu, so steep, steeper than Heaven.
13, a cloud rises between the light of heaven and me, hiding his city from my melancholy heart. Climb the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing.
I will think of you in the clouds, so think of me in the sunset. See a friend off
15, which is the end of the mountain and the beginning of the plain. The river winds through the wilderness. Farewell friends at Jingmen Ferry.
16, Lin Ping is misty, and Hanshan area is sad and melancholy. Bodhisattva-level people
17, I have sorrow in my heart. When the moon is bright, I will always follow you until Yelangxi. "I heard that Wang Changling left and moved to Longbiaoyao to send this."
18, Taohuatan is deeper than thousands of feet and not as good as Wang Lun. A gift for Wang Lun.
19, white hair, three thousands of feet, long sorrow. Song Pu of Autumn
20. Oh, when will the Tatar army be conquered and when will my husband come back from the long battle! . Midnight Wu Ge
2 1, until, holding up my cup, I asked the bright moon to bring me my shadow and make the three of us. Drink the moon alone.
On the 22nd, on both sides of the ape's cry, the canoe has passed Chung Shan Man. Baidi City was released in advance.
23. The ladies-in-waiting are like full spring palace, but today only partridges can fly. Visiting ancient Vietnam and China.
Today, people can't see the ancient moon. This month, they have taken photos of the ancients. Borrow wine for the moon.
25. Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those people with high status and important positions? They never want to be seen with a sincere face. Dream of oil and Tianmu singing goodbye
In China, Li Bai is more than just a poet. He became a legend like the wind, blowing us and making us unable to open our eyes to reality.
When I read his name, the wall seemed to overflow with wine.
When I read his name, my heart seemed to be beating the drum of heroism.
Read his name, noble emperor.
Read his name, and the arrogant slave in power will take off his skin for him.
Reading his name in a low voice, they saw Shuiyue swaying gently, and even death became romantic and feminine because of him.
"Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he likes, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty!" Please put aside some trivial matters for a while, let's get drunk with Li Bai, the fairy in the sky, and have a beautiful inhuman feast.
2. Life outline:
Li Bai (70 1 ~ 762), whose word is Taibai, was born in Suiye (Tang Dynasty belonged to Beiting Duhufu, now it belongs to Kazakhstan), was born in the first year of Dazu after Tang Dance, and died in the first year of Suzong Baoying, at the age of 62. Around the age of five, Li Bai moved to Jiangyou in the middle of Sichuan with his father, young; Li Bai read widely and soon learned to write poems and compositions. At that time, Shi Su, the governor of Yizhou, was surprised by Li Bai's talent. He said: "It's a strange genius. It's a little good to learn, so it's comparable." At about the age of twenty-five, Li Bai began to roam around places of interest in Sichuan. In the spring of the 13th year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (AD 725), Li Bai bid farewell to Sichuan and traveled all over the country along the Yangtze River. He said that when he was young, he traveled to Yangzhou, "within one year, he dispersed more than 300,000 yuan, and he knew everything when he had a soliton" (History of Shang 'an Peichang), and once lived in Anlu, Hubei Province for quite a long time. Yan Yuan traveled in the Central Plains, feasted, and even "learned the sword and came to Shandong", taking Yi (now Jining, Shandong) as his home and visiting Laishan with Kong Chao's father Han Zhun and Pei Zheng. Drink, indulge in wine. It can be seen from his life. Li Bai's roaming period is in the prime of the new century, and many of his poems fully show his artistic talent. In the early years of Tianbao, he was called to Bajing. When He Zhangzhi saw his article, he sighed, "I am also a fairy. "Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty attached great importance to him and asked him to worship imperial academy and draft a letter. Later, Li Bai was slandered by Gao Lishi, and Xuanzong gave him money to return to the mountains and wander around, becoming close friends with Du Fu.
In the 14th year of Tianbao (AD 755), the Anshi Rebellion broke out, and Li Bai joined the team of Wang Yong Li Lin, trying to help him quell the rebellion. He was always jealous and killed Li Lin. Li Bai's "disobedience" was compensated, culpable of punishment and beheaded. He was saved from death by North Korean general Guo Ziyi and sentenced to exile Yelang (now Guizhou). When I was forgiven, I started the last vagrancy in my life. This roaming lasted for more than three years, mainly in southern Anhui. According to legend, he was drunk, tried to catch the moon in the water and drowned.
3. Representative works:
Preface to the Spring Banquet of Peach and Plum Gardens: This article is selected from Li Taibai's collected works. Although the name is prefaces and postscripts, it is different from prefaces and postscripts, and it should belong to ancient prose with miscellaneous notes. Although Li Bai's essays are few, they are often unique and distinctive. "Preface to the Spring Banquet in Peach and Plum Garden" is just an ordinary scene in daily life, but Li Bai has written an extraordinary poem, which shows his heroic spirit with both poetry and painting.
At the beginning of the article, I don't write about spring, and I don't order banquets. Instead, I start with the following words: "He who lives in heaven and earth is the reverse of everything; Time flies, and one hundred generations have passed. " Two parallel essays dressed as Gong Li express the vastness of heaven and earth and the eternity of time. Life is like a dream, and joy is like geometry. Facing the eternal time and space, I can't help sighing my smallness and fragility.
Then, the author changed the style of writing, and used the phrase "Spring brings me smoke to the scenery, and I write articles in big festivals" to draw people from the long fantasy into the scene of indulging in Fiona Fang, Li Tao, calling for "group season", gathering together for "handsome show", gathering wine for the month, enjoying flowers and singing poems, and talking about drinking, so that they can express their feelings like meeting lotus flowers and relaxing. The lively and cheerful voice turned into tears. "Open Joan banquet sit flowers, flight feathers drunk. If there is no masterpiece, why open your arms? The poet is willing to do whatever he wants, telling the beauty, confidence and desire of life to the fullest. Full of heroic self-affirmation.
Looking at Lushan Waterfall: This poem describes the magnificent scenery of Lushan Waterfall and reflects the poet's love for the great rivers and mountains of the motherland.
Sauvignon Blanc:
"Sauvignon Blanc" is an old topic in Yuefu's Zaqu. The meaning of the title is taken from an ancient poem: "It is said that the two words are far apart" and "It is said that the two words are far apart, so it is difficult to understand the relationship between them". Most of the existing songs are about women's grievances. This poem by Li Bai describes a homesick woman's lingering lovesickness, which is deep and implicit, with distinct rhythm and uneven levels. It is very creative in art, and at the same time, it is set off and rendered with typical scenery, which well expresses the pain of missing a woman.
Guan Shanyue, as one of the fifteen drums in Yuefu, is more about the sadness of parting. This poem by Li Bai follows the ancient theme of Yuefu, and reflects the feelings of soldiers guarding the frontier and missing their hometown. The weather is excellent and admirable.
Message to Meng Haoran; Meng Haoran (689-740) was born in Xiangyang, Xiangzhou (now Xiangfan, Hubei). He was a famous poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He lived in seclusion in the local Lumen Mountain and left Beijing at the age of 40. He was highly respected by the elites at that time, but he never became an official. This poem praises Meng Haoran's unwilling to be an official, drunk and secluded, romantic and elegant personality and life. From the perspective of Zhonglian, this poem was written by Meng Haoran after he left Chang 'an and returned to Xiangyang.
"It's difficult to get through the Shu Road", saying goodbye to the topic of Yuefu old songs. Since Qi and Liang Dynasties, poets have used this topic to describe the dangers of Shu Road. This poem by Li Bai is far superior to previous similar works in terms of ideology and artistry. Generally follow the route from ancient times to the present, from Qin to Shu, and grasp the characteristics of scenery along the way to show the difficulty of Shu Road and the danger of mountains; Describe the magnificence of mountains and rivers with the brushwork of splashing ink on mountains and rivers; With rich imagination, the myth, legend and reality are integrated. The poet also imagines that if someone guards the customs according to danger, he will do evil, from which he expresses his concern about the current situation. The whole poem is strewn at random in length, with powerful syllables, majestic and bold, which is worthy of being the representative work of Li Bai's romantic poems.
Qingpingdiao is the name of Daqu in Tang Dynasty. When Li Bai offered sacrifices to the Hanlin in Chang 'an, one day Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei enjoyed peony flowers in front of Chenxiang Temple in Xingqing Palace and ordered Li Bai to write a new movement. Li Bai was ordered to write these three poems. The content of this poem is to praise famous flowers and beautiful women. The first song made the imperial concubine as beautiful as a fairy. The second song is about the imperial concubine, which is better than Wushan Goddess and Zhao. The third song says that famous flowers and beautiful women bring happiness to the king. The whole poem is exquisitely conceived, beautifully written and natural, and flowers are difficult to distinguish from people, which shows the poet's extremely high descriptive ability.
Difficult to Go: Li Bai's "Difficult to Go" has three poems, all written in the third year of Tianbao (744). After Li Bai left Chang 'an, in the first year of Tianbao (742), Li Bai came to Chang 'an with great pride. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty asked him to worship the Hanlin, but the poet was only regarded as a royal scholar, and his lofty ideals and ardent expectations failed. The poet was alienated by talent and forced to leave Chang 'an.
Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain: Jingting Mountain, in the north of Xuancheng, Anhui Province. The scenery is beautiful, and the old pavilion on the mountain is the chanting place of Xie Tiao, a poet of Southern Qi Dynasty. This poem is as plain as water and the autumn clouds are empty, which reflects the poet's attitude towards life and nature.
Baidicheng arrived early: In the second year of Gan Yuan (759), Li Bai went to Baidicheng, fengjie county, and returned to Jiangling. This poem was written on the road. This poem expresses his joy after being forgiven. Baidicheng, in Fengjie East, Sichuan today.
4. Anecdotes:
The emperor "gave a banquet on the imperial bed"
When Li Baigang arrived in Chang 'an, he was brilliant. It is said that on the day of his audience with the emperor, Xuanzong came down to meet him. As soon as we met, Xuanzong said, "You have no official position, but I know your name, so you must be a person with high moral cultivation. During the conversation, Xuanzong was very satisfied with his dialogue answers, gorgeous poems and extraordinary appearance. He asked Li Bai to sit on Qibao's imperial bed and give a banquet, which was called "Imperial Bed Banquet". Because a bowl of soup was too hot, Xuanzong personally picked up a spoon to cool it for him. This is called "imperial spoon".
Plunder a slave and take off his boots
Gigi Lai not only hates life in the palace, but also looks down on those powerful people who only seek personal gain, even the emperor and his favorite "red man". After a long time, some people spread rumors and spoke ill of Li Bai in front of the emperor. Gao Lishi and Yang Guifei are the two people who speak ill of Li Bai the most.
Gao Lishi was the most prized eunuch of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. The crown prince called him "brother" and the princes called him "father". Many North Korean officials climbed up by kissing his ass. But Li Bai despised him very much. One day, the emperor asked Li Bai to write something, and Li Bai was as drunk as a fiddler. The chamberlain hurriedly woke him up and helped him into the palace. Li Bai sat down and put out his foot and said to Gao Lishi, "Take off your boots!" Because Xuanzong was present, Gao Lishi had to sit through it and take it off for him. This incident really pissed Gao Lishi off. So, he waited for an opportunity to get back at Li Bai. One day, he saw Yang Guifei singing "Qing Ping Diao Ci" written by Li Bai excitedly. When she sang the phrase "Poor swallow leans on new clothes", Gao Lishi took the opportunity to incite: "This Li Bai is really bold. He dares to compare you to Zhao Yanfei, the queen of the Han Dynasty. Although Zhao was outstanding in talent and appearance, he was later deposed by the emperor because of his dissolute style. Li Bai's metaphor obviously has ulterior motives! " As a result, Yang Guifei also hates Li Bai. From then on, the two colluded and often said how bad Li Bai was in front of Xuanzong. Xuanzong also slowly snubbed Li Bai. In this case, Li Bai knew that Chang 'an was no longer the place where he could stay. He wrote to the emperor and asked to leave. Xuanzong was also happy to accommodate himself, said something irrelevant, gave him some money and sent him away. Li Bai didn't care and walked out of Chang 'an "laughing loudly".
5. Assessment:
Li Bai is the greatest romantic poet in the history of China literature. He creatively used all romantic techniques to describe various social phenomena, express personal feelings and praise the magnificent rivers and mountains of China. As an expert in the history of poetry said: In the history of China's poetry, no romantic poet has reflected the face of social life as extensively and profoundly as Li Bai. In art, he created a magnificent and colorful artistic image with majestic momentum, passionate emotion, rich fantastic imagination, bold and amazing exaggeration and fresh and natural language, and achieved the artistic effect of "the pen scares the wind and rain, and the poem makes the gods cry". So as to push romanticism to a new peak. Li Bai's achievements in poetry and song had a great influence on the development of poetry in Tang Dynasty and later. He is the most familiar and favorite poet in China, and also the favorite poet of people all over the world. His poems have been translated into many languages and widely circulated.