It can only be extracted from the deep mountains after being struck by thousands of hammers. It regards the burning of the burning fire as a very common thing.
Don't be afraid of being smashed to pieces, leaving innocence in the world.
Author: money
Explanation:
(1) ode to lime: praise the lime. Chant: chant. Refers to the name of ancient poetry genre (an ancient form)
(2) hammering: numerous hammering, which describes that it is very difficult to mine lime. Thousand, ten thousand: refers to the number of impacts, not 1 1 ten thousand. Hammer: Hammer. Chisel: to cut.
(3) if you are idle: it seems to be a very common thing. If: as if, as if; Leisure: normal and relaxed.
(4) Innocence: refers to the pure white color of lime, and also refers to noble moral integrity. Humans: Humans.
Translation:
Stone can only be mined from the mountain after many impacts. It regards the burning of fire as an ordinary thing, and is not afraid even if it is smashed into pieces, and is willing to leave its innocence in the world.
2. Guests come from
The guests came from there, but I left my spring guest beads.
There are words hidden in the beads, so you can't tell a book apart.
In order to meet the needs of the public, I kept silent for a long time.
Open your eyes and turn into blood, mourning for the absence of this sign.
Author: Tang Du Fu
Explanation:
(1) has a hidden word and a vague word. Because it is vague, I can't identify what a word, a book or an article is. Beads are made of tears, so I came up with the word "hidden" from the beads. After all, it is the word "tears". It is so vague, but it is so clear. It is intended to warn the ruling class to see clearly all the property they exploited, including the blood and tears of the people.
(2) seal and seal. Baskets, boxes for cultural relics. Wait, wait, wait Government, government, need, need, which is the so-called "levy".
Translation:
According to this poem, a guest from the south gave the poet a pearl with a pattern on it. The poet kept it in a box. After a long time, he opened the box and found it. The pearl disappeared, leaving only some red liquid.
Step 3 say goodbye
Affectionate is always ruthless, but you can't laugh until you feel it.
The candle on the table lit the heart, and it also saw the parting; You see, it shed tears for us and flowed to the morning.
Author: Tang Dumu
Explanation:
"Candle" has a wick, so it is said that "candle has a heart"; However, in the eyes of the poet, the wick became a "farewell" heart, symbolizing the candle. In the poet's eyes, the tears he overflowed all night were sad for the departure of the host and hostess. The words "shed tears for others until dawn" and "help others" make the meaning more profound. "Until Dawn" points out the length of the farewell banquet, which is also a manifestation of the poet's reluctance to go.
Translation:
Jiang Yan between Qi and Liang once summed up the feelings of parting as "forgetting me". But the expression of this kind of emotion varies from thing to thing and from person to person. This kind of emotion itself cannot be obtained by the words "sadness" and "sadness". Du Mu's poems did not use such words as "sadness" and "sorrow", but were written frankly and sincerely, telling the truth when leaving.
4. yuanri
The roar of firecrackers, the old year has passed; The warm spring breeze ushered in the New Year, and people happily drank the newly brewed Tu Su wine.
The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old.
Author: Wang Song Anshi
Translation:
In the sound of firecrackers, the old year was sent away and the new year was ushered in. People enjoy delicious Tu Su wine in the warm spring breeze. Every household is illuminated by the sun, and every household takes down the old Spring Festival couplets and puts on new ones in the new year.
Explanation:
(1) Firecrackers: the crackling sound made by the ancients when they burned bamboo. It was used to exorcise ghosts and evil spirits, and later evolved into setting off firecrackers.
(2) Tu Su: the name of medicinal liquor. According to the ancient custom, the whole family drinks this wine soaked in Cao on New Year's Day to ward off evil spirits, avoid plague and live a long life.
(3) Bend: It looks bright and warm at sunrise.
(4) Peaches: Fu Tao is an ancient custom. On the first day of the first lunar month, people write the names of Shen Tu and Lei Yu on a mahogany board and hang them by the door to ward off evil spirits. Also called Spring Festival couplets.
(5) Thousands of households: describe a large number of houses or households.
5. Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems (5)
The vast sadness of parting extends to the setting sun, away from Beijing, riding a whip to the east, feeling that people are on earth.
I quit my job and go home, just like a flower falling from a branch, but this is not a heartless thing. It can be turned into the soil of spring and can also play a role in nurturing the next generation.
Author: Qing Gong Zizhen
Translation:
The sadness of parting extends to the distant sunset. When I left Beijing, I felt like I was at the end of the world with a wave of my whip to the east. I quit my job and went home, just like a flower falling from a branch, but it was not a heartless thing. It has become the soil of spring and can also play a role in cultivating the next generation.
Explanation:
(1) Uneasy sadness: The sadness of leaving Kyoto is like a wave, which also means the author's inner injustice. Powerful: infinite.
2 whip: the poet's whip. The East refers to the hometown of the East. Tianya: refers to the distance from Beijing.
(3) falling red: falling flowers. Flowers are distinguished by the red ones, so falling flowers are also called falling red.
(4) flowers: metaphor for the country. Namely: to.
2. Ancient poems about chemistry cut mountains and calcium carbonate decomposes.
When the fire started, it was idle. ——CaCO3====CaO
I'm not afraid of being smashed to pieces. -Cao+H2O = = Ca (OH) 2
Leave your innocence in the world. ——Ca(OH)2+CO2===CaCO3↓+H2O
Du Fu's guest followers:
The guests came from there, but I left my spring guest beads. There are words hidden in the beads, so you can't tell a book apart. In order to meet the needs of the public, I kept silent for a long time. Open your eyes and turn into blood, mourning for the absence of this sign.
According to this poem, a guest from the south gave the poet a pearl with a pattern on it. The poet kept it in a box. After a long time, he opened the box and found it. The pearl disappeared, leaving only some red liquid. Pearl is formed by agglutination of secretions produced by stimulation of the mantle of pearl oyster. Its main components are calcium carbonate and a small amount of inorganic substances. Du Fu's bedroom was wet by rain, and the bamboo box was wet, which reacted with water and carbon dioxide: CaCO3+H2O+CO2==Ca(HCO3)2, and became a red liquid.
Du Mu's farewell:
Affectionate is always ruthless, but you can't laugh until you feel it. The candle on the table lit the heart, and it also saw the parting; You see, it shed tears for us and flowed to the morning.
The composition of candles is paraffin wax, which belongs to solid hydrocarbons and has a low melting point. Can be burned in the air, and the reaction releases heat to melt the candle.
3. Poetry related to chemistry, songs of chemistry
Zhou Qifeng, president of Peking University.
(lyrical and ethereal)
Singing scene
What is chemistry? Chemistry is you. What is chemistry? Chemistry is me.
Why is chemistry suitable for you? Why is chemistry mine?
Why is chemistry suitable for you? Why is chemistry mine?
(jumping briskly)
1) Your parents gave birth to you and I Lalala, which is the result of a chemical process. Your digestive system is the place where chemical processes take place.
Memory and thinking activities are described by chemical processes as well.
Your joys and sorrows are also chemical, and so are chemicals (chorus is very extensive)
Chemistry, you used to be so amazing (awesome)
Oh, chemistry. No wonder you can't help it.
Oh, Four Seas Brothers, let's work together.
Oh, try to make waves for human ships (end: try to make waves)
Peking University Divine Comedy "Chemistry is You"
2) You, me, you and I all want to be warm and beautiful. Lalala Chemical provides clothes, elegant clothes.
You, me, you and I should eat and drink well. Lalala chemistry provides a lot of nutrition.
You and I want to fly in the sky, explore geochemistry to provide power, geometric chemistry to provide power, geometry to provide power, and geometry to transform into power.
Even if you and I are physically and mentally healthy, it is also the password unlocking of chemistry, and chemistry is also the password unlocking of life.
(The chorus is broad)
Chemistry, you used to be so amazing (awesome)
Oh, chemistry. No wonder you can't help it.
Oh, Four Seas Brothers, let's work together.
Oh, try to make waves for human ships (end: try to make waves)
4. Five ancient poems or essays related to chemistry, thank you. There were also many poems describing chemical properties in ancient times.
1. Untitled by Li Shangyin:
"In spring, silkworms will weave until they die, and the wax torch will turn to ash and let it dry."
There are both melting process in physical change and burning phenomenon in chemical change. The composition of candle is paraffin wax, which belongs to saturated hydrocarbon. Exothermic combustion in air can melt solid paraffin into liquid wax droplets.
2. Wang Anshi's January Day:
"The explosion happened a year ago, and the spring breeze sent it to Tu Su."
This is a typical chemical change. Firecrackers are generally made of sulfur and other substances, which react chemically after being ignited to generate new substances such as sulfur dioxide.
3. Liu Kun's Gift for Lu Chen:
"Why do you want to make all kinds of steel and turn it into a winding element?" In fact, "steelmaking" is a process of continuously removing impurities from pig iron to make it pure.
4. Li Bai's Song of Autumn Pu:
"The fire shines on the heavens and the earth, and the red star is purple."
This poem also describes the scene of metal smelting at that time.
5. Yu Qian's Ode to Lime in Ming Dynasty:
"One thousand hammer dug out, fire shut.
Don't be afraid of being smashed to pieces, leaving innocence in the world. "
It is not easy to mine limestone, which refers to physical changes. In this poem, "burning" refers to the chemical reaction of calcining limestone to produce calcium oxide and carbon dioxide. Coupled with the words "if leisure", people feel that this is not only burning limestone, but also symbolizes that people with lofty ideals are taking their time and treating it as leisure no matter how severe the test is. "Broken into pieces" embodies the changes of the body and expresses the spirit of not being afraid of sacrifice. Keeping the world innocent is the author's straightforward expression and his determination to be a pure and innocent person.
Yu Qian's other object-chanting poem "Ode to Coal": "Digging chaos will bring black gold, and the most profound sun will be saved. Fire will revive spring, and the red furnace will break the night. Ding yiyuan is generated by strength, and the stone remains after death. I hope that the whole life is full of warmth and I will go out of the mountains tirelessly. " The author focuses on the formation, characteristics, properties and main uses of coal in the whole poem, and with the help of
The above is for reference.