1. Ancient poems
Ancient poetry, that is, China's ancient poetry, refers to China's poetry works before the Opium War 1840. Its original intention is a poem written by the ancients. Broadly speaking, China's ancient poems include poems, words and Sanqu written by the ancients. In a narrow sense, ancient poetry only refers to ancient poetry and modern poetry written by ancient people.
Free verse is a kind of poem with irregular syllables, rhythms and other forms of design. It pursues "organic form" and relies on the natural rhythm of speech. This kind of speech is "natural" to the theme and feelings of the poem.
Free verse is not a modern invention, but with the arrival of modernism, it occupies an important position and constitutes a rebellion against the fixed form of19th century poetry. Free verse has no external form to use, and it may be the most difficult to write well compared with previous poems.
Narrative poetry is a poetic genre. It depicts characters in the form of poems and expresses emotions by writing people's narratives. Compared with novels and plays, its plot is generally simple.
This genre contains stories, characters and other novel contents, and has the characteristics of lyric poetry. The plot is complete and concentrated, the characters are typical, poetic, concise, and the life scene is clear.
2. Pinyin
Pinyin is the process of pinyin festival, that is, according to the rules of syllable formation in Putonghua, the initials and finals are quickly and continuously spelled and combined with tones to form a syllable.
China didn't have pinyin letters at that time, so we used the method of orthography or anti-tangent of pinyin Chinese characters. Direct pronunciation means using homophones to express the pronunciation of Chinese characters. If homophones are uncommon words, they can't be read even if they are pronounced.
Backcutting refers to annotating another Chinese character with two Chinese characters. The upper word is the same as the initial consonant of the annotated word, and the lower word is the same as the vowel and tone of the annotated word. Mr. Zhou Youguang called reverse cutting "center cutting welding method". These two methods of phonetic notation are inconvenient to use.