Jiangchengzi? Willow in Xicheng makes spring soft
Song? Qin Guan
The willows in Xicheng make spring soft. Tears cannot be gathered up when you are moved away from worry. I still remember my affection, and I once returned to the boat for the department. On the day of Biye Zhuqiao, people disappeared and water flowed in vain.
Shao Hua is not reserved for teenagers. Hate you, when to rest. When the flying catkins fall, they climb the stairs. Doing the riverside is full of tears, endless flow, and many worries.
Appreciating
The willow in the last film, which is "soft in spring" and "tied to the boat", evokes the memories of "the day's events", and reminds them of the scene where they met at the "Biye Zhuqiao", resulting in the sadness of "no one to see" in front of them; In the next film, I write the words "Don't hate, just do it", which shows the depth of leaving sorrow. The whole poem is beautiful and elegant, which contains sad feelings.
The word "Divorce" begins with the willow. The willows in Xicheng fiddle with branches in the spring breeze, which seems to have a thousand kinds of tenderness. Willow is often associated with sorrow, so this willow change has provoked people to "move away from sorrow, tears can't be collected." The author recalls that when we parted in those years, the willow in Changting once returned to the boat, and he said goodbye to his lover in Liu Xia. Nowadays, the scenery is still there, but people have disappeared, and only spring water still flows eastward.
The author thinks that the beautiful years are fleeting, and he can't help but have a lingering hatred. I don't know when it will stop. It's the "season of flying catkins and falling flowers" when the poet went upstairs and looked at the spring water rushing away, as if it were made of his own tears. "It's all tears when you are doing the riverside, and there are endless tears and many worries." Three sentences are extremely written about the number of tears and the length of worries. The poet turned the tears of sorrow and hate into a spring river, which is an exaggeration. At the same time, it is a clever metaphor, which is not only vivid, but also combines all the tears, water and hate in the whole poem into a spring water, which makes people really feel the heaviness of feelings. In addition, on the basis of Li Houzhu's "How much sorrow can a gentleman have, just like a river flowing eastward", these words have a new meaning. The poet said that "Chunjiang River" is made of tears, instead of saying that Chunjiang River is like sorrow, but it is intended to emphasize that sorrow is like a river, which is more abundant and expressive.
Extended reading: Appreciation of Qin Guan's poems
Qin Guan's poems were also a great master in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, Hu Yinglin wrote five words in "Miscellaneous Poems": "At that time, Qin Guan attached great importance to poetry, but now he is promoted to be a handsome poet by Yuefu family, and he is not known in the world." From the perspective of the Song Dynasty's block-printed edition, Huai Hai Ji has 49 volumes of * * *, of which only three volumes are ci, and the rest are endowed with one volume, fourteen volumes of poems, and one volume of "Above is Rhyme", and the most is literature, with thirty volumes of * * *.
Qin Guan's poems have deep feelings, long artistic conception and unique style, and are unique in the two Song poetry circles. Political essays, philosophical essays, travel notes and essays are the best. His strategy paper is sharp, thorough, persuasive and appealing.
In some specific circumstances, namely, "Huaihai Qin Lang, a scholar in the world, is full of worries all his life", such as recalling the past and moving away, this third type of poetry has made the original traditional value of drinking and entertaining, and the traditional value of singing together by beat relegated to a very secondary position, or even irrelevant behind the scenes.
On the other hand, he was asked to shoulder the emotional function of poetry in the classical poetry teaching theory, which became a specific materialized form of self-subjectivity, so as to satisfy his realistic spiritual needs of lamenting the tragedy of fate and venting his worries in life.
Yuan Haowen commented on Qin Guan's poems as "girls' poems", and there were many misunderstandings in later generations. However, there are more than 4 existing poems of Qin Guan, among which only one quarter of the works are truly "girls' poems".
Extended reading: character evaluation
Su Shi: "You are a talented person in Song Dynasty." ; "It's enough to swim less, although ten thousand people can't redeem it." -
Wang Anshi: "His poems are fresh and charming, like Bao and Xie." -History of the Song Dynasty
Li Qingzhao: "Only after Yan Shuyuan, He Fanghui, Qin Shaoyou and Huang Lu came out directly can we know it. There is no description of bitterness. He is bitter and less severe. Qin dynasty is dedicated to the emotion, but less to the reality. "For example, a beautiful woman from a poor family, although extremely beautiful and rich, is ultimately lacking in wealth." -"On Ci"
Jin Yuanhao asked and commented on Qin Guan's poem: "The peony with love contains tears in spring, and the rose is powerless to lie in the evening branches. When I came out with the stone sentence of retreat, I knew that the canal was a girl poem. " -"On Poems"
Chen Tingzhuo: "Generally speaking, the Ci of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhou and Qin Dynasties, are extremely frustrated and gloomy. However, less travel is especially beneficial, and the scale of beauty is large. The similarities and differences between this week and Qin Dynasty are also obvious. "-"Bai Yuzhai Ci Hua "
Wang Zhuo: Zhang Ziye and Qin Shaoyou are elegant and exquisite. Less travel has repeatedly trapped Jingluo, so the wind of idleness will not be removed. -"Bi Ji Man Zhi" Volume II
Zhang Yan: Qin Shaoyou's ci, with elegant system, enduring vigor and vitality, beautiful and continuous meaning, chewing without me, and knowing the taste for a long time. -
Dong Shixi: Traveling less is to be approachable, so those who exert themselves will never arrive. -
Liu Xizai quoted from "Miscellaneous Poems on Jiecunzhai": If you travel less, you will have a little Yan Zhiyan, but your interest will be over. Qin Shaoyou's ci poetry is full of flowers and lingering charm, but it is fresh. Dongpo's ci poems are majestic and elegant, and they are highly praised by the ancients, and they are called poets who travel less. The valley fell into the phrase "falling red and worrying like the sea" in the little tour "Millennium", and I dare not make peace. If you want the beauty of other words, how few are like this? -
Feng Xu: "Huaihai and Xiaoshan are really sad in ancient times"; It is arrogant to swim less with the talents of the dust, to win the flow early, and to be arrogant, but to be abandoned in the south and to lose the spiritual treasure. Therefore, the words he wrote are rich in life experience, elegant and affectionate, and the wine is spent, but the grievances are not chaotic, and the legacy of Xiaoya is sad, and he is only one person. In the past, Zhang Tianru said: "The gift of others is also endowed with talents; Changqing, give your heart. " The words given to less travel are also clouds: the words of others are also words; Travel less, and the heart of the word is also; Get it from the inside, and don't pass it on. Although the child looks bright and handsome, the quiet show of Qing; If there is a lag behind the latter, what's worse? -
An example of Selected Poems of Sixty-one Poets in Song Dynasty