1. Learn these four poems and read and recite these five poems. ;
2. Understand the artistic conception of the four poems; 3. Understand the author's thoughts and feelings.
Learning focus:
1. Read and recite these five poems; 2. Understand the author's thoughts and feelings.
Difficulties in learning: understanding the artistic conception of poetry
[Guide to Learning Methods]
In this lesson, I chose three poems, and a song, all of which are familiar articles. Guancanghai is a four-word Yuefu poem. By depicting the vastness and magnificence of the sea, this poem shows the author's broad mind and heroism, and expresses his thoughts and feelings of being proactive and eager to make contributions. The five-character poem A Stop under the Mountain of Beibao and the Sanqu Qiu Si express homesickness. The seven-character poem "Qiantang Spring Tour" depicts the beauty of the West Lake in early spring.
To learn this lesson, we must first understand the relevant knowledge of poetry, and then use annotations to dredge poetry and grasp the meaning of sentences initially. Then, read aloud in cadence, imagine the picture in the poem, experience the poet's feelings and taste the artistic conception of the poem.
[Knowledge link]
Understand the common sense of ancient poetry
Usually, ancient poems include classical poems, Yuefu poems, regular poems, quatrains, words, songs and so on.
Poems with less metrical restrictions before the Tang Dynasty are called poems. As shown in this lesson
The new poems in Tang Dynasty are called modern poems. For example, the "harmony" in this class is metrical poetry.
Rhyme, named after strict metrical requirements, is divided into two types: dynamic rhyme and dynamic rhyme. There are rules and restrictions on antithesis in metrical poems. Eight sentences can be divided into four parts, and two couplets must be paired to form two pairs of antithetical sentences.
Qu is a kind of rhyme similar to Ci, which appeared in the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty and flourished in the Yuan Dynasty. It was formed under the influence of folk songs. Its syntax is more flexible than words, more flexible than spoken language, and its rhyme is closer to spoken language. Such as ""in this lesson.
learning process
Author's brief introduction and writing background
Viewing the Sea is a famous poem and the first complete landscape poem of China. In Jian 'an 12 (2007), Cao Cao marched north to Wu Huan, unified the north, returned triumphantly, climbed Jieshi Mountain, stood at the peak, faced the sea, and wrote this Yuefu poem. At that time, Cao Cao's army and armor were still there, ready to send troops south, conquer Sun Liu, realize reunification and complete the great cause. This is a lyric poem about the scenery. The poet described the magnificent scenery of the sea and showed his ambition.
The author of the next berth on the North Fort Mountain, a native of Luoyang, was born in the first year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (7 12), and then traveled between Wu and Chu, so he could not return to his hometown. In ancient times, the traffic was underdeveloped, and people who lived or worked abroad could not return for a long time, which naturally led to homesickness, so homesickness became an important theme in poetry. This poem is about homesickness and is famous for its couplets.
Bai Juyi (772 ~ 846), a Chinese character, took his own name in his later years. Great poet. He advocated that "articles should be written in time and poems should be written for things" and opposed formalism. His poems are vivid in image, popular in language and fresh in content, such as Song of Eternal Sorrow, Pipa Journey, Charcoal Man, Memory of Jiangnan, Farewell to Ancient Grass and so on. , deeply loved and passed down by people. Bai's Evergreen Collection, with 72 volumes and more than 3,000 poems, is second to none among poets in the Tang Dynasty. Spring outing in Qiantang River is a poem.
Ma Zhiyuan was born in 1250 and died in 132 1. He was a famous playwright in Yuan Dynasty. Most (now Beijing) people. There are seven kinds of zaju, such as Autumn in the Han Palace, Tears in Shirts, and Blessing Monument. Ma Zhiyuan's Sanqu broadens the field of subject matter and improves the artistic conception. Harmonious and beautiful tone, simple and generous language, both elegant and popular.
Basic mastery:
Write the correct words according to pinyin.
(cāng) Hai (Jie) Shi (sǒngzhi)(cháo) Ping.
Gui (Yan) Water and Dan (Xi ā o) (Southeast)
Fill in the blanks with literary common sense.
The poem "Looking at the Sea" is selected from _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ His poem is called _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
The word "Ci" in the poem "A berth under the Beibao Mountain" means _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and the author of the poem is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Cooperation, exploration and demonstration:
(A) the overall perception
1. Viewing the Sea contains ten sentences about scenery from ""to "* *", of which the first six sentences are about scenery and the last four are about scenery. This poem is lyrical. Combining the seascape in front of us with our own, the poet's self-comparison, open artistic conception and vigorous momentum are also the manifestations of the poet's harmony. Poetry is full of passion.
The poet described the magnificent scene of the sea devouring the sun and the moon, showed an open mind and expressed his ambition to contribute to the reunification of China.
2. A berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain.
Beigushan: Located in the north of Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, surrounded by the Yangtze River on three sides, it is also called Jingkou Three Mountains with Jinshan and Jiao Shan.
"Time" means: It means a berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain. When winter went and spring came, the poet anchored his boat at the foot of Gubei Mountain and sailed eastward along the river. Alone on the Yangtze River, the rising sun rises. Facing the green mountains and green waters in the south of the Yangtze River, the poet can't help feeling a lot. The whole poem is full of scenery and lyricism, harmonious and beautiful, full of fun, and can be called a masterpiece through the ages.
(2) Learning the text
1, learn Looking at the Sea, evaluate and explore, and experience the artistic beauty of poetry.
(1) "The beginning explains the orientation, place and object of observation.
(2) The word "one" dominates the whole article and is the clue of poetry. What are the scenery described by the author? What are the moving scenes and what are the static scenes?
(3) What kind of momentum does the sentence "What is water and what is a mountain island" give to the sea?
(4) Which statements best reflect the author's broad mind?
2. Study a mooring at the foot of Beibao Mountain and experience the beauty of artistic conception depicted in the poem.
(1) The famous sentence in this article is:
(2) The meaning of these two poems is "until the ebb tide, the two sides of the strait widen, and there is no wind to stir my sails alone."
What beautiful scenery is written in "... the night now gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in the fresh air?
Overall perception
1, the seven-character rhyme "Qiantang Spring Tour" shows a beautiful, spring-like and vibrant picture of the West Lake through the lake, early warblers and shallow grass, expressing the poet's feelings.
2. The poem "Patio Sand Qiu Si" depicts a picture and truly shows the mood of travelers.
(2) Learning the text
1, learn "Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake"
(1) Find words to express early spring from the poem?
(2) The first couplet focuses on the big picture, and the poets see the mountains and rivers after a peaceful time. Spring water is born, which is slightly flat with the dike. White clouds hang low and connect with the lake. This outlines the outline of the West Lake in early spring, which has been written all the time.
The two couplets in the middle are written separately. Zhuan Xu wrote that from the perspective of consciousness and consciousness, he described the vibrant scene in early spring.
The writing of necklaces focuses on the poet's subjective feelings. Show the scene of early spring through ""and "".
Couplets express their feelings directly, while ""expresses the poet's happy mood. It shows that the poet lingers and is completely intoxicated by the beautiful lakes and mountains.
2. Learn "Tianjin Sha Qiu Si"
This poem has only five sentences and 28 words. The language is extremely concise, but its capacity is huge. A few strokes paint a sad picture. This picture consists of two parts: one part is a twilight picture composed of carefully selected scenes that can represent Xiao Qiu, rendering the atmosphere; The other part is the silhouette of a wanderer riding a thin horse and walking alone in the cold autumn. The two parts set each other off and become interesting, vividly depicting the sad inner world of the wanderer and giving people a shocking artistic feeling. The last sentence: point out the main idea.
Students close their eyes, imagine the picture with the teacher's description, feel the content and feel homesick?
In the late autumn evening, a travel-stained wanderer rode a thin horse and walked alone on the ancient road against the cold west wind. He walked past the old tree covered with withered vines and saw crows hovering in the treetops at dusk, and crows were ready to return to their nests at dusk. He walked across the small bridge on the stream and saw the "small bridge flowing water", which was an elegant and comfortable scene. At this time, the sun is going down and the sun is going home; I haven't found a place to stay yet. It will be a long and difficult night to meet him. Alas, having a home to go back to is heartbreaking and heartbreaking, which is even worse. Ask how much sorrow you can have, just like a river flowing eastward.
The students exchanged imaginary pictures and strong homesickness expressed by the author. Students draw simple strokes according to the information provided by the works to deepen their thinking.
In-class test:
Add some words below or write Chinese characters according to Pinyin.
S ǒ ng zhi () () Ji é () Shi Lian () () Bleak () () No horseshoe () White sand land ().
There are typos in the following sentences. Please underline the wrong words and write the correct words in brackets.
1, fortunately, continuous planting, singing and swimming. ( )
2. Until the tide ebbs, the bank widens and the wind blows in Yifan County. ( )
3. I can finally send an envoy belonging to Yan Luoyang. ( )