Four ancient poems

Poems with less metrical restrictions before the Tang Dynasty are called classical poems, such as looking at the sea. New metrical poems and quatrains in the Tang Dynasty are called modern poems, such as Spring in Qiantang River is a metrical poem and Lusu is a quatrain.

Rhyme, named after strict metrical requirements, includes five-character metrical poems and seven-character metrical poems. There are rules and restrictions on antithesis in metrical poems. Eight sentences can be divided into four parts, and the middle two parts must be paired. These are two pairs of antithetical sentences.

Qu is a kind of rhyme similar to Ci, which appeared in the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty and flourished in the Yuan Dynasty. It was formed under the influence of folk songs. Its syntax is more flexible than words, more flexible than spoken language, and its rhyme is closer to spoken language. Such as ""in this lesson.

2. Author's brief introduction and writing background

Viewing the Sea is a famous sentence by Cao Cao and the first complete landscape poem by China. In Jian 'an 12 years (2007), Cao Cao conquered Wuhuan in the north and unified the north. Returning triumphantly, I climbed Jieshi Mountain, stood at the peak, facing the sea, and wrote this Yuefu poem. At that time, Cao Cao's army and armor were still there, ready to send troops south, conquer Sun Liu, realize reunification and complete the great cause. This is a lyric poem about the scenery. The poet described the magnificent scene of the sea devouring the sun and the moon, showed an open mind and expressed his ambition to contribute to the reunification of China.

Wang Wan, the author of the next berth on the North Fort Mountain, was born in Luoyang, with an unknown year number. In the first year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (7 12), he was a scholar, and then he traveled between Wu Chu, so he could not return to China, so he pretended to do this. In ancient times, the traffic was underdeveloped, and people who lived or worked abroad could not return for a long time, which naturally led to homesickness, so homesickness became an important theme in poetry. This poem is about homesickness, which is famous for its couplets. "... the night now gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts into freshness."

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I don't know what Yuanqu is in your textbook. Have you ever learned "Tianjin Sha Qiu Si"? Here it is.