What does the ancient poem "Eight Arrays" mean?

The ancient poem "Eight Diagrams" means: The Three Kingdoms are divided, and Kong Ming's meritorious service is the most outstanding, and the eight diagrams he created are even more famous throughout the ages. Despite the impact of the river, the stone remained intact. The thousand-year regret lies in Liu Bei's blunder in swallowing Wu.

1, original text

Eight arrays

Don du fu

During the Three Kingdoms period, you made unparalleled achievements, and you gained a permanent reputation by invading.

This river won't divert the stones from your disposal, and you will always regret that you will destroy Wu's unwise.

2. Creative background

In the summer of the first year of Dali in Tang Daizong (766), Du Fu moved to Kuizhou. There is Wuhou Temple in Kuizhou, and there is an eight-array map by the river. It is said that Zhuge Liang set it on the beach in Kuizhou during the Three Kingdoms period. Du Fu, who has always admired Zhuge Liang, used a lot of pen and ink to record the monument and express his feelings. Eight arrays diagram is one of them.

Step 3 enjoy

This is a poem about breasts. The author praised Zhuge Liang's great achievements, especially his military talents and achievements. Three or four sentences, expressing regret that Liu Bei did not learn from Wu and ruined Zhuge Liang's great cause of reunifying China with Wu Kang and Cao Cao. The last sentence takes care of the beginning, three sentences take care of two sentences; In terms of content, it is not only nostalgia, but also expression, with affection in the heart and intention by implication; Don't draw a square in the quatrains.

4. Introduction to the author

Du fu (7 12 ~ 770) tried to call himself a young man with beautiful words. Take Jinshi as an example. He used to be a foreign minister in the school department, so he was called Du Gongbu internationally. He is the greatest realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and is known as the "poet saint" after the Song Dynasty, and is also called "Du Li" with Li Bai. His poems boldly exposed the social contradictions at that time and expressed deep sympathy for the poor people. Many excellent works show the historical process of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, which is called "the history of poetry". In art, he is good at using various forms of poetry, especially rhythmic poetry; Various styles, mainly depression; Refined language with high expressive force. There are more than 1400 poems, including Du Gongbu Collection.