This is an article about the custom of New Year's Eve written by the author. Think about the characteristics expressed by the author and imitate them.

13 a night's work This lesson focuses on what the author saw and heard when he accompanied the Premier in reviewing the manuscript, showing Premier Zhou's noble quality from two aspects: hard work and simple living. Writing characteristics: This paper selects materials from small to large, from point to surface, expresses the noble personality of the characters with plain words, and highlights the center and details. Looking back 1, "Prison Song", Author: Ye Ting people's entrance and exit doors are locked, the hole where dogs climb out is open, and a voice is shouting:-Climb out and set you free! |||| I long for freedom, but I deeply know-how can a human body climb out of a dog hole! |||| I hope that one day the underground fire will burn my living coffin. I deserve to live forever in fire and blood! 2. The characters in Red Rock are: Jie Jiang, Hua, Radish Head ... Liu Zhixia's revolutionary novel Flying Tigers; "Red Sun", by Wu Qiang; Xu Guangyao's Private Zhang Ga; Wang Yuanjian's Little Guerrilla; Hong Haier, Zhang Pincheng. The four articles selected in Unit 4 are presented in two ways: First, The Little Match Girl and Fanka are famous stories in Andersen's fairy tales and Chekhov's short stories, but they are single works; One is the famous foreign literary works Robinson Crusoe and Tom? The Adventures of Sawyer are arranged according to the outline of famous works and wonderful fragments. All four texts have distinct characters, and the different fates of the characters also attract people's attention. Lesson 14 "Little Match Girl". This text is a famous fairy tale by Danish writer Andersen. It tells the story of a little match girl who froze to death in the street on New Year's Eve. Features: realism and fiction alternate, beautiful fantasy and cruel reality alternate, highlighting the tragic fate of the little girl Thumbelina, The Daughter of the Sea and The Ugly Duckling are also Andersen's works. 2. The article "Little Match Girl" focuses on the fact that the little girl lit a match five times and four visions appeared in front of her eyes. The first time I saw a warm stove, because the little girl was cold and she longed for warmth. The second time I saw the delicious roast goose, because the little girl was hungry and she longed for food. I saw the beautiful Christmas tree for the third time, because the little girl was in great pain and she longed for happiness. The fourth time I met my kind grandmother, because the little girl was lonely and she longed for love. 3. Understand the sentence: P7 1( 1) flew to a place without cold, hunger and pain. The little girl died in a wonderful illusion. No longer have to endure cold, hunger and pain. (2) How happy she is. She followed her grandmother to a happy New Year. What do you mean by two "happiness"? The former's "happiness" is that the little girl spends her life in a beautiful illusion and is very happy; The latter "happiness" is that when the little girl dies, she will be completely happy without cold, hunger and pain. Through these two "happiness", we can feel the author's depressed sadness, his deep sympathy for the poor and his strong dissatisfaction with the social reality of the disparity between the rich and the poor. Lesson 15 "Fanka" 1. Through the fact that Fanka wrote to Grandpa, the text reflected the tragic fate of poor children in Russian society under the czar's rule and exposed the darkness of the social system at that time. In his letter, Fanka confided his unbearable miserable apprenticeship to Grandpa, and repeatedly begged Grandpa to take him out of here and go back to the countryside, and recalled two scenes of rural life: one was the scene of Grandpa's vigil; The second scene is Christmas. 2. This paper has two characteristics in expression: First, when talking about Fanka's tragic experience, the author's narrative, Fanka's letter and his memories in the process of writing letters are intertwined and set off each other. Secondly, it adopts the expressions of contrast, contrast and suggestion. 3. Advantages of suggestive ending: The text ends with Fanka's dream, which implies the disillusionment of Fanka's wishes, leaving people with deep thoughts and arousing people's deep sympathy for Fanka and anger against the dark society. 4. Make sentences (exercise book P28) (1) ... as if ...-Example 1: After the rain cleared, a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky, as if someone had specially hung it to welcome the sun. Exodus 2: The lake here is particularly clean these days, and the garbage seems to be hidden when it is known that the superior is coming to inspect it. (2) ... first ... then ... also ... Example 1: On Sunday, my mother has to do a lot of housework. She washes the clothes of the whole family first, then cleans the furniture and mops the floor, and cooks for the whole family ... Example 2: I want to preview the text. I'll read through it first, and then open the glossary to read. The synopsis of lesson 16 of Robinson Crusoe is narrated in the chronological order of Robinson Crusoe's adventures, including "an island in distress", "building a house to settle down", "raising livestock to farm", "saving Friday" and "returning to England", which gives us a preliminary understanding of Robinson's extraordinary experience of overcoming difficulties and seeking survival on a desert island and shows Robinson's courage and resourcefulness. Why do you like this character: Robinson overcame all kinds of difficulties in the face of harsh reality, and his tenacious spirit of survival deeply touched me. Tom? The Adventures of Sawyer is an American literary master Mark? One of Twain's four classic novels is loved by readers all over the world. After a hundred years, the charm has not diminished. The outline describes Tom's five adventures around "adventure". It highlights Tom's personality characteristics (dare to explore and pursue freedom). Tom? The writing methods in Sawyer's Adventures and Robinson Crusoe: the detailed description makes people feel as if they were there; Vivid language description makes people feel immersive; Psychological description makes people understand the changes behind things; Side contrast makes the image of the protagonist more vivid; Write in order of events to make the article clear, etc. Review and expand the fourth 1, "accumulate over a long period". Honesty is the foundation of morality. -(Egypt) Mehafuz "The Epic of the People" Tears can't wash away the pain. -(Iceland) laxness's "Iceland's greatest insight clock" is the simplest. -(British) Golding's Lord of the Flies People live for their own hopes. -(Soviet Union) "Quiet Tang" Keeping promises is a treasure and should not be thrown away at will. -(Colombia) Marquez's "One Hundred Years of Solitude" makes pebbles perfect, not by a hammer, but by singing and dancing with water. -(India) Tagore's Birds Only brave and calm people can cross the darkness and usher in the light. -(Guatemala) asturias (Corn Man) People are not born to be defeated. You can destroy him, but you can't beat him in class. Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea (USA) II. Knowledge points: The Little Match Girl by Danish writer Andersen, Fanka by Russian writer Chekhov, Robinson Crusoe by British writer Defoe, and American writer Tom Twain? The Adventures of Sawyer "Scientific Spirit" is an immortal melody in the human spirit. In the textbook of Unit 5, whether it is Beauty Over a Hundred Years, which praises Madame Curie's outstanding spiritual quality, Millennium Dream Today, which embodies China astronauts' courage to explore and unite, or Truth, which was born after answering many questions, all show that they are good at observing, constantly asking questions, ignorant of life, and my best teacher, who emphasizes independent thinking and dares to doubt. The textbook arrangement of this unit is not only the inheritance of science stories and popular science articles in junior and middle schools, but also the development of the above units. Lesson 18 A Hundred Years of Beauty 1. The "hundred years" in the title refers to eternity. Madame Curie's great discovery has made eternal contributions to society, and her excellent quality and personality spirit are eternal. Madame Curie's "beauty" refers not only to Madame Curie's beautiful appearance, but also to her great scientific research achievements. More importantly, her spiritual quality of persistent pursuit of science, lifelong dedication to science and indifference to fame and fortune. 2. Recite paragraphs 2, 4, 5 and 6. 3. Understand the sentence: (1) This precious character and lofty pursuit is Mary? Madame Curie almost completed this great natural discovery and the discovery of the meaning of life. "This great natural discovery" means (Madame Curie discovered the radioactive metal element radium) and "the discovery of the meaning of life" means (Madame Curie understood that the value of life lies not in youth, beauty, money, fame and fortune, but in making contributions to science and mankind. (2) She changed from a beautiful little girl and a dignified and determined female scholar to a new term "radiation" in science textbooks, a new unit of measurement "Curie" in physics and a series of scientific laws, and she became an eternal milestone in the history of science. The "change" here is a promotion of life value and a leap in the realm of life. The four "changes" summed up Madame Curie's (struggle for a lifetime, immortal achievements). 4. Writing method: using specific factual descriptions to explain the truth. Homework P33 Sentence Making (1) In this exam, Xiao Ming is not the best person in the exam, but he has made the fastest progress. (2) My motherland is not the most developed country in science and technology, but it is the fastest developing country. Although Mr. Lu Xun was in poor health, he kept writing until the last moment of his life. She has been in poor health recently, but she kept exercising as usual and finally got good results in this competition. Lesson 19 "A Millennium Dream is Today" 1, the fourth natural paragraph is a transitional section, which plays a connecting role. 2. This paper warmly praised China astronauts' scientific spirit of unity and cooperation, silent dedication, courage to explore and perseverance. Lesson 20 Truth is Born after a Hundred Question Marks 1, and be familiar with the paragraphs of 1, 2, 6, 7 and 8. 2. "Truth is born after a hundred question marks" is the main point of the text. Explain with facts that as long as you are good at observing, constantly asking questions, constantly solving problems, and persistently looking for the source, you can find the truth in real life. Examples of Theory of Three Represents Theory in the history of scientific development are listed in this paper: First, Professor Xie Piluo found problems in the whirlpool of bath water, and through repeated experimental research, it was found that the rotation direction of the whirlpool of water was related to the rotation of the earth; Second, Boyle, a famous British chemist, accidentally discovered that hydrochloric acid would turn petals red. After many experiments, he finally invented the acid-base test paper. Thirdly, Austrian doctors infer from the phenomenon of rolling their eyes when their sons are dreaming, and after repeated observation and analysis, they get the general rule that all sleepers say they are dreaming when rolling their eyes. 3. Writing characteristics: citing specific and typical examples to illustrate opinions; Echo 4 from beginning to end. Understand the sentence: (1) Put "? "put it right"! "I found the truth." ? Found a problem! "Solved the doubts and found the truth. The advantage of this writing is that this sentence expresses an abstract truth in an intuitive and vivid way, leaving a deep impression on people. (2) People who are good at "asking what's next" have discovered, invented, created and achieved something. The image of "ask what's next" expresses the spirit of perseverance and constant exploration. The words "discovery", "invention", "creation" and "achievement" are arranged in descending order of harvest, which also shows that ordinary things contain truth and great achievements, and only those who ask what is next can do it. Imitation: (Exercise P36) People who are good at learning can gain knowledge, happiness and success from learning. (3) As long as you know a little, be good at asking questions and keep exploring, you can find the truth after you answer a few question marks. The meaning of "seeing the micro-knowledge": when you see the signs of things, you can know the nature of their development trends or problems. This sentence is "as long as ... my best teacher (narrative) 1". The text tells the story of Mr. Huai Tesen, my sixth grade science teacher. Let's feel the other side of scientific spirit-independent thinking and scientific doubt. 2, writing characteristics: one thing and one discussion, find a truth from specific examples. Looking back, we should expand five 1, "accumulate over a long period", go all out, persist in meeting difficulties, brainstorm, find another way, be unconventional, be different, seek truth from facts, express our opinions, be ashamed to ask questions, bypass the past, make good use of the present, and "give up the basics": the metaphor does not grasp the main problems, but focuses on the details. 3. Other understandings of the scientific spirit: respect facts, be meticulous, dare to question, and constantly question ... The test sites that may be involved in key texts are 1, the author 2, the title and meaning of the article 3, the key issues in the article 4, the philosophy (central idea) contained therein 5, the writing method (including style) 6, the evaluation of the main characters 7, the plot of the article, and the sixth grade. Tang asked. 2. Key question: ① What is wisdom? That's not true. Is it because his intelligence is not as good as others? Say: it's not like this. (2) I was very close to people when the sun rose, and I was far away from people when I was in Japan. I think the sun is closer to people when it first comes out and farther away at noon. (3) Which is your Zhihu? Who said you were knowledgeable? 4. Central idea: "Learning Chess" shows that you should concentrate on learning and not be half-hearted. " "Two Children Debate Day" embodies the attitude of Confucius, who is good at observing, reasoning and seeking truth from facts. 5. Recite two classical Chinese words ★ "Hurry" 1, written by Zhu Ziqing. 2. Key questions: Understanding the sentence "Like a drop of water on the tip of a needle in the sea, my days are dripping in the stream of time, without sound or shadow. "A: The author compares his past 8,000 days to a drop of water on the tip of a needle, and compares the flow of time to the sea. How small the diary is, how fast it disappears, how silent it is, without a trace. It shows the author's sadness about the helpless passage of time. ★ Mahogany 1, by Lin Qingxuan. 2. Central idea: The author uses the growth of saplings as a metaphor for human growth, and writes a seedling raising method that allows tree growers to "learn to find water in the land by themselves", showing the importance of enduring the test of life and overcoming dependence in a difficult environment for human growth. The important problem is not only trees, but also people. People who live in uncertainty can stand the test of life and exercise an independent heart. A: "Uncertainty" refers to some unexpected bumps, twists and turns and hardships in life. " "Uncertainty" in life, such as illness, laid-off parents, natural disasters, etc. Unit 2 Key Text: Spring Festival in Beijing ★ Spring Festival in Beijing 1 Author: Mr. Lao She 2. Central idea: The article describes the folk customs of the Spring Festival in Beijing, shows the warmth and beauty of China's holiday customs, and expresses his recognition and love for traditional culture. 3. Writing method: The article takes time as longitude and human activities as latitude structure. 4. The article focuses on four days: Laba, New Year's Eve, the first day and the fifteenth day. 5. Literature knowledge: The time sequence of Chinese traditional festivals is ① the first day (also called Spring Festival, 65438+ 1)② the fifteenth day (65438+65438). Lunar July 7th), ⑤ Mid-Autumn Festival (1August 5th), ⑤ Double Ninth Festival (September 9th), ⑦ Laba (June+February 8th, 65438), New Year's Eve (June+February 30th, 65438) (III) Unit 3 Key text: The central idea of memory sixteen years ago: Through the study of. This time, I don't know why my father gave me such a vague answer. A: Because the situation at that time was very serious, it was not the time to have a heart-to-heart talk with children, and things like preventing revolutionary books and documents from falling into enemy hands could not be clearly stated in a few words. What is written here is the unity of Comrade Li Dazhao's kindness to his relatives and his earnest work. We met our father in court. Father still wears his old gray cotton gown, but he doesn't wear glasses. I saw his calm and kind face under his unkempt long hair. A: It can be seen from this sentence that although my father was tortured by the enemy, he was still calm and kind. "Don't wear glasses" and "unkempt long hair" show that the enemy punished Li Dazhao severely, "Calm" shows that Li Dazhao is still strong after suffering cruel torture, and "kindness" fully reflects Li Dazhao's love for his loved ones. 4. Character evaluation: Li Dazhao is a person who is highly responsible for revolutionary work, fearless in times of crisis, and feels like death. ★ "Serving the People" 1, information kit: This is President Mao Zedong's speech at Comrade Zhang Side's memorial service on September 8th. 2, people are inherently mortal, or heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather. Translation: solid: originally. Or: some people. Yu: than. Everyone dies, some people die heavier than Mount Tai, and some people die lighter than a feather. 3. Character evaluation: Zhang Side is a person who (serves the people wholeheartedly). 4. Recite the second paragraph of Unit 4 (4) Key text: Little Match Girl, Fanka ★ Little Match Girl 1, Danish writer Andersen. Other works of Andersen include: Ugly Duckling, Thumbelina, Daughter of the Sea and The Emperor's New Clothes. 2. Plot of the article: In order to warm myself, I wrote down all kinds of visions that the little girl saw under the light of matches-(warm stove), (delicious roast goose), (beautiful Christmas tree) and (kind grandmother). 3. Key issues: ① Fly to a place where there is no cold, hunger and pain. What does this sentence mean? A: This sentence means that the little girl died in a wonderful illusion. Little girl in this world, only cold, only hunger, only pain. How happy she was, she spent a happy New Year with her grandmother. What do you mean by two happiness? A: The former "happiness" means that the little girl spent her life in a beautiful illusion and was very happy before she died. The latter's "happiness" means that when the little girl dies, there will be no cold, hunger and pain. 4. Central idea: The story of a little match girl freezing to death in the street on New Year's Eve shows the author's sympathy for the poor and exposes the social reality of the disparity between the rich and the poor. ★ "Fanka" 1, Author: Russian writer Chekhov 2. Central idea: This passage reflects the tragic fate of poor children in Russian society under the czar and exposes the darkness of the social system at that time. 3. Main plot: It begins to narrate that on Christmas Eve, Fanka secretly wrote a letter to grandpa while the boss, proprietress and the guys went to church. Then, in the letter, Fanka confided his unbearable miserable apprenticeship to Grandpa, repeatedly begged Grandpa to take him out of here and go back to the countryside, and recalled two scenes of rural life (one was Grandpa's vigil and the other was Christmas); Finally, write a fan card, put the written letter into the mailbox, and finally end in a dream. Unit 5 Key Text: A Hundred Years of Charm, A Hundred Questions Give Birth to Truth ★ A Hundred Years of Beauty 1, by Liang Heng 2. Title meaning: "Beauty" is not only Madame Curie's beautiful appearance, but also her firm and persistent scientific spirit and noble personality indifferent to fame and fortune. Central idea: This is an article praising Madame Curie. Taking "beauty" as the main line, it shows that Madame Curie's beauty lies not in her appearance, but in her heart and personality. 4. Key question: This precious personality and lofty pursuit make Mary? Madame Curie almost completed this great natural discovery and the discovery of the meaning of life. A: "This precious personality and lofty pursuit" means that Madame Curie has a "firm, resolute, ambitious and persistent pursuit", "this great discovery" means that Madame Curie discovered the radioactive metal element radium, and "the discovery of the meaning of life" means that Madame Curie understood that the value of life lies not in young beauty, money and reputation, but in making contributions to science and mankind. 5, personality evaluation: Madame Curie is a person (firm and persistent, conscientious, indifferent to fame and fortune). ★ "Truth is born after a hundred question marks" 1, by Ye Yonglie 2. Title: As long as you are good at observing, constantly asking questions and persistently looking for the source, you can find the truth in real life. 3. Main plot: The first example is that Professor Xie Piluo found problems in the whirlpool of bath water. Through repeated experiments and research, he found that the rotation direction of water vortex is related to the rotation of the earth. The second example is that Boyle, a famous British chemist, accidentally discovered that hydrochloric acid would make violet petals turn red, and then conducted many experiments and finally invented the acid-base test paper. The third example is an Austrian doctor. Through repeated observation and analysis, he infers a universal law: all sleepers are dreaming when rolling their eyes.