1, "Village Night" Tang? Bai Juyi
In a piece of autumn grass that was grayed by frost, insects were whispering, and everyone around the mountain village disappeared.
Looking at Noda from the front door alone, the moon is in the sky and the flowers are like snow.
Explanation:
In a gray autumn grass beaten by frost, insects are whispering, and pedestrians around the mountain village are extinct.
I came to the front door alone and looked at the fields. I saw the bright moon shining on the endless buckwheat field. The buckwheat flowers on the ground are like a dazzling snowflake.
Theme: This poem depicts an ordinary country night in a simple way. It expresses the author's love and praise for the rural night scene, and also expresses the author's desire for this leisurely life and his indifference to Zhi Ming.
2. "Farmers? Second, don? Li Shen
At noon in summer, the sun is very hot, farmers are still working, and beads are dripping into the soil.
Who knows that every grain of Chinese food is hard?
Explanation:
Farmers are weeding in the midday sun, and sweat drips from them on the land where seedlings grow.
Who knows that every meal on the plate is bought by farmers with hard work?
Theme: This poem describes the hardships of labor, and the fruits of labor are hard to come by. At the same time, it exposes social injustice, expresses the author's praise for farmers' hard work, and also expresses the author's sympathy for farmers.
3. "Return to the Garden, Part I" Wei and Jin Dynasties? Tao Yuanming
Few people do as the Romans do. Their nature is to love nature.
I sneaked into the official career network and have been away from the game for more than ten years.
Birds in cages are often attached to the forests of the past, and fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past.
I want to open up wasteland in Minamino and keep my humility to the fields.
The house is surrounded by about ten acres of land, thatched cottages.
Willow trees cover the eaves, and peach trees cover Li Lieman in front of the hospital.
The neighboring village of the neighboring village is faintly visible, and there is smoke in the village.
Several dogs barked in the alley, and the mulberry tree was barked by a rooster.
There is no dust and sundries in the yard, and the quiet room is comfortable and leisurely.
Trapped in a cage without freedom for a long time, I finally returned to the forest today.
Explanation:
When I was young, I didn't follow the custom. It is my nature to love nature.
I fell into the trap of official career and left the countryside for more than ten years in a blink of an eye.
Birds in cages often miss the mountains of the past, while fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past.
I would like to reclaim wasteland in the southern wilderness, keep my simplicity and return to farming.
There are more than ten acres of land around the house in Fiona Fang, and there are 89 huts and huts.
The shade of elm willow covered the back eaves of the house, and peaches and Li Lie filled the front yard in spring.
The neighboring village in the distance is faintly visible, and the smoke from the kitchen is floating in the village.
There were several dog barks in the deep lane, and a rooster kept crowing on the top of the mulberry tree.
There is no such noise in the yard, and the quiet room is full of comfort and leisure.
Trapped in a cage for a long time without freedom, I finally returned to Forest Mountain today.
Theme: This poem vividly describes the poet's life and feelings after retirement, and expresses the author's happy mood and rural fun after his resignation, thus showing his love for rural life and the joy of workers.
At the same time, it implies a sense of disgust at the dark and corrupt life of officialdom, which shows that the author is unwilling to go with the flow and willing to endure the hardships of field life in order to maintain his complete personality and noble sentiment.
4. "Summer Village Miscellaneous Seven" Southern Song Dynasty? Chengda Fan
During the day, weeding in the fields and rubbing hemp thread at home at night, the men and women in the village took on all the housework.
Although the children don't plow and weave, they also learn a kind of melon in the shade of mulberry trees.
Explanation:
Cutting land during the day and rubbing hemp at night, both men and women on the farm do their own things.
Children don't know how to farm and weave, but also learn to grow melons under the shade of mulberry trees.
Theme: With simple language and detailed description, this poem enthusiastically praises the busy working life of farmers. The language of the whole poem is simple and plain, with no trace of deliberate pursuit. The style of writing is fresh, light, smooth and natural, just like a vivid picture of rural customs, full of strong rural flavor in the south of the Yangtze River.
5. The song "Night on the Xijiang River in Huangsha Road"? Xin Qiji
The moon on the horizon rose to the top of the tree, scaring away the magpies perched on the branches.
The cool evening breeze seems to have spread to cicadas in the distance.
In the fragrance of rice and flowers, people talk about the harvest of a year, and frogs croak in their ears, as if in a bumper harvest year.
In the old days, Maodian was near the forest, and the road turned to the stream bridge.
Explanation:
The bright moonlight woke up the magpies perched on the branches, and the midnight breeze brought cicadas in the distance.
There is a fragrance of rice in the rice fields, and frogs are singing the harvest year.
Sparse starlight is shining on the horizon, and there is a little drizzle in front of the mountain.
I wanted to take shelter from the rain in the stream and turned a corner on the small bridge. Suddenly I saw the familiar old Maodian on the edge of the jungle next to the Earth Temple.
Theme: This poem describes the mountain village scenery in summer night from three aspects: vision, hearing and smell, and expresses the poet's joy in the harvest year and his love for life in Nong Rong village.