Question 1: A piece of snow covers the earth and a tree of red berries adorns it. Plum branches are as smooth and delicate as those carved by nature. (Answer a sentence to 1, and the meaning is right. )
Translation is ok, but you must write notes on "poor records" and "greasy" to guide students to pay attention to notes. )
Question 2: Using anthropomorphic techniques, vividly write the attitude that plum blossoms are proud of frost and snow and do not compete with flowers (narcissism); Expressed the poet's special liking for plum blossoms. (One point is 1, which means it is right. Only rhetoric didn't score. )
No. 1 Title: Analysis of test questions: He Xun's "Yangzhou Early Plum": "The rabbit garden is shocked by plum blossoms. When the frost is exposed, the snow is cold. " Plum blossoms in full bloom at the turn of winter and spring can awaken people's sense of time and give them new hope. So it is considered as the flower of spring. Because plum blossoms can keep out the cold, the poet Yongmei always takes ice and snow as the spatial background. Yu Xin's poem Flowers in Yongmei said: "In the twelfth lunar month, I feel that plum blossoms are in bloom all year round. I don't believe that this year's Spring Festival Evening, everyone will come to see it. The trees move and the ice falls, but the branches are cold ... "The" Qiongzhi "here refers to the snow-covered plum branches. Half-opened cold plums adorn it, making it brighter and more moist!
Comments: This kind of topic is the interpretation of the content of the work. First, we should carefully sort out the meaning of the text, second, we should look for the actual description of the scene, and third, we should reflect the original style.
Question 2: Test and analysis: 1, the characteristics of plum blossom can be written as "independent from the world", "outstanding" and "Joe does not strive for spring"; 2. In the emotional part, you can also use the writer's love and praise for plum blossoms. If you write "expressing the creator's preference for plum blossoms" in combination with poetry, you can also use it.
Comments: When appreciating the artistic techniques of poetry, we must first point out exactly what techniques are used. Look at rhetoric first. Then look at what kind of lyricism and techniques are used, and finally look at the characteristics of composition. The second step is to explain how to use this technique in poetry. Step three? Point out the effect of this technique and how to effectively convey the poet's feelings. Appreciation of ancient poetry usually involves lyricism (direct and indirect lyricism) and description (positive description and side description). In addition, there are narratives (mostly used in narrative poems) and arguments (mostly used to point out the theme of poems, such as: prosperity, people suffering ...). The commonly used rhetorical devices are metaphor, personification and exaggeration. Common expression techniques: express one's mind directly, express one's feelings with scenes (blend of scenes), express one's meaning with things (express one's meaning or symbol with things), express one's feelings with things, express one's feelings with scenes, satirize the present with the ancient, set off with motion (set off), combine the virtual with the real, contrast, contrast (set off silence with musical scenes), and sketch the details.