Summer quatrains
Li Qingzhao
Live and be a man among men; Die and become the soul in the soul.
I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong!
When it comes to Li Qingzhao, everyone's first impression is often a graceful poet. But this talented woman who is thinner than Huang Hua can write such bold words, which is really admirable.
"I miss Xiang Yu so far and refuse to cross Jiangdong", and Xiang Yu's most heroic move is to commit suicide in Wujiang River because he "has no face to see his elders in Jiangdong". In Li Qingzhao's view, this heroic spirit of generous death is exactly what Song Ting of Du Nan lacks. The word is also a satire on the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty who are not enterprising, which shows that the author has a natural and upright heart, although he is light in tea and wind.
nine
Langtaosha order
Wang Anshi
Both Yi and Lu failed. Experience poverty. One is a fisherman and the other is a farmer.
If you hadn't met at that time, you would be a hero.
Tang Wu meets occasionally. Wind, tiger and dragon. The ups and downs are only a joke.
Until now, thousands of years later, who will compete with you!
Wang Anshi's ci eulogized Yi Yin and Lu Shang's "being original" experience and their achievements which are famous for thousands of years, in order to express the author's heroic feelings of learning from Song Shenzong, making great achievements in politics and being proud of the spring breeze.
It is different from the vague historical works of ancient poets, but the expression of a politician's true thoughts and feelings. The whole poem narrates and discusses history, but it is actually presented by relying on history, which contains the author's praise for the wise king, which is the ingenuity of this paper.
eight
Song of the wind
Liu bang
The wind is blowing and the clouds are flying.
Hai returned to his hometown.
Andrew, soldiers are always looking!
Liu Bang, who was born as a farmer, has never read poetry books, nor is he a poet. However, the song he blurted out at the banquet became a famous song of Zhuo Wei, which was handed down from generation to generation and occupied a place in the history of ancient China poetry.
Song of the Great Wind contains only three sentences, which is extremely rare in the history of China's poetry. Each of the three poems represents a vast and different scene and artistic conception. The author really cherishes these three poems and is highly concise.
Especially the last question: how can I get more brave soldiers to defend my territory? From the high spirits of returning home to the worries of being prepared for danger in times of peace, Liu Bang's tolerance and foresight are reflected.
seven
See the boundless ocean
Cao Cao
On the east coast, climb Jieshi Mountain to see the vast sea.
The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea.
Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging.
The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean.
A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected;
Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.
Fortunately, even! Sing with ambition.
In front of us is the magnificence of the sea, and the surging of Hongbo is in sharp contrast with the static state of vegetation; The heart is a surging sea, endless vastness and endless changes show the power of the universe. This kind of "cage cover breathing weather" is exactly the artistic realm of Cao Cao's eyes. Broad vision and strange imagination show Cao Cao's broad mind, grand ambition and infinite wisdom.
six
Invite for a drink
Lipper
Have you seen how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never returns?
Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room? Although it is silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night?
Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! .
Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again.
Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! .
Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng. Don't stop drinking.
Let me sing you a song! , let your ears participate! .
What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? Let me get drunk forever and never be rational! .
Ancient sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized.
Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners
Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! .
Five flowers and horses, thousands of gold and autumn.
Give them to the boy in exchange for wine and share your troubles forever!
"Into the Wine" is not long, but it is full of five tones and extraordinary weather. The whole poem turns from sadness to joy, then to madness, then to anger, then to madness, and finally to the song of everlasting regret, echoing the theme, such as flowing clouds and flowing water, with momentum and twists and turns, which can carry the tripod.
Li Bai's resentment is all expressed in the language of complaining because of the great conflict between the poet's political ideal and the times and society. This article, whether it is a wild and unrestrained lyric image, or a thunderous and violent lyric momentum, is extremely rich in the Tang Dynasty.
five
Harmony music? Jingkou Gu Bei Pavilion Nostalgia
Xin Qiji
It is difficult to find a hero like Sun Quan after the history of the country.
The dance floor was still there, but the heroes had already gone with the passage of time.
The setting sun shines on the grassland covered with grass and trees. People say that this was once the place where Emperor Wu of Song lived.
Think that year, Jin Ge iron horse, swallowing Wan Li like a tiger.
However, Li Liu Yi Long, the son of Liu Wang Yilong, was a great success and made a swift northern expedition. Instead, he made the Northern Wei Emperor Wu Tuoba fly south and returned to the north bank of the Yangtze River, which was severely hit by his opponent.
I have been back to the south for forty-three years, and I still remember the war scenes in Yangzhou.
Looking back, there is a crow club drum under the beaver temple!
Who asked, Lian Po is too old to eat?
Xin Qiji was 66 years old when he was the magistrate of Zhenjiang, but his ambition of killing the enemy and restoring it remained unchanged. Therefore, this word is written in a broad realm, with great spirit and deep feelings, which shows the author's deep love for the motherland, warm yearning for heroic achievements and passion for fighting. However, he expressed deep anxiety and indignation at the compromise and surrender of the rulers and the reckless invasion of the army.
Words are not only lyrical, but also vivid; Not only express their ambitions, but also express current affairs and political opinions. The title is "Nostalgia", which is actually a metaphor for the present to express an embrace of the past. Every word is permeated with the author's deep affection.
four
Prison wall
Sitong Tan
Desperate to stop thinking about James Zhang, he endured death and treated Dugan for a while.
My smile goes from the horizontal knife to the sky and stays in the liver and gallbladder.
After reading this poem, people can't help but sigh that the author has such tolerance. When in danger, he dares to smile at the sky, leaving a poem "Courage Kunlun" in this laughter. Tan Sitong is not worried, confused or afraid about political reform, the New Deal and saving the common people. Benevolence is wisdom and courage; You can be born or you can die. "It is precisely because I have two kinds of courage in my chest, like the vast Kunlun.
He also hopes that for future generations, he will leave his magnanimous mind that can accommodate the two Kunlun Mountains, continue the reform and reform, and "save all living beings now and all living beings in the future". He believes that as long as the noble spirit persists, the danger of life can be solved!
three
Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia
Su Shi
The river of no return, a romantic figure with a long history.
To the west of the old base, humanity is the Red Cliff in Zhou Lang.
The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow.
The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once.
Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit.
Feather fan nylon scarf, talking and laughing, smashed into ashes.
I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely.
Life is like a dream, and a bottle returns to the moon.
Su Shi's first poem is magnificent in weather, rich in style, and triumphant, and its grand realm is the author's masterpiece. The whole article is carefully chosen, but it is also lined with harmonious sentences. Handsome generals and immature beauties set each other off in interest, and lofty sentiments and emotional thoughts overlap and turn, which makes the countryside harmonious and straightforward, and also reveals the author's feelings of being interested in serving the country but hard to pay.
2
Man Jiang Hong
Yue Fei
Be furious and rush to the crown! By the railing, it's raining and resting.
Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce.
Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon.
Don't be idle, grow old together and be unhappy!
Jingkang shame, still not snow; When will courtiers hate it?
Drive a long car and break through the shortcomings of Helan Mountain!
Eat pork when you are hungry, and drink Hun blood when you are thirsty.
Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky!
Throwing one's head and blood, what a clanking man in the loyal soul; Take Wu Gou for example. What a passionate person who is loyal to his country! The wind is rustling, the sorrow in the water is with you, and the bullying on earth is with you. Go to Hu generously and break Lu calmly; Drink a knife quickly and you won't be a teenager! With you in charge, those who dare to offend China will be punished far away!
Yue's poems are not handed down from generation to generation, but they are heroic and tragic, and are deeply loved by people. It truly and fully reflects Yue Fei's heroic spirit of serving the country and surging with passion, and is a masterpiece full of vitality and vigor.
1
Qinyuanchun, snow
Mao Zedong
Look at what the northern countries have shown: a hundred miles of frozen Go; Thousands of miles of snow.
Looking inside and outside the Great Wall, I only feel embarrassed;
When the river rises and falls, it loses momentum.
The mountains are like dancing silver snakes, and the highlands are like advancing wax elephants, all trying to match the sky in height.
It must be sunny, wrapped in red makeup, especially enchanting.
There are so many beauties in Jiangshan that countless heroes bend their backs.
Cherish Qin Huang Hanwu, slightly lost literary talent;
Tang Zong Song Zu, slightly less coquettish.
A generation of arrogance, success, only know how to shoot an eagle with a bow.
The past is the past, count the romantic figures and look at the present!
"Spring and Snow in Qinyuan" highlights the charm of Mao Zedong's ci. The whole word uses words, metaphors and allusions, which are vivid and powerful, eloquent and eloquent. The author's broad mind and ambition are isomorphic with the vast and magnificent snow scene in the north, and his eyes are on "Wan Li", "Wan Li" and "competing with heaven and earth", which makes the image of a generation of great men stand like a peak between heaven and earth, supporting the sky and holding the ground vividly.