Autumn trees are no longer as lush and vibrant as summer! But they have their own characteristics! Below are the reading questions and answers for Zhao Lihong's "Autumn Trees" compiled by me online for your reference.
Read the original text of "Autumn Trees" by Zhao Lihong
①A The autumn wind is wandering on the earth. The scorching heat of summer is like a group of panicked beasts, disappearing in the quietly approaching autumn wind and escaping without knowing where to go.
②Autumn is my favorite season. During the years when I was young and living in the countryside, I truly understood the relationship between ripeness and harvest and autumn. Under the clear blue sky, the rice fields waiting to be harvested are undulating with golden waves, the reeds along the Yangtze River are rippling with silver waves, and the migrating geese are flying into the distance in neat formations. Their songs are echoing between heaven and earth? This is incomparable Wonderful sight. In the city, you cannot see mature autumn forests and fields, nor can you smell the fragrance of ripe fruits and rice. You can only feel autumn from the changes in temperature. High-rise buildings stand in your field of vision unchanged all year round, and they will never change due to seasonal changes.
③Fortunately, there are trees in the city. The tree reports the news of autumn to the people in the city.
④Looking out of the west window of my study, I can see three trees, a camphor tree, a laurel tree, and a loquat tree. Perhaps, in all seasons of the year, these trees are the ones that attract my attention the most. When I am resting and thinking, I always stare out the window and admire their graceful green figures. They show me the cycle of life, the ups and downs of nature, and remind me of all the wonderful experiences I have had in nature.
⑤In spring, they are the first to bring fresh green into my eyes, making me feel the vitality and colorfulness of life. In summer, they use thick green shade to block the scorching sun and bring some coolness in the scorching heat. These three trees attract many birds. Every morning, you can hear birds singing happily in the shade of the trees. At this moment, the laurel tree is already covered with buds. In a few days, the fragrance of sweet-scented osmanthus will be floating in the air. If there is the smell of trees in the air, the world will become fresh and friendly.
⑥I know that as the autumn wind intensifies and the temperature drops, the green leaves of many big trees will turn yellow and fall off their branches.
⑦However, this does not mean decline and decline. In winter, those evergreen trees still prove their existence with green. And those trees that have shed all their leaves also make me feel the tenacity of life. B In the cold wind, frost and snow, the bare branches are like countless arms reaching to the sky. They seem to want to hug something and call something. Staring at these trees in winter, I will not think of withering in my heart. Winter cannot destroy these trees. When the spring breeze comes, they will sprout and grow leaves immediately, spreading the green news of spring throughout the world. Su Dongpo said: "The cold and heat cannot be moved, and the years cannot be defeated, only pines and cypresses can do so." ?I think, this pine and cypress should be the representative name of all trees.
⑧Yes, at this moment, I want to say a few words of gratitude for the trees and these human friends. They stand silently beside us, giving us green, tranquility, and fresh air, but they never ask humans to repay them. In this world, trees are the most important and reliable friends of mankind, and we should be full of gratitude to them. In our city, there are many big trees that are older than our previous generation. They have witnessed the vicissitudes of the city and dedicated their lives to the city. Not only do they not make our cities aging, but they also enable generations of people to feel the vitality of life from them. Our cities look young because of them. Trees are silent, but in the face of nature, they are tenacious and full of vitality. However, in the face of human destruction, they have no choice but to accept it. Many years ago, I wrote an article worrying about the big trees in the city. I used to worry that our city would eventually become a concrete forest without green. Now, people finally realize the importance of trees and realize how approachable and respectable they are. In recent years, new green spaces have appeared everywhere in Shanghai, and big trees and tall buildings have grown together. This is a comforting thing.
⑨A long time ago, I read a collection of poems by a Sichuan poet titled "The Sound of Logging". The poet sang praises of the felling of big trees and the destruction of forests with a heroic and proud attitude. The forests in the Yangtze River Basin disappeared amid such hymns. Such a poem, when read now, is of course shocking. As I write this article, I also have an old book of poetry on my desk, written by the 19th-century Frenchman Lacombe. There is a poem titled "Planting Trees". I can't help but copy it here:
⑩Whoever plants a tree has planted hope. Just like human life, it must be rooted in the soil of time before it can climb toward God's heaven. Little trees, who could have predicted how spectacular they would be when they grow up.
Reading questions for "Autumn Trees" by Zhao Lihong
14. Which of the following statements is incorrect (▲) (3 points)
A. There are many in the text Chu has made vivid and delicate descriptions of trees. Some of them describe the wonderful scenes of autumn, some describe the benefits of trees to human beings, and some describe the tenacity of trees.
B. In paragraph 5, the tree is written using a virtual technique, describing the laurel tree in autumn as full of vitality and beauty.
C. At the end of the article, two poetry collections are quoted and compared, showing two completely different attitudes towards trees.
D. Through the description of trees in autumn, this article expresses the author's gratitude and praise for trees, and also expresses the author's strong dissatisfaction with people destroying trees.
15. What natural scenes of autumn in the countryside are described in the second paragraph of the article? Please summarize briefly. (3 points)
16. There are only three trees outside the study window, but they attract my attention most of the time throughout the year. Why is this? (4 points)
17. Enhance the effect of expression through vivid rhetoric, which is a common method used in prose works to describe scenery. The following is a sentence using this writing method in "Winter in Jinan". Please make your own appreciation of this sentence, and then choose one sentence from the underlined sentences A and B in the text to briefly appreciate it from a rhetorical perspective. (***6 points for this question)
On the hillside, the snow is thicker in some places, and the grass is still exposed in some places. In this way, one side is white and the other is dark yellow, giving the mountains a coat of color. A floral dress with water patterns; looking at it, this floral dress seems to be blown by the wind, making you wish to see a little more beautiful mountain skin.
18. The author of this article has a special liking for the trees in the city, has a lot of emotions, and gained a lot of life insights from them. What inspiration did you get from it? (4 points)
Zhao Lihong's "Autumn Trees" Reading Answers
14. (3 points) A (This sentence should be? A combination of virtual and true?)
15. (3 points, 1 point for each point; points will be deducted if the summary is inaccurate or too wordy) The rice is ripe, the reeds are in full bloom, and the geese are migrating
16.( 4 points, just generally correct. If there are other analyses, points may be given as appropriate) They show us the process of the cycle of life, the ups and downs of nature, and remind us of the things that once happened in nature. All the wonderful experiences I have had (see section ④, 2 points) make me feel the vitality and colorfulness of life, (see section 5, 1 point) make me feel the tenacity of life. (See Section 7, 1 point)
17. (6 points, 3 points each for appreciation of two places, 1 point each for analysis of rhetorical techniques, concrete manifestations, and expression effects)
(1) Using metaphors and personification, (1 point) compares the beautiful scenery of snow and grass to floral clothes, and compares the imaginary scene of mountains covered with flowers and grass in spring to the skin of the beautiful mountains, and the skin, Wearing floral clothes and expressing human emotions, (1 point) vividly expresses the beautiful scenery of Jinan's hills after snow in winter. (1 point)
(2) Example 1: Sentence A uses metaphorical rhetorical techniques, (1 point) compares the scorching heat to wild beasts, (1 point) vividly writes that the scorching heat is driven away by the autumn wind The situation makes the change of seasons concrete and tangible. (1 point)
Example 2: Sentence B uses metaphors and personification of rhetorical techniques, (1 point) compares bare branches to arms reaching toward the sky, giving the branches a human mood, (1 points) vividly shows the tenacity of branch life. (1 point)
18. (4 points, the general idea is enough, no need to pick points one by one, you can assign points as appropriate) You must have the spirit of dedication like a tree, and do not ask for anything in return; you must always be grateful heart; in the face of pain and setbacks, be tenacious and tenacious; be as kind, tenacious and tolerant as a tree.
About the author Zhao Lihong
Zhao Lihong, male, is a famous contemporary essayist and poet. A native of Chongming, Shanghai.
Born in 1952 in downtown Shanghai. During the "" period, I graduated from middle school and went to Chongming Island to jump in and settle down. During this period, I started literary creation.
Started publishing works in 1975.
In 1977, he was admitted to the Chinese Department of East China Normal University in Shanghai.
Graduated in 1982. He has successively served as editor and editorial board member of the monthly magazine "Grudge".
In 1987, he applied to be a professional writer of Shanghai Writers Association.
He is currently a member of the National Committee of the Chinese Writers Association, Vice President of the Chinese Prose Society, Vice Chairman of the Shanghai Writers Association, President of the "Shanghai Literature" magazine, and Vice Chairman of the Shanghai Literature Development Foundation. Member of the Seventh, Tenth, Eleventh and Twelfth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, member of the Central Committee of the China Association for the Promotion of Democracy, counselor of the Shanghai Municipal Government, and executive director of the Chinese People's Association for Peace and Disarmament. He once served as vice chairman of the Shanghai Youth Federation, member of the Standing Committee of the Shanghai CPPCC, executive director of the Chinese Culture Promotion Association, and Shanghai deputy chairman of the China Association for the Promotion of Democracy. He is a part-time professor at East China Normal University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Shanghai University. Enjoy special government subsidies.
Joined the Chinese Writers Association in 1983. Literary Creation Level 1.
Growth process
Happy reading
According to common sense, professional writers make a living by writing. However, he has written more than 40 literary monographs such as prose, poetry, reportage, etc., and his works have won dozens of literary awards at home and abroad. He is a member of the 7th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, vice chairman of the Shanghai Writers Association, and contemporary The famous essayist Zhao Lihong has always felt that writing is still amateur for him.
He said: "As for my major, I only have reading." In the preface to the newly published book "Zhao Lihong's Reading Essays", Zhao Lihong once again confessed that the greatest benefit and happiness is reading. ?
Foreign Literature
From the upper grades of elementary school to middle school, Zhao Lihong began to get in touch with modern Chinese literature and foreign literature. No matter what book he got, he read it. In addition to reading Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Ba Jin, and Bing Xin, he also read some foreign literary classics borrowed from the library by his high school sister, such as " "Anna Karenina", "Don Quixote" and "Resurrection", "War and Peace", "Les Misérables" and "Monte Cristo", "John Christophe", etc. In particular, Zhao Lihong was even more excited about a new poetry collection published by Pingming Publishing House that he found in a second-hand bookstore in Shanghai. This new collection of poems are all Pushkin's poems, translated by Zha Liangzheng, and published in 1955. They became Zhao Lihong's favorite books in middle school. It can be said that Zhao Lihong's later poetry writing had a lot to do with reading these poetry collections. Zhao Lihong cherished these books very much. In order to reduce wear and tear, he carefully wrapped the covers with transparent paper, but they were still very worn by Zhao Lihong. Zhao Lihong later recalled that at that time, I read a lot and miscellaneously, and read in a hurry. However, it was through reading like this that I broadened my horizons, increased my knowledge, and made me fall deeply in love with literature. ?
Jumping in line and settling in
After graduating from middle school, Zhao Lihong left downtown Shanghai and went to Chongming Island to "jump in and settle in". Among the few printed books in his simple luggage, there was a copy of "Weeds". In reality, many novels often feel fresh when they are read for the first time, but boring after the second time. But a book like "Wild Grass" can make Zhao Lihong read it over and over again, because reading such a book can make you think about it again and again, and you can taste new charms every time. ?At that time, Zhao Lihong thought, ?If Mr. Lu Xun did not have those dozen thick books and only had a thin "Weeds", he would also be an amazing writer. ?
Life goals
During the long years of settling in rural areas, Zhao Lihong once felt helpless and with a bleak future. ?But it was those books about Zhao Lihong that made him change his view on life. Under an uncertain oil lamp, it was the book that accompanied him through many warm and pleasant times, which gradually enriched and enriched him. It was also the book that helped him choose his life goal.
Participating in the college entrance examination
When the college entrance examination was resumed in 1977, Zhao Lihong was admitted to the Chinese Department of East China Normal University with excellent results. In the university library, the number of good books for Zhao Lihong to choose from is as dazzling as the flowers and plants in spring. After graduating in 1981, Zhao Lihong went to work at "Sprout". At that time, Zhao Lihong lived in Pudong and took a bus through the Huangpu River Tunnel every day, taking a long time to go to work in the city. Because the time in the car is particularly difficult, Zhao Lihong turns the difficult time into happy moments with a good book in hand every day. On the bus, Zhao Lihong can always concentrate on reading. No noise can disturb his mood. Even if someone squeezes him or pushes him, he is completely unaware because he is hiding in a book to have a good time. travel?.
Books are friends
Times have evolved to this day and have changed a lot. However, Zhao Lihong’s obsession with books has never changed. Zhao Lihong, who has seven or eight bookcases and thousands of books, said, "As long as I am alive and as long as I can think, I will never leave books or abandon these lovely and respectable friends."
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