Linjiang Fairy
Li Yu of the Tang Dynasty Genre: Ci
The cherries fall and spring returns,
Butterflies turn over gold powder and fly together.
Zigui cries about the moon in the west of the small building.
The curtains are made of beads and foil, and the melancholy is wrapped in gold mud.
After the lonely people in Menxiang left,
Wangcan Tobacco was in the doldrums.
The incense of the stove floats around like a phoenix,
Holding the belt in the air, I look back with regret. Brief analysis
This poem was written by Li Yu when Liangcheng was besieged. In October of the seventh year of Kaibao (974), Song soldiers attacked Jinling, and the city was defeated in November of the following year. The poem is attributed to Kaibao Early summer of the eighth year (975). The artistic conception of the whole poem is derived from the word "hate": the city is in danger, unable to resist, recalling the past, touching the heart. The first two sentences of "cherries" express the pain of danger with the typical scene of "cherries falling" in early summer. At this time, I felt that it was difficult to save the ancestral temple, and it was difficult to offer cherries, and it was "lost" when I returned with the spring, which was deeply painful. The sentence "Die Fan" uses the ignorant butterfly to fly around for fun, which contrasts and deepens the feeling of regret. The sentence "Zigui" deepens the premonition of the country's subjugation. The word "西" in the sentence "西小楼西" does not simply indicate the direction, but the Song soldiers came from the west, so we pay special attention to it. "Jade hooks and curtains" indicate that the above things can be seen from the window of the small building. Leaning against the window to relieve my sorrow, my sorrow invades me, I look at the smoke hanging down from the curtain, I feel melancholy at the sky, I hurt myself because the country's situation is precarious. I write about the interior scenes over the film, as the time goes from dusk to night. The sentence "Farewell Alley" describes the lonely scene in the streets and alleys on the first night when people disperse, exaggerating the atmosphere of the environment. The sentence "Wang Can" depicts the image of a heartbroken and melancholy person facing the lonely days of "tobacco depression". The incense in the writing room lingered leisurely around the quilt pillow with the inscription "Phoenix's Son" on it, but I saw her sad face holding the belt empty. The country is in such danger, and the beauty is so haggard and miserable, how can we not "look back and hate Yiyi"! At the end of the sentence, the word "hate" is highlighted, which runs through the entire article. The whole poem expresses the sorrow of the country's subjugation, which is deeply touching!
The top part of this word describes the prosperity and the second part describes the country's subjugation. It is written from the founding of the country to the country's subjugation, from peak prosperity to extreme decline, from extreme joy to extreme sadness, with the words "several times" and "once" running through it. The turning point showed no trace, but it was extremely powerful. The regret was beyond words.