Isn't it sad that the romantic figures of the ages were swept away by the big waves? Su Shi, on the other hand, has another experience: since it is the necessity of romantic figures throughout the ages, how can he lament his shame and poverty! Since human beings have achieved the same goal through different routes, it is too pedantic to focus only on temporary fame and fortune. The next two sentences cut into the theme of nostalgia, focusing on the Red Cliff in the Three Kingdoms. The word "human nature is" is very measured. Battle of Red Cliffs's hometown is controversial. It has been changed to chibi city, Puyin County, Hubei Province. But there are four places in Hubei province with the same name as Chibi, and the other three are near Huanggang, Wuchang and Hanyang. When Su Shi visited the Red Cliff in Huanggang, he seemed unsure, so he used the word "human nature is", which led to the following discussion. The following five sentences are about the spectacular sight of the surging river. Among them, verbs such as "wear", "pat" and "roll" are used incisively and vividly. "Picturesque" is a general sentence about scenery. "How many heroes are there at a time" changed from scenery to personnel. Su Shi's focus is on Zhou Lang in The History of the Three Kingdoms, so the exploration was all triggered by Zhou Lang. The first five sentences are about the Red Cliff War. Similar to Zhou Yu's talking and laughing debate, it is effortless for the author to describe such a vigorous war. From the "romantic figures of the ages" in the opening sentence to "How many heroes were there", and then to "Thinking about Gong Jin in those days", my eyes were closed all the time, and I finally focused on Zhou Yu. However, what Zhou Yu wrote was not his great wisdom and courage, but only his elegant and romantic temperament. People who don't pay attention often regard "feather fan black scarf" as a synonym for Zhuge Liang, because Zhuge Liang's clothing is famous for its feather fan black scarf. But in the Three Kingdoms, this is the usual costume of Confucian generals. Song people often call Zhou Yu a feather fan, such as Dai Fugu's poem "Red Cliff": "Zhou Gongjin has been here for thousands of years, and now it is also." The British wind waved the feather fan, and the fire broke the ship. "Su Shi praises Zhou Yu's elegance and calmness here, but his feelings are complicated." The Old Country was transferred from Zhou Lang to himself. Zhou Yu was thirty-four when he broke Cao Cao, and Su Shi was forty-seven when he wrote this word. Confucius once said: "If you don't know anything at the age of 450, you are not afraid. "Su Shi, from Zhou Yu's young and promising career, thought of his ups and downs, so there is a saying" affectionate Ying Xiao Wo ",which seems to be light, but it actually means gloomy. But Su Shi is Su Shi after all. He is not a cold Confucian who shows compassion for others, but a wise man who breaks human humiliation. Therefore, after realizing his own sorrow, he did not indulge in suffering and hurt himself like Li Yu in the southern Tang Dynasty, but observed Zhou Yu and himself in the whole history of Jiangshan. In Su Shi's view, what about Zhou Yu, who was chic and calm and famous? I thought it was washed away by the big waves. In this way, Su Shi is beyond sorrow. " Life knows what it's like everywhere, and it should be like stepping through the snow in Hong Fei. If you accidentally leave your fingers and claws in the mud, Hong Fei can't count things any more "(He Zi You Mianchi Nostalgia). Therefore, after comparing Su Shi and Zhou Yu, we can see that his achievements are not as good as Zhou Yu's, but when it comes to the development law and universal destiny of all mankind, there is not much difference between the two sides. Such in-depth thinking leads to the feeling that "things are like a dream, a bottle is still a month later". As he said in the words of "Xijiang Moon": "It's a big dream in the world, and life is cool in autumn several times. "Negative pessimism is not the true meaning of life, but the heroic song of life. Since the world is like a dream, why not sprinkle wine in the reflection of the bright moon in the middle of the river, get rid of depression, enjoy the infinite from the limited, and let the spirit be free. His "Red Cliff Fu" written at the same time is more clear and decisive here: "Only the breeze on the river, the bright moon in the mountains, and the beautiful ears. It is an inexhaustible treasure for the creator and suitable for me and my son. " This far-reaching text is now "Zhuangzi? A copy of the thought of "The Theory of Everything". But Zhuangzi used it to escape from reality, and Su Shi used it to transcend reality. Huangzhou years is a turning point in Su Shi's thought, and it is also a period when he is constantly moving towards maturity and wisdom, which enables him to preserve his natural personality and maintain his pure spirit. This poem Nian Nu Jiao and several poems of the same period reveal this clue for us. Since its publication, this word has experienced two completely different fates, and people named after it, such as Hu Zai's Tiaoxi Fishing in Conghua, are even more called "masterpieces of ancient and modern times". As Yu Wenbao's "Continued Blowing Sword Record" said: "Dongpo has a good teacher in Yutang. Because I asked,' What is my character like Liu Qi?' Yes, Liu Langzhong said that "Liu Langzhong" must marry 178 girls, hold a red plaque and sing "Yang Liuan and Xiao Feng can't live on the moon". Bachelor degree, you must be a Kansai native, holding an iron plate and singing' River of No Return'. Volkswagen was completely defeated. "On the surface, Mu Shizhi's words distinguish the different styles of Liu and Su Ci from singing, but it implies the deviation of Su Ci from the traditional style. In the Qing Dynasty, some people even thought that this word was "even-leveled" (Ding's "Listening to Autumn Sound"), and Zhu Yizun's "Ci Zong" was even more meticulous and dialectical, which was also critical. Nian Nujiao is the work of Su Shi after he was relegated to Huangzhou. Su Shi is a scholar of 2 1 year old. Before the age of 30, he lived in the study most of the time, and his career was bumpy. With the political turmoil in the Northern Song Dynasty, he experienced several ups and downs. 43-year-old Yuan Feng was arrested and imprisoned for writing poems satirizing the new law. After he was released from prison, he was demoted to assistant to the ambassador who should be stationed in Huangzhou forever. This is an idle post. He practiced in the old city camp, traveled and visited the ancient times, and was frustrated politically, which bred his thoughts and emotions of escaping from reality and being powerless. However, because of his open-minded mind, inspired by the majestic mountains and rivers of the motherland and historical figures, he wrote a series of famous articles, represented by this word. The word Niannujiao is divided into two parts. I chanted Red Cliff in the upper court, and I was pregnant with Zhou Yu in the lower court, mourning the past and hurting myself, and ended up with my own feelings. The author mourns the past, misses the heroes of the past, and thinks about his own setbacks through the heroic achievements of the past. I can't make contributions, and my ambition is hard to pay. The lyrics express my inner worry and anger. Shangque's "Red Cliff Fu" focuses on scenery as a foil to describe characters. The first three sentences not only write the momentum of great rivers, but also summarize the heroes of the ages and express their yearning for heroes. Draw the chanting characters under the guise of "human nature is" The use of words like "chaos", "wear", "shock", "beat" and "roll" skillfully and uniquely outlines the dangers of the ancient battlefield and writes its magnificent scenes, thus rendering the environmental atmosphere for the heroes in the Chibi War pursued by the next film. Xiaque mainly writes people, and expresses her feelings of achieving nothing by admiring Zhou Yu. The purpose of writing "Xiao Qiao" is to set off Zhou Yu's brilliance and high spirits and highlight the charm of the characters. The description of Zhou Yu's exploits in the middle is intended to set off his inaction in his later years. Although the last words of "sentimental" express sadness, this feeling is actually a manifestation of the poet's unwillingness to sink, positive progress and hard work, and he still remains a hero. Write a chest block with a heroic mood. The poet is an open-minded person. Although he was frustrated politically, he never lost confidence in life. This word epitomizes his complex feelings. Although the style of writing in Ci is frustrated, it is magnificent, which is obviously different from the works of frustrated literati with the same theme. The heroic mood in Ci is first manifested in the description of the scenery in Chibi. The extraordinary weather of the Yangtze River and the dangers of the ancient battlefield all give people a grand feeling. Zhou Yu's heroism and achievements are enviable. In this poem, Zhou Yu is the character that the author wants to create, but he starts with "a romantic figure through the ages", which leads to "How many heroes" in Battle of Red Cliffs, and finally focuses on Zhou Yu, which highlights Zhou Yu's important position in the author's mind. There are two kinds of contrasts in ci: one is the real scene and the imaginary scene, and the other is Zhou Yu's "heroic and heroic hair" and the author's "early birth and expensive hair". With the word "river of no return", no one has surpassed it since ancient times. It is simple and simple, but it has a grand atmosphere, great momentum and rich philosophy. It brings readers into the eternal historical atmosphere of rise and fall, and expresses the poet's infinite nostalgia for the heroes of the past, which is incomparable to other poets. The main feature of the word Niannujiao in writing is that it combines scenery writing with nostalgia to express emotion. As mentioned above, the description and praise of Chibi is full of feelings and scenes. The second half depicts the image of Zhou Yu and shows the author's admiration for historical heroes. Finally, use "return a bottle of the Yangtze River a month" to express your feelings. The whole poem has beautiful artistic conception, unrestrained feelings and vivid language. [1] ③ "A spring water in a river, a man who has been scoured by waves and has been romantic for ages": It is quite imposing and has a huge space to write from the Yangtze River; Romantic figures through the ages, vast historical time and space, countless heroes; Connect the two to form an extremely broad and long-term space-time background; The waves are exhausted and the long river of history is washed away. It is sadness, and it is also an inclusive link between the past and the future. "To the west of the old base area, humanity is the Red Cliff of Zhou Lang": If the front is an extraordinary big scene, then what appears at this time is a detailed and accurate small scene. As the ancient battlefield of the Three Kingdoms, there have always been different opinions, but what is certain is that the Chibi in Su Dongpo's works is definitely not the same as the Chibi in Battle of Red Cliffs in history. Dongpo is self-aware, so he points out that "Zhou Lang Red Cliff" is in the west. This sentence plays a great role in the text, which not only matches the title of the word, but also indicates the memory of Zhou Gongjin in Xiaque. Mei Zhou Lang
"Rocks go through the air, stormy waves beat the shore and roll up thousands of piles of snow": Focus on the magnificent scenery of Chibi: steep cliffs rise into the clouds, rough waves violently impact the river banks, and rough rivers roll up thousands of rough snow waves. The vivid description of different feelings from different angles and the vivid description of different emotions swept away the mediocre and depressing atmosphere, and immediately brought the reader into a thrilling and dangerous realm, which made people's brains wide open and their spirits high. This poem was written by Su Shi when he lived in Huangzhou in July in the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082). In the first part, I talked about Chibi, in the second part, I was pregnant with Zhou Yu, and finally ended up with my own feelings. Singing from the pen to the cloud, the momentum is similar to how the water of the Yellow River moves out of the sky. The lyrics are magnificent and have been greatly expanded in time and space. Rivers, mountains, history and people all gush out together, triggering nostalgic thoughts with eternal hearts. Therefore, with the suspicion that "human nature is", the old riverside base was linked with Chibi, Zhou Lang. "Shake the clouds" three sentences, written on the front of the red cliff scenery, shocking. Between the lines, the chaotic mountains and rivers in front of us are majestic and steep, rendering the atmosphere and momentum of the ancient battlefield. For Zhou Yu, Su Shi especially praised his fame and heroic spirit when he was young. Xiao Qiao's First Marriage looks very carefree. Xiao Qiao and Zhou Yu's first marriage was in Jian 'an for three years, ten years earlier than Battle of Red Cliffs's. Specially inserted this sentence, it is more handsome and prosperous for Zhou Yu. Therefore, the words are bold and unrestrained without losing their amorous feelings, and they are both rigid and soft, corresponding to the "romantic figures" at the beginning of the article. Writing three sentences about Zhou Yu's exploits is also very special. As a general, Zhou Yu is not attacking, but a feather fan in casual clothes, talking about the wind and discussing the soldiers. Writing about war does not exaggerate the atmosphere of war at all, but only focuses on Zhou Yu's calm and unrestrained command, which can better highlight his style and talent. Su Shi is 47 years old this year. Not only did he fail in his career, but he was also punished for Huangzhou. Compared with Zhou Yu, who achieved success in her thirties, she can't help feeling ashamed. The magnificent country and heroic achievements aroused Su Shi's aboveboard feelings, and also deepened his inner anguish and ideological contradictions. So, from nostalgia to self-injury, I sighed that "the world is like a dream" and raised my glass to the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains. This nostalgic poem has both emotional and sentimental colors, but the sentimental color at the end of the article cannot hide the heroic style of the whole poem. Su Shi never succeeded in writing about the victories of mountains and rivers and heroic achievements before. Therefore, this poem Niannujiao has always been regarded as the representative work of Su Shi's bold and unconstrained ci. Not only is the meteorological realm of ci fierce and unprecedented, but it is also loud and sonorous. (4) Su Shi's ci, no matter in content or form, is not so rigid in a pattern. Sometimes putting a straight book becomes a "poem that can't be adjusted." Some of them are quite ordinary in content. Just like the Yangtze River is full of sediment, not clear water. But because of this, we can show the grand momentum of the river. People can be so picky, but they cannot always deny it. Su Shi's Niannujiao is undoubtedly a famous work in the Song Dynasty. Such a high foothold and exquisite writing of historical figures are rare not only in the ci world, but also in the poetry country. As soon as he started writing, he swaggered, and his momentum was like a rainbow: "A river that never returns, a man who lost his life after waves"-it is the pride of the times to think about how many heroes have appeared in the history of thousands of years. Who doesn't admire their heroic romance and who doesn't look up to their looks! However, "the waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves before", with the continuous passage of time and the objective law of metabolism, now looking back, it seems that the achievements of those "romantic figures" in those years were constantly washed away by the waves of the Yangtze River, gradually indifferent, gradually faded, and finally became a past tense. The Waves Gone-both vivid and vivid. But more importantly, the author grasped the law of historical development from the beginning and wrote the position of historical figures in the long river of history with a high degree of conciseness. It's really a "strategic plan", which takes the lead. It's amazing. "To the west of the old base area, humanity is the Red Cliff of Zhou Lang in the Three Kingdoms" ── generally referring to "romantic figures". Here, we further put forward "Zhou Lang in the Three Kingdoms" as the main brain of the article, so the article was born. "The rocks and clouds collapse, the stormy waves crack the shore, and thousands of piles of snow are rolled up"-this is an indispensable scene writing. In short, rocks are like falling clouds; In a word, the stormy waves seem to have torn the bank; Due to the rocky and stormy struggles, countless waves rolled into countless snowdrifts, which suddenly rose and fell, flickering and became spectacular. "Beautiful scenery, many heroes at one time" ── "Beautiful scenery" is a conclusion drawn from the scenery in front of us. The mountains and rivers are beautiful, and the characters are heroes for a while. Can this Yangtze River and this Red Cliff not arouse people's nostalgia for the past? So, this leads to the following expression of this feeling. "Looking back at Gong Jin, Xiao Qiao's first marriage is beautiful" ── The author puts forward Zhou Yulai alone here, as a representative figure here, not only because Zhou Yu is a key figure in Battle of Red Cliffs, but also because of the need of artistic tailoring. Please see, the phrase "Xiao Qiao's first marriage" was suddenly added to "Gong Jin of that year", and then the phrase "heroic and spirited, heroic and spirited" was added. It's really like crossing a small wooden bridge between two cliffs, which is a dangerous and sighing thing. It's a close call, because the character Xiao Qiao could not have been inserted here, but now it seems to be out of proportion. So this is really a very risky stroke. It is also amazing, because the insertion of this role can really describe Zhou Yu's romantic elegance with great spirit. From an artistic point of view, it is really a vivid pen. The place where the wind shakes is by no means fully expressed by other sentences. The word "feather fan black silk scarf" fully shows Zhou Yu's elegant demeanor and is a further outline and supplement to "Xiao Qiao's first marriage". "My hometown is falling, and I love Ying Xiao Wo. I was born early and grew prosperous" ── from here, I turn to my personal feelings. "Wandering in the Old Country" means that Battle of Red Cliffs and those historical figures in the Three Kingdoms caused many feelings-as if his soul had traveled to ancient times. "Affection" is to laugh at your own affectation. Because of self-love, it is inevitable to have early hair (white hair), so I have to laugh at myself. Here, the author can't make a career for himself, and he is old ── compared with Zhou Yu, who was only thirty-four when he broke Cao Cao, he is still singing in Chibi Mountain, which makes people feel sad. "Life is like a dream, and a statue is still on the moon"-so I must be broad-minded. Anyway, it used to be like a dream, and now it's like a dream. I'd better pick up my glass and pour it for the bright moon on the river to show my respect for it. The word "like a dream" is used here, just in response to the beginning of "the waves are exhausted" Because romantic figures are just "waves are exhausted" and the world is just "like a dream". Why not be broad-minded and too persistent! This is an undercurrent that has been lurking in Su Shi's thought for a long time and shows centrifugal tendency with the real world. The limitation of class is so inevitable that he often beats from time to time in his life. Looking at the whole word, it is not necessarily very high-spirited and positive; However, it tells us that words can never be slaves only in the flowers beside the wine. This is a major breakthrough and an epoch-making progress. It is through these creative practices that the new world of ci has gradually developed and expanded. Su Shi's Niannujiao is an excellent beginning. Today, it still stands like a monument on the avenue of China literature development history. The expression of this word is wanton and generous. It embodies the expression dimension of taking Su Shi as the gambling school. Therefore, the word is called lyre and copper pipa. ⑤ This word was written by Su Shi when he was in exile in Huangzhou and visited Chibi at the age of 47. Through the description of the magnificent scenery of Chibi, it shows the poet's yearning for Zhou Yu's heroic achievements in the Three Kingdoms, and expresses the poet's feeling that he has accomplished nothing in his career and his white hair is hanging over the historical sites. Write a scene in the last movie. "A river that never returns, a person with endless waves and eternal love." At the beginning of the word, the Yangtze River, which flows eastward day and night, gives people a sudden and shocking feeling. The term "river of no return" summarizes the characteristics of the surging Yangtze River flowing eastward. "The waves are exhausted, and the eternal romantic figures." With the passage of time, the "romantic figures" and their heroic achievements since the ages have become a thing of the past; This is like the waves of the Yangtze River, with his beautiful image and youthful life, heading straight for the sea and never looking back. "On the west side of the old base, humanity is the red cliff of Zhou Lang in the Three Kingdoms." The word "old base area" describes the ruins of the ancient battlefield like this. The word "west" indicates the direction and has the sense of reality of the witnesses. The word "human nature is" is confirmed by people's legends, which deepens the emotional color of "homesickness" and makes people feel more cordial. The History of the Three Kingdoms, Red Cliff in Zhou Lang, is composed of three nouns with different natures: times, people and places, and presents readers with a picture of Battle of Red Cliffs. "Rocks are flying in the air, and the waves hit the shore, rolling up thousands of piles of snow." The first sentence is about stone, and the steep stone wall is directly inserted into the sky, which is rigorous and the image is very appropriate. The second sentence, Tao, not only describes the turbulent character, but also describes the momentum of surging rapids. At the same time, it seems that you can hear the roar of the surf and see its unstoppable power. The third sentence, write the wonderful scene of spray splashing after "spray" These three sentences are really vivid. "Jiangshan is picturesque, and there are many heroes at one time." These two sentences are the hinge of the turning point between the upper and lower films. "Picturesque" is a general evaluation of the above majestic scenery. "How many heroes are there at a time" eulogizes Zhou Lang, but it contains countless heroes who eulogize past dynasties. Here, the poet interweaves "picturesque" mountains and rivers with countless "heroes" into words, creating a noble and beautiful artistic conception, which makes people respect and yearn for it. The next movie is nostalgic. "When I think of Gong Jin, Xiao Qiao is married for the first time, and the heroic spirit is compelling." These three sentences describe the image of Zhou Yu in his prime. "Little Joe got married for the first time" is not an idle word. Qiao Xuan's youngest daughter, Xiao Qiao, was a famous beauty at that time. Zhou Lang married her in the third year of Jian 'an (A.D. 198). By the time she arrived in Battle of Red Cliffs, they had been married for 10 years. Writing "first marriage" here is not a momentary negligence of the poet, but a deliberate exaggeration of the romantic atmosphere in the ci, which plays an artistic role in shaping the image of "heroic" Zhou Lang. "Feather fan nylon scarf, laughing and laughing, dying." Zhou Yu holds a feather fan in his hand and wears a nylon scarf, which shows that although he is a military commander, he has the demeanor of a scholar, thus highlighting Zhou Yu's heroic spirit of despising a strong enemy. "Talking and laughing, it's gone." The word "joking", with a thousand words, penetrates the back of the paper, which fully embodies Zhou Yu's calm manner when he broke Cao in Chibi. "Chen" refers to Cao Cao's army, which is derogatory. The scene of burning Chibi and the tragic scene of Cao Cao's death are vividly reproduced, leaving an unforgettable impression on readers. "The old country is rich and affectionate in Ying Xiao Wo, and he lived in Fahua in his early years." In his mind, he seems to have swam to the place where Zhou Yu made contributions in the Three Kingdoms period, and Ying Xiao Wo's own sentimentality has given birth to white hair. These three sentences are the feelings expressed by the poet. Nostalgia above, lyrical here, this emotion comes from nostalgia. "Life is like a dream, a statue is still on the moon." Negative and sentimental emotions have a very unhealthy influence and deserve attention when reading. At the same time, we should also see that drinking wine to pay homage to Jiang Yue is a reflection of the poet's helpless mental depression and a manifestation of his desire to serve his country but his inability to display his arms. This is of course the result of the feudal rulers forcing him to comfort his worn-out and damaged mind in this way, which undoubtedly implies his dissatisfaction with reality. "Jiang Yue" not only takes care of the first sentence, but also points out the time, which enhances the beautiful lyrical atmosphere of the ci, making the emotional appeal of the ci both rigid and soft, with a degree of yin. The "rocky" and "stormy" scenery of Chibi and the "heroic and dashing" image of Zhou Lang described in the ci set each other off in interest, each with its own strong points, which will be told for generations.
Edit this paragraph for future generations.
Why is the image of Zhou Yu in Nian Nujiao so different from that in Romance of the Three Kingdoms? This was caused by Luo Guanzhong, the author of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, who belittled and vilified Zhou Yu in order to beautify Zhuge Liang and seriously distorted history. Zhou Yu, written by Su Shi, is young, talented, romantic, beautiful in mountains and rivers, proud of the spring breeze, with the demeanor of a Confucian general, decisive in command, courageous and heroic. Zhou Yu in the official history, with high spirits, broad-minded and promising young, is a hero that Su Shi admires very much. Zhou Yu in Niannujiao Chibi is the real Zhou Yu in history.
Edit the introduction of the author of this paragraph.
Author Su Shi
Su Shi, whose name is Zi Zhan and whose name is He Zhong, is called "Dongpo Jushi" and the world calls him "Su Dongpo". According to historical records, Su Shi was "more than eight feet three inches long and generous as the sea". Su Shi is the second son of Su Xun (the eldest son died). In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he was a scholar with his younger brother Su Zhe. Dali was appointed as the judge and signed the book Fengxiang House. In the second year of Xining (1069), he returned to the DPRK after the expiration of his father's funeral system and sued the judge in court. Because he disagrees with the political views of Prime Minister Wang Anshi, he opposes the implementation of the new law (not completely disagreeing, but partially agreeing). He opposed it in the early stage, went deep into the people in the later stage, learned the benefits of the new law, and turned to favor the good aspects of the new law. ), from outside, out of Hangzhou. Later moved to Mizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province) and moved to Xuzhou. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), he was involved in a "Wutai Poetry Case" and was responsible for granting Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei Province) as an envoy. He was placed in this state and was not allowed to sign official documents. The Empress Dowager Zhelai came to the DPRK, returned to the DPRK to serve Lang Zhi, and went to Dengzhou (now Penglai, Shandong). Four months later, he was transferred to the Ministry of Ritual as a doctor and served for less than ten days. In addition to housing, he also moved to the Library of China, and moved to Hanlin imperial academy (Second Product) to know the tribute of does. Yuan You four years (1089), out of Hangzhou, then changed to Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou. In the eighth year of Yuan You (1093), he took charge of the government, relegated Huizhou (now Huizhou City, Guangdong Province), and later joined Changhua Army (now Danzhou City, Hainan Province). Hui Zong acceded to the throne and returned to the north after being pardoned. Zhong Jian Yuan (11kloc-0/) died in Changzhou (now in Jiangsu) and was buried in Tancheng County, Ruzhou (now in Jiaxian County, Henan Province), at the age of 66, posthumous title Wenzhong (male). He, his father Su Xun (1009- 1066) and his younger brother Su Zhe (1039-112) are both famous for their literature, and they are called "three sows" and "three sows" in the late Han Dynasty. "Three Sus" are three of the "Eight Masters" in Tang and Song Dynasties, and they are eight representative prose writers in Tang and Song Dynasties, namely Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in Song Dynasty (divided into Tang II and Song VI). As an outstanding poet, Su Shi created a bold style of ci, and was called "Su Xin" together with the outstanding poet Xin Qiji. In poetry, he and Huang Tingjian are both called "Su Huang". Su Shi's works include Seven Chapters of Dongpo, Dongpo Yuefu, Qianchibi Fu, Houchibi Fu and so on. Politically, Su Shi belongs to the old party with Sima Guang as its leader. Because of his remarkable achievements in calligraphy, he is also called "Song Sijia" with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang (some scholars think it is Cai Jing). Su Shi's descendants are called "Four Scholars of Su Men", namely Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan and Chao He.
Edit the creative background of this paragraph.
This poem Niannujiao was written in the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082) and was banished to Huangzhou for more than two years because of Wutai poetry case. Chibi (Biji) outside Huangzhou City has beautiful scenery and is a place for literati to enjoy. Twenty-eight years of Dongpo dialect in Hu Zai's "Tiaoxi Fishing in Conghua": at the west foot of Huangzhou, the stone color is like Dan, and it is said that Cao Gong was defeated, so-called Chibi. Or yes. Cao Gong was defeated and returned from the muddy Huarong Road, letting the old and the weak pass first. He said,' Liu Bei's opinion is late, and Huarong Road is ruined. If we set it on fire, I will be completely different. Today, Huarong Town is located on the other side of Chibi, which is several places. However, there is Huarong County in Yuezhou, but I don't know who it is. Li Weixiu came here today because he was carrying wine in a boat and drinking under the Red Cliff. Shan Li played the flute, drank too much, and played many tricks. The wind and water surged, the big fish came out, there were perches on the mountain, and it began. It's like yesterday to sit and think about Mende and Gong Jin. Su Shi's description of the surging clouds here and his contacts with Cao Cao, Zhou Yu and Battle of Red Cliffs are vividly reflected in the poems Nian Nu Jiao and Fu on the Red Wall. It is worth noting that Su Shi had doubts about whether Chibi in Huangzhou was the hometown of Battle of Red Cliffs in the Three Kingdoms period.
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Ming Dynasty literary masterpiece "Nuclear Ship"
Su Dongpo's poem "Niannujiao Red Cliff Nostalgia" is full of heroism, singing high-pitched songs, with broad artistic conception and deep feelings, which opens up a new world for us. He expresses his feelings with nostalgia and pays attention to history and life with an open mind. His writing is delicate, vivid and touching. Therefore, Niannujiao Red Cliff Nostalgia has not only become a literary masterpiece widely read by later generations, but also become the content of various arts, and many excellent works of art have emerged. The Story of the Nuclear Boat is such a famous article that reflects the artistic treasures of Su Shi's Nostalgia for the Red Cliff. The Story of the Nuclear Ship was written by Wei Xueyi, a writer in Ming Dynasty, and edited by Juck Zhang, a contemporary scholar. The Story of the Nuclear Ship vividly describes an exquisite micro-carving craft (a boat carved with peach stones), which depicts Su Dongpo, Huang Tingjian and Fo Yin rowing in Chibi. The small nuclear ship is only as high as two yellow rice grains, and the cabin, small windows and railings are all real. A boat, carving five people and eight windows; Tents, paddles, stoves, teapots, hand rolls and rosaries made of bamboo leaves; Couplets, titles, seal scripts, words * * * count as 34 words. But it's less than an inch long. The language of the article is plain and concise, which vividly shows Su Dongpo's famous literary story of boating on Chibi with his friends, facing the river of no return, thinking about the past of Gong Jin and reciting the past of Chibi. Using spatial order from both ends to the middle and from front to back, this paper introduces the composition, carving and exquisiteness of the "nuclear ship", warmly praises the carving art and talent of ancient folk craftsmen in China, and shows the author's praise for the exquisite skills of the Ming Dynasty artist Wang Yi. "The Story of the Nuclear Ship" also shows people the beautiful artistic conception of "picturesque mountains and rivers" created by "Recalling the Past of Chibi" from another side through exquisite micro-carving technology. However, due to the long history, Wang Yi's nuclear ship "Dongpo Tour Red Cliff" has not been handed down in kind. In the later nuclear ship works, Dongpo's night trip to Chibi has always been a common theme for sculptors. In the Qing Dynasty, Chen Zuzhang, a court craftsman in Guangdong, created the nuclear ship "Dongpo Red Cliff Night" on the basis of learning and drawing lessons from predecessors, which developed in skill and connotation. In addition to Su Dongpo, there are seven people, including guests, guest wives, ferrymen and extremely well-read, all of whom are very delicate, and their characters are natural, quiet and detached. One of Chen Zuzhang's nuclear ships has been handed down from generation to generation, and now it is hidden in the National Palace Museum in Taipei, becoming a treasure of the town hall. The Grand View of National Treasures by Shanghai Culture Publishing House is like this: "This boat is slightly dark orange, with a height of 1.6 cm and a length of 3.4 cm. The ship is fully equipped. There are tables and chairs in the cabin, cups and plates, and small windows that can be opened and closed. Eight people on board, colorful, are the story of Su Dongpo's night boating in Chibi. The bottom of the boat is engraved with the full text of Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia, and the words "Gan Long Ding Si May Minister Chen Zuzhang" are written below.
Another reader
In addition to the original text, there is another way to read Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia, that is, "Yanyun collapses, and the stormy waves crack the shore". The words "wear" and "pat" of "throwing stones in the air and hitting the shore" are a group of verbs, which make the whole picture full of movement, strength and impact; The "collapse" and "crack" of "rock collapse, stormy waves and cracked banks" emphasize the effect brought by this force: rock collapse goes straight into the sky, causing clouds to collapse; The stormy waves raged on the riverbank, shattering earth and stone, which obviously contained exaggerated imagination. Good or bad depends on the reader's personal preference. The former literally means "paddle" and the latter is "strong enemy". In the previous sentence, the author used metonymy, that is, he did not say something directly, but replaced it with something closely related to it. Use "Mao" to refer to a powerful enemy who uses "Mao".