Translation and Appreciation of Bai Juyi's Three Original Poems

All the hatred in the world is hard to settle, and it is even more affectionate to plant it. I am glad that the frost has not fallen before the leap, and the edge of the chrysanthemum is still light. Don't be afraid of the west wind, you can still be graceful by the pool platform. Frost cold frustrated, dance sleeve back. In order to repay first frost without urging, the poor autumn must be hung low. Drag long sleeves horizontally to attract people, just waiting for the spring breeze to dance. -Tang Dynasty Si Kongtu's "Three White Chrysanthemums" Three white chrysanthemums have been difficult to decide, and planting a small tree is more affectionate.

I am glad that the frost has not fallen before the leap, and the edge of the chrysanthemum is still light.

Don't be afraid of the west wind, you can still be graceful by the pool platform.

Frost cold frustrated, dance sleeve back.

In order to repay first frost without urging, the poor autumn must be hung low.

Drag long sleeves horizontally to attract people, just waiting for the spring breeze to dance. Poems about objects and notes of Bai Juyi's group ① Before leap: the day before leap.

2 graceful and restrained: light and graceful.

3 frustration: destruction. Although the appreciation of chrysanthemum is mainly yellow, white chrysanthemum is more likely to give people a lofty and refined feeling because of its white jade color, so there have been many poems praising chrysanthemum. These three poems by Si Kongtu are among the masterpieces.

The first poem is the opening work. The first sentence of the poem is abrupt and imposing. The disturbance of the world makes people upset, longing for a calm sky to calm their hearts. It is difficult for those willows to accomplish this mission. Because "willow" and "stay" are homophonic, the ancients often have the custom of folding willow to bid farewell, so willow will only remind people of the feeling of parting and make the original upset mood heavier. In this case, the poet was delighted to find that before the leap, before the frost and snow came, the chrysanthemum swayed gently, as if to make a comforting answer for others. By this time, I'm afraid the poet's boredom has been swept away.

The second song inherits the poetry of the previous one, describes the scene when chrysanthemums are in full bloom, and further expresses the praise for chrysanthemums. The west wind is blowing, and everything is dying, but at this moment only chrysanthemums are still blooming in a graceful manner beside the courtyard of the pool platform. Although there is cold and frost and snow, chrysanthemum is fearless, swinging its light dance sleeves, and the intoxicating fragrance of flowers will linger in front of the flower watchers, bringing people spring-like beauty.

The third poem wrote that under numerous first frost, Qiu Lai went in winter, and Chrysanthemum finally said goodbye to people. But there is no sadness and sadness in this farewell, only calmness and calmness. The words "Qi" and "Zi" are "unhurried" and "drooping", which fully show the calm posture of Chrysanthemum. Although it was farewell, Chrysanthemum still dragged her long sleeves and looked pathetic. That optimism and calmness make people feel optimistic about the re-germination of chrysanthemums next spring. "Just wait" and "dance" are also expressive words.

The structure of the three poems is neat and coherent, and the method of short stories and long articles is adopted, which not only shows the readers the moving image of chrysanthemum, but also refines and sublimates its inherent excellent spiritual quality and achieves good artistic effects.

Si Kongtu (837 ~ 908) was a poet and poetics theorist in the late Tang Dynasty. The word represents holiness, and you know from the name that it is not a son, but also an anti-insulting layman. Originally from Linhuai (now southeast of Sixian County, Anhui Province), he moved to Zhongyu Township (now Yongji, Shanxi Province) with his family since childhood. /kloc-in 0/0 (869), Tang Yizong and Xiantong took the joint exam and were promoted to the top prize. Four years later (904), Zhu Quanzhong was called the Minister of Rites, and Si Kongtu pretended to be old and weak, and was released. In the second year of Kaiping in Hou Liang (908), Tang Aidi was killed and died of hunger strike at the age of 72. Si Kongtu's achievement mainly lies in his poetics, and Twenty-four Poems are immortal. The Whole Tang Poetry contains three volumes of poems. Sikongtu

Si Kongtu (837 ~ 908) was a poet and poetics theorist in the late Tang Dynasty. The word represents holiness, and you know from the name that it is not a son, but also an anti-insulting layman. Originally from Linhuai (now southeast of Sixian County, Anhui Province), he moved to Zhongyu Township (now Yongji, Shanxi Province) with his family since childhood. /kloc-in 0/0 (869), Tang Yizong and Xiantong took the joint exam and were promoted to the top prize. Four years later (904), Zhu Quanzhong was called the Minister of Rites, and Si Kongtu pretended to be old and weak, and was released. In the second year of Kaiping in Hou Liang (908), Tang Aidi was killed and died of hunger strike at the age of 72. Si Kongtu's achievement mainly lies in his poetics, and Twenty-four Poems are immortal. The Whole Tang Poetry contains three volumes of poems. ? 27 1 poem

The catalpa bungeana tree leans against the rock bank, but it can't fly when cutting new flowers. It is best to be drunk and the wind blows away, but you can endure the rain when you wake up. Whether the cormorant will go outside, Sha Tou suddenly looked at his eyes and guessed. From now on, I know people's wish to come back a hundred times a day. Countless bamboo shoots have grown all over the forest, and pedestrians have been closed in Chai Men. Meeting must be made of bamboo, and guests will never be greeted with anger. -Three quatrains in Du Fu's three quatrains in the Tang Dynasty

Tang Dynasty: Du Fu

The catalpa bungeana tree leans against the rock bank, but it can't fly when cutting new flowers.

It is best to be drunk and the wind blows away, but you can endure the rain when you wake up.

Whether the cormorant will go outside, Sha Tou suddenly looked at his eyes and guessed.

From now on, I know people's wish to come back a hundred times a day.

Countless bamboo shoots have grown all over the forest, and pedestrians have been closed in Chai Men.

Meeting must be made of bamboo, and guests will never be greeted with anger.

Write about the scenery, recite things, and lyrically sing that the rain is too subtle, reflecting the sky like a silk fly. The grass in front of the stone steps is not messy, and the willow branches in the yard suddenly become scarce. Dances will take off immediately with milk, and don't sow clouds with their own immortality. There is a kind of urgency in front of the river, rather than waiting until the river is calm to meet the storm. -Tang Du Fu's "Rain Endless" Rain Endless.

Tang Dynasty: Du Fu

The sound of rain has passed and gradually becomes smaller, reflecting the drizzle in the sky.

The grass in front of the stone steps is not messy, and the willow branches in the yard suddenly become scarce.

Dances will take off immediately with milk, and don't sow clouds with their own immortality.

There is a kind of urgency in front of the river, rather than waiting until the river is calm to meet the storm. Chant about things, write about the rain and dew, and ask that person as naive. Laughing and killing Dong Jun is a vain job, and how many Zhu Zhu are in vain. Gentle in the snow, Ming Xiu by the water, don't borrow spring ploughing. The bones are tender and tender, which is a far cry from the sky. When tasting treasures, it is cold light, while people sleep when locking windows, and jade is light. Wandering around the world is thin, and there used to be a standard. Wan Lifeng smoke, a stream of frost, not afraid to bully him. Might as well go home. I have a personal memory in Yuen Long. -Song Dynasty Xin Qiji's Nian Nu Jiao Mei Nian Nu Jiao Mei

It's naive to ask that person. Laughing and killing Dong Jun is a vain job, and how many Zhu Zhu are in vain. Gentle in the snow, Ming Xiu by the water, don't borrow spring ploughing. The bones are tender and tender, which is a far cry from the sky.

When tasting treasures, it is cold light, while people sleep when locking windows, and jade is light. Wandering around the world is thin, and there used to be a standard. Wan Lifeng smoke, a stream of frost, not afraid to bully him. Might as well go home. I have a personal memory in Yuen Long. Sing things and express your feelings with plum blossoms.