Only influential figures in China's history and culture are listed here. Xuanzhou District: Tao Qian, a native of Danyang County (now Xuancheng) in the Three Kingdoms, is a hero of Xuzhou and a satrap of Xuzhou. Mei Kouchen is regarded as the founder of Song Dynasty poetry, so is Ouyang Xiu. Zhou Zizhi (1082- 1 155) was born in Xuancheng (now Anhui). In the seventeenth year of Emperor Gaozong's reign in Shaoxing (1 147), you Di Gong Lang decreed to delete the official. He served as editor and editor of the Privy Council and as Foreign Minister. In the twenty-first year of Shaoxing (1 15 1), we knew about rejuvenating the country. Poetry is famous, without allusions, and it is natural and smooth. It can also be written in words, with a style close to poetry, graceful and graceful, and no traces of deliberate carving. For example, "Walking on the Sand" (1) is about parting with others: gossamer dancing, smoke in the sunset, countless sorrows. Give people a feeling of deep affection and blurred scenery. This is a rare masterpiece. Among them, the phrase "the teardrop pavilion will be empty" is particularly clever, and the last question is even more tearful. Other works, such as Raw Tea Son (1), (3), (4), Xijiang Moon (2), (5), (7), Bodhisattva Man, Golden Gate and Operator, are all excellent works. He is the author of Remy's Collection in Taicang, Poems by Zhu Po and Poems by Zhu Po. Gong Shitai, 1298- 1362, Yuan Jinshi, whose real name is Taifu, was born in Xuancheng, Ningguofu. My father, Kui, is a famous literary scholar. He supports and is an official in the capital. He was a bachelor of science who gathered sages and died. Shitai left school early, and Guo Zi learned to be a student. Taiding was born in Brown for four years, and was awarded the position of assistant judge of Taizhou. His works include Supplement to the Book of Songs and Wan Zhai Ji. Mei dingzuo, Amin dramatist, Xuancheng native, Kunshan Pai everyone, Tang Xianzu's good friend. Shen Yourong, whose real name is Hong Shi, whose name is Ninghai, was born in Xuancheng, Anhui, and was a Confucian scholar. However, he was a good soldier since he was a child, and later joined the army and became a famous brave general. After some arrangements, on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month in the thirtieth year of Wanli (65438+l6031October 8), Shen Yourong went straight to the enemy's lair in Taiwan Province and wiped it out. "Magic flies unconsciously, and success is only known when you are talking and laughing." Shen Yourong was transferred to Quanzhou as the commander-in-chief because of his reputation for repeatedly making meritorious military service in Pingwa. During this period, he took part in the struggle against the Dutch. In the Ming Dynasty, Fujian authorities sent 50 warships to Penghu, and at the same time sent Shen Yourong as a representative to tell the Dutch invaders to be polite in front of soldiers. 1604165438+1October 18, Shen Yourong went to penghu to negotiate with Weimarang, the leader of the Dutch aggressor army. At the negotiating table, he spoke bravely, arguing with anger and sword, and his voice was forceful and upright, which greatly enhanced the ambition of the Chinese nation. The Dutch invaders were very embarrassed. They became angry and drew their swords and said, "When China came here, they seemed to want to kill us. How about killing us?" Shen Yourong flew into a rage and snapped, "China is very used to stifling taxes. Since you say that you are a businessman, you are a guest, so why fight? " I think the opposite is my original intention. I'm here to see the soldiers in China! Haven't you heard of it? I broke the Sea of Japan, and the sea is red. I can't bear to watch you wait for the dust to settle! "The Dutch invaders dared not speak again, turned pale, and retreated from Penghu, which had been occupied for nearly four months. Shen Yourong drove away the Dutch invaders and defended Penghu without firing a shot. Later, in Magong Island and Penghu, the inscription "Shen Yourong ordered the return of Redhead, Fan Wei, Malang, etc. "It was established for this purpose. Mei Qing was born in Xuancheng, Anhui. He was born in the third year of the Apocalypse in Xi of Ming Dynasty (1623) and died in the thirty-sixth year of Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1697). In the eleventh year of Shunzhi (1654), Juren made friends with Shi Tao and learned from each other in painting. Shi Tao's early landscape paintings were influenced by him to some extent, while his later Huangshan paintings were influenced by Shi Tao. Therefore, both Shi Tao and Mei Qing have the reputation of "Huangshan School". Mei Qing is famous for painting Huangshan Mountain, "winning the true feelings of Huangshan Mountain", and together with Shi Tao and Hong Ren, he became the representative figure of "Huangshan Painting School". Modern painter He commented on Huangshan School and Huangshan Mountain: "Shi Tao got the breath of Huangshan Mountain, Meiqu Mountain got the shadow of Huangshan Mountain, and Jianjiang (Hong Ren) got the quality of Huangshan Mountain. He is good at poetry and calligraphy, and has written books such as Tian Ji, Qushan Stone and Huangshan Mountain. Mei Qing is good at landscapes and turquoise, especially painting Huangshan Mountain. He claimed that "after visiting Huangshan Mountain, most of them are Huangshan Mountain. "The Huangshan Mountain in his works wins with momentum, with bold brushwork and hearty brushwork. Adventure in shooting, winding lines, full of movement. Different from Xin 'an School, its painting style is quite rough and calm. He has been in Huangshan Mountain for a long time. Outline the true scenery of Huangshan Mountain. Although he often claims to learn from the Yuan Dynasty, he has his own unique creation. His painting style is delicate and lofty, showing the changes of clouds and smoke in the mountains. In the past, cirrus clouds were used to give people a feeling of boundless. His "Twenty-four Scenes of Xuancheng" is a disgusting masterpiece in his life. People call him a wonderful mountain and a wonderful pine tree. He also painted plums, and his plums painted clouds and clouds with strange branches. The 72-year-old "Mountain Flows" scroll is now collected in the Palace Museum in Beijing. Vigorous brushwork, vigorous ink color, brush strokes and use of points are all more poetic. In Mei Qing's works, we can see the skills of relaxation, seeking the whole rank in disorder, bright latitude and longitude, comfortable and smooth. Shi (16 18- 1683) was born in Xuancheng, Anhui. In the sixth year of Qing Shunzhi, he was a scholar in the eighteenth year of Kangxi. The official went to imperial academy to give lectures and compile the Ming history. It is as famous as Laiyang Song Wan, and is also called "Southern History and Northern Song Dynasty". It is also a sister city of Gao Yong, Yi Tong. According to the view of southeast poets for decades, it is nicknamed "Xuancheng Style". He is the author of 28 volumes of Collected Works of Xueyutang, 50 volumes of Collected Poems of Xueyutang, and the protagonist of the old Zhang Hui novel Shi Gong An. Wu Yun, a poet in the Southern Dynasties, wrote poems such as Battle of the South of the City, Entering the Pass, Falling Son and a Half, Plum Blossom Fall, Wu Zaicheng, Joining the Army and so on. Jingxian: Wu Zuxiang (1908.4.5-), formerly known as Wu Zuxiang, was born in Jingxian, Anhui. From 192 1, I studied in Xuancheng Anhui No.8 Middle School, Wuhu No.5 Middle School and Shanghai. When I was studying in Wuhu No.5 Middle School, I edited Zheshan, a weekly literary magazine founded by the Student Union, and began to publish poems in the supplement of Wanjiang Daily. /kloc-entered the economics department of Tsinghua University in the autumn of 0/929, and transferred to the Chinese department one year later. 1932 wrote the novel "Toning Medicine for Officials", which was a success. 1934, he created 1800 Dan. The collection of works is "Journey to the West" and "Sanskrit". 1935 interrupted his studies and was hired as Feng Yuxiang's tutor and secretary. 1938 initiated and participated in the All-China Anti-Enemy Association of Literary and Art Circles, and served as the director of the Association. During his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he wrote the novel "Duck Zui Waterlogging". 1946 to 1947, accompanying Feng Yuxiang to visit the United States. Later, he successively served as Professor of Jinling Women's College of Arts and Sciences, Professor Tsinghua University and Head of Chinese Department. 1952, professor Peking University, devoted to the study of classical literature, especially novels in Ming and Qing dynasties, and president of the Dream of Red Mansions Research Association. Bao (1775- 1855) is from Jingxian County, Anhui Province. Jingxian county was called Bao in ancient times. In the thirteenth year of Jiaqing, he served as a juren and later as a magistrate in Xinyu, Jiangxi. He is a proud disciple of Deng. Self-proclaimed: "Shen Bo's middle-aged book originated in Yan and Europe, and later moved to Su and Dong. After studying the Northern Wei Dynasty, after studying the two kings, I became a peerless career. " Claiming to be "the first person in the right army" is extremely conceited. But his calligraphy works are not as arrogant as they boast, and his cursive nave is full of flesh and tendons. But his Poems of Grass is very distinctive, and it really feels like a monument to one. If Bao's calligraphy is not first-class, then his book theory is first-class. Yi Zhou Shuang Tan is a masterpiece of advocating honesty in the Northern Wei Dynasty. It is one of the classics of epigraphy in Qing Dynasty. Jixi: Hu Zongxian (15 12— 1565) is a native of Dakengkou, Jixi. In the seventeenth year of Jiajing (1538), he was a scholar, awarded Shandong Yidu Order, repeatedly solved unsolved cases, rehabilitated unjust imprisonment, and was commended by the court and promoted to the third class. Later, he served as the magistrate of Hangzhou, repairing the West Lake and expanding the moon powder. In thirty-four years, he served as the secretariat and governor of Zhejiang. At that time, pirates harassed coastal areas because of their rebellion against five islands. Zong Xian was in charge of military affairs in seven provinces and moved to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, where he made great achievements. He was made the Prince of the Ministry of War Shangshu Taibao, with less protection. In forty-one years, he died after being imprisoned because he was disintegrated into a "strict party". In six years (1572), he avenged Qin Long, and the achievements of the Japanese were obvious to all. In the army, despite my tight schedule, there is still a compilation of charts. etc ......
Please accept it, thank you!