Appreciation of Ancient Poetry (6 points) Liu Yuxi, a Taoist Xue in Taoyuan, was injured. The altar in the empty crane's nest is loose, and the white deer is wandering on the old road. The heart plant

Appreciation of Ancient Poetry (6 points) Liu Yuxi, a Taoist Xue in Taoyuan, was injured. The altar in the empty crane's nest is loose, and the white deer is wandering on the old road. The heart planted by hand grows on thousands of trees, and there is no spring breeze in the mountains.

Question 1: Empty and idle (2 points)

Question 2: Expressed the author's memory of Xue Daoshi (or wrote that people die and things are sad); Use music to contrast sadness (or contrast) Two points each.

Question 3:

Question 4:

Question 5:

Question 1: test analysis: the old pine beside the flower bed is still there, but the crane's nest is empty (allusion, driving the crane westward, euphemistically expressing the meaning of "passing away"). The white deer walked leisurely on the ancient narrow path. "Empty" and "leisure" express the desolate and indifferent atmosphere after the death of Taoist Xue.

Comments: To understand the content of poetry, we should grasp some images, appreciate them carefully, and experience the artistic conception created by poetry through association and imagination. Therefore, when appreciating poetry, we should pay attention to repeated reading and develop the habit of tasting language word for word.

The second question: analysis of the test questions: Bailuyuan strolled leisurely on the old narrow path, referring to the tens of millions of red peach trees planted by Taoist Xue himself, and the flowers were all over the hillside. These are all joyful scenes, and the author writes his own sadness with joyful scenes, expressing the author's thoughts and feelings of deeply remembering and remembering Taoist Xue. This writing is contrast.

Comments: Understanding the thoughts and feelings of poetry can be seen from the following aspects: 1. Understand the background and call to make an appointment. Read this poem carefully and understand its content. 3. Appreciate the whole body and explore the theme. 4. Grasp the tone and carefully evaluate the value. The "expressive techniques" of poetry usually include: metaphor, contrast, analogy, antithesis, metonymy, exaggeration, intertextuality, pun, rhetorical question, repetition, irony, quotation, lyricism by borrowing scenery, and lyricism by subterfuge.