(the second of two poems on the same theme)
Generation: Southern Song Dynasty
Author: Lu You
Content:
30,000 rivers (2) flow eastward into the sea, and 5,000 mountains (3).
The adherents shed tears and looked south at Julian Waghann.
Precautions:
1. Xiao: brighten the fence door: weave the door with bamboo or branches.
2. 30,000 River: 30,000 River refers to the Yellow River.
5,000-foot-high mountain: 5,000-foot-high mountain in Xiyue.
4. Chen Hu: refers to the invaders trampling and raising dust. Hu: The floorboard of ancient northwest nationalities.
5. Julian Waghann: refers to the Song Dynasty army.
6. Sea: refers to the Yellow River
In ancient times, the unit of measurement was eight feet (representing seven feet). Yue: It refers to Beitai, Heng, Song and Huazhushan. Refers to Dongyue, Taishan, Xiyue and Huashan Mo: Touch.
8. Followers: People in the occupied areas in the north.
9. Chen Hu: refers to the dust raised by nomads and soldiers.
10. Julian Waghann: refers to the Song Dynasty army.
Modern Translation of Ancient Poetry
30,000 Yellow River flows eastward into the sea.
Five thousand mu of Huashan Mountain is majestic and green.
Tieti Chinaman wants to cry without tears.
Expect to lose loyalty
Thoughts and feelings
The first poem expresses the author's concern for the people.
Historical background
In the Southern Song Dynasty, Jin Bing occupied Shiyuan area, which has fallen to Yin Shan's hometown (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), longing for the rivers and mountains in Shiyuan area and the people in Shiyuan area to restore the realization system of Shiyuan at an early date in the Song Dynasty.
Brief introduction of the author
Lu You's view of Ci was released from the Yin Shan of Wengyuejun (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). His father, Lu Zai, a national scholar, went to his hometown in the south of the imperial court. Lu You was educated by his family since he was a child, and he was determined to take revenge in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. At the age of 29, he took the Jinshi exam. Qin Gui was removed from the list of soldiers. Xiaozong gave him a position as a scholar, and promoted Wang Yan, an official counselor, to know the official power of Pingcha Salt on Jiangnan West Road. Fan Mufu, the military attache of the DPRK, dismissed from office at the age of 65, that is, his family died in seclusion. Eighty-six Lu You insisted on resisting gold. Although he was hit by capitulationists, he never forgot his family background. Wei in the Southern Song Dynasty was diligent in poetry creation. Saved 60 poems with extremely rich themes. He objected that the works of Jin Bao could reflect the spirit of a generation, and were bold and unconstrained, which was similar to Li Bai's name.
Creation background
At the age of sixty-eight, I have been living in a quiet village, and I can make it calm. Although it is early autumn, I am still full of anger, burning, boredom and boiling, so that I can sleep well.
[Content analysis] At the beginning of the poem, the spirit is like a mountain river. Because of the use of the word "enter" and "don't", the Yellow River and Huashan are only majestic, and the rivers and mountains are trapped by the enemy, and the artistic conception can be broader and deeper than grief.
The words "the tears of the adherents are exhausted" and "exhausted" are more limited to 60% of the tears. Even if "the eyes are dry and the blood will eventually see", some adherents who cherish the past look south; The Golden Horse team raised dust and cut off Julian Waghann's bitter hope of "Chen Hu" and "tears running out", and the background became more and more painful.
At the end of the sentence, "Look south at Julian Waghann" and "Look forward to the road" are limited. Adherents of the Southern Song Dynasty have long forgotten to write clean poems. The adherents of the Northern Song Dynasty were eager to express their disappointment. The word "hope" in the whole poem expresses the hope and disappointment of the poem and turns it into a tragic and deep voice. Poetry is majestic, serious, desolate and sad.
Wang Fu, a progressive thinker during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, commented on the art of poetry. Zeng's painting metaphor reveals the profound and broad artistic features of quatrains. See Jiang Zhai Poems Volume II:
On the painter's words: on the potential, it is important. Talking about the situation has shrunk for a while. The five-character quatrains in front of Guang belong to the first meaning. Only the prosperous Tang Dynasty can be wonderful: Where do you live? Let's punt together when I live in Hengtang. Let's see if the four tables of poor words taken by fellow villagers are meaningful.
Taking pictures with a ruler frame will definitely restore mountains and rivers, and battlements will be listed in proportion in paper art works, shaping typical images and causing rich associations. Although the artistic conception is in ink, it is quite difficult to plan.
Wang Fu believes that quatrains in the prosperous Tang Dynasty can convey the meaning of words, but the wonderful scenery outside words may not be exhausted. Cui Hao's Ganhangqu is full of feelings and emotions, thus producing real poetry. Si Kongtu's Poetry and Meaning is carefully chosen. On poetry, I yearn for that realm. Wang Qingshi really advocates outer peaks and pen and ink (continued from silkworm tail). For example, another lingyun pen I saw, the dragon and tiger jumped to the point where they swallowed up all the empty paintings, filling everything with their own bodies. Lu You's "Autumn Night Xiaolimen Welcome to the Cold 2" is still a quatrain. Compared with Cui Hao's "dry trip", it seems more colorful and poor.
Lu You's poems in the Southern Song Dynasty, facing the drastic changes of ancestors, are eager to report the magnificent real world in the southwest of Zhijun, so as to broaden the realm of poetry. In Reading Poems and Writing Songs on September Night, the self-proclaimed poet Samadhi suddenly saw Qu Jia's eyes vividly. The beauty of Ji Yunjin's knife technique is not a ruler, but a rainbow, and Yu's mind is strong. Those who play the art of carving insects with half swallowing and half spitting can hope to retire to Yin Shan late, and the Tiema Glacier will fall asleep, with great ambition and limited grief. The fate of the people will be limited. They will care about the ruling clique in the Southern Song Dynasty, hate the first seven quatrains and pour out their hearts.
River refers to the Yellow River that feeds Chinese mothers; Yue refers to Mount Tai in Dongyue, Songshan in Song Yue and Huashan in Xiyue. Magnificent mountains and rivers symbolize the tenacity of our ancestors, enriching readers' association with mountains and rivers, but the iron hoofs of the nobles in the Jin Dynasty ravaged them. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the ruling clique died in the west of the lake, hating family feuds and losing their minds, saying that they had already died.
There is a saying in Wang Fu's Poems of Jiang Zhai: Le Jing writes a sad scene. Syaraku multiplied his sadness with music, pointed out the dialectical blending of scenes, and enhanced the dyeing power of art. Lu You's first poem, by praising the wonders of the high mountains and rivers, expresses people's feelings and satirizes the numbness of the rulers, sets off the grief of Shenzhou and Shen Lu. Contradictions and conflicts between generations of society are fully and profoundly exposed, which are highly summarized in the interweaving of 28 words of ideal and reality. The inspiration given by enthusiasm and deep anger transcends the scope of time and space. What million can limit this magnificent realm? But I pay special attention to and cherish the value created by Tang poetry and Song poetry.