Question 1: Lonely, desolate, cold (answer two of them to get full marks) or answer the word "sad".
Question 2: First, I stayed in a hotel alone on New Year's Eve. Second, I missed my relatives in my hometown. Third, I felt that life was fleeting.
Question 1: Analysis of test questions: The poet was moved by the scene before him, and even the lamp with the same light and heat in front of him became "cold". The word "cold lamp" renders the hotel deserted and the poet's inner sadness.
Comments: All landscape words are sentimental words. The relationship between scenery and emotion is generally determined by the characteristics of scenery, especially the mood and situation of characters, and of course it has a great relationship with people's attitude towards life. Pay attention to the key sentences when doing the questions, and make a comprehensive analysis in combination with the writing background of the poem.
Question 2: Test analysis: The word "hotel" at the beginning of the poem seems dull, but it can't be ignored, which gives birth to the feelings of the whole poem. It was New Year's Eve, and the poet looked at the bright lights outside and gathered together, while he stayed away from his family and lived in a guest house. In contrast, the poet was moved by the scene before him, and even the lamp with the same light and heat in front of him became "cold". The word "cold lamp" renders the hotel deserted and the poet's inner sadness. On New Year's Eve, the cold light only reflects, which makes it difficult for the poet to fall asleep, and "waking up alone" will remind him of the happy scene of family reunion and keeping the old age, which makes the poet even more unbearable. Therefore, this sentence seems to write about the future and the present, but it is tied from the opposite side everywhere, depicting a lonely and cold artistic conception. The second sentence, "Why does the guest's heart turn to sadness", is a transfer sentence, which expresses the thoughts and feelings more clearly in the form of questions, thus forcing the following. "Guest" refers to itself, so it is called "guest" because it is among guests. The poem asks, what makes the guests feel sad and sad? The reason is that he is on New Year's Eve. In the evening, the thick atmosphere of New Year's Eve surrounded the poet in a guest house with cold lights and only shadows, and his sense of loneliness and sadness came to life. The word "turn sad" in this sentence describes the author's loneliness on New Year's Eve. Missing relatives in their hometown thousands of miles away; How time flies.
Comments: Understand the general content of the poem, find the key sentences that reflect the emotion, and try to figure out the poet's emotion with these sentences on the basis of understanding. If you have direct lyric sentences, you must make good use of them. If there is no direct lyric sentence, we should understand the poet's feelings according to the characteristics of the scenery and the nature of the events described.