Su Shi
The surging river flows eastward, and those heroes of the past are gone forever. To the west of the old base, there is a rich collection of people: Chibi, Zhou Lang, where the three countries stand.
The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow.
The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once.
Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit.
A white figure with a feather fan came face to face, and while talking and laughing, the enemy warships burned to ashes. I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely.
Life is like a dream, sprinkle a glass of wine to pay tribute to the bright moon on the river.
Su Shi (1036— 1 1), the author of Nian Nujiao Red Cliff, was born in Meishan, Meizhou, Sichuan (now meishan county, Sichuan). His father, Su Xun, and his younger brother, Su Zhe, were both one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties.
Su Shi is an all-rounder in literature and art. Not only is his prose the most outstanding master in the Northern Song Dynasty, but his poetry also has high attainments, which created the style of "bold school" in the Song Dynasty. In addition, he also made outstanding achievements in painting and calligraphy.
Nian Nujiao is the work of Su Shi after he was relegated to Huangzhou. Su Shi is a scholar of 2 1 year old. Before the age of 30, he lived in the study most of the time, and his career was bumpy. With the political turmoil in the Northern Song Dynasty, he experienced several ups and downs. 43-year-old Yuan Feng was arrested and imprisoned for writing poems satirizing the new law. After he was released from prison, he was demoted to assistant to the ambassador who should be stationed in Huangzhou forever. This is an idle post. He practiced in the old city camp, traveled and visited the ancient times, and was frustrated politically, which bred his thoughts and emotions of escaping from reality and being powerless. However, because of his open-minded mind, inspired by the majestic mountains and rivers of the motherland and historical figures, he wrote a series of famous articles, represented by this word.
The word Niannujiao is divided into two parts. The first half admires Chibi, and the second half cherishes Zhou Yu, feeling sorry for the past and hurting himself, ending up with his own feelings.
Shang Kun chanted Chibi, focusing on mountains and rivers, that is, expressing his thoughts, which aroused the memory of ancient heroes.
Xia Gan focuses on writing people, expressing his feelings of achieving nothing by admiring Zhou Yu.
The author mourns the past, misses the heroes of the past, and thinks about his own setbacks through the heroic achievements of the past. I can't make contributions, and my ambition is hard to pay. The lyrics express my inner worry and anger.
The main feature of the word Niannujiao in writing is that it combines scenery writing with nostalgia to express emotion. As mentioned above, the description and praise of Chibi is full of feelings and scenes. The second half depicts the image of Zhou Yu and shows the author's admiration for historical heroes. Finally, use "return a bottle of the Yangtze River a month" to express your feelings. The whole poem has beautiful artistic conception, unrestrained feelings and vivid language.
Yearning for the past in Niannujiao Red Cliff;
The surging river flows eastward, and those heroes of the past are gone forever.
The Yangtze River flows eastward. For thousands of years, all talented heroes have been washed away by the waves rolling along the Yangtze River.
To the west of the old base, there is a rich collection of people: Chibi, Zhou Lang, where the three countries stand.
On the west side of the old camp, people said: This is the Red Cliff where Zhou Lang defeated Cao Bing in the Three Kingdoms.
The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow.
The steep and uneven rock wall goes straight into the sky, crashing on the shore and rolling up a thousand layers of snow-like waves.
The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once.
The country of the motherland, how many heroes there should be in that period!
Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit.
Just imagine, Zhou Gongjin and Xiao Qiao just got married, but Zhou Gongjin is imposing.
A white figure with a feather fan came face to face, and while talking and laughing, the enemy warships burned to ashes.
Feather fan in hand and blue silk headscarf on head, Cao Cao's countless warships burned to ashes in smoke and fire amid laughter.
I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely.
Wandering in the battlefield of the old country (Three Kingdoms), you should laugh at me for being too sentimental and giving birth to white hair prematurely.
Life is like a dream, sprinkle a glass of wine to pay tribute to the bright moon on the river.
A person's life is like a big dream, so give a glass of wine to the bright moon on the river and get drunk with me!
Appreciation of Nian Nujiao's Poems about Nostalgia in Chibi;
The River of No Return, a romantic figure throughout the ages-writing about the Yangtze River gives people a magnificent feeling. The River of No Return is the river view in front of us, which is used to cheer up the spirit. The sound of the river rolling day and night makes people feel the passage of history and miss the heroes of the past infinitely.
This sentence is the author's touching feeling. Facing the rolling waves, he felt the passage of history, like an eastward river, and could not help but arouse the memory of historical heroes. These two sentences are not only about the river view, but also about homesickness. They write with great momentum and full of emotion. The word "the waves are exhausted" implicitly and powerfully expresses the author's feelings of mourning for the ancient battlefield. In this way, the beginning also set off the environment and rendered the atmosphere for the following description of Chibi and the memory of Zhou Yu.
On the west side of the old base, the humanities are: Chibi, Zhou Lang and the Three Kingdoms-this sentence not only aims to point out the significance of the topic, but also leads to memories of the Three Kingdoms War through the description of the geographical location of Chibi and the historical figure Zhou Yu, which naturally associates with the magnificent battle scenes in Battle of Red Cliffs. The phrase "west of the old base area" points out the specific times, people and places of nostalgia and introduces the mourning for the ancient battlefield. In this way, the author naturally and skillfully leads the reader to this historical review through association.
Rocks go through the air, waves beat on the shore, and thousands of piles of snow are rolled up-a positive description of the scenery of Chibi. It is not difficult to imagine the tragic fighting at that time and Zhou Yu's heroic fighting style of commanding the water army. The mountains are steep, the rugged rocks point directly at the sky, and the rushing currents are surging and violently impacting the rocks. What a magnificent sight it is! Only thirteen words are used here, which vividly outlines the magnificent picture of this ancient battlefield from the aspects of shape, sound and color, expresses the author's feelings of loving the motherland and mountains and rivers, and also paves the way for the following praise of Zhou Yu.
As picturesque as a mountain, there are many heroes at one time-the author returned to reality from fugue. Heroes go with the Yangtze River, leaving only picturesque mountains and rivers and "I" with no achievements.
These two sentences are a link between the preceding and the following, and it is very natural to transition from describing scenery to writing people. How many heroes are there at a time is a fake writing, which not only takes care of the "romantic figures of the ages" at the beginning, but also paves the way for Zhou Yu's next writing.
Express your feelings on the spot and evoke the memory of ancient heroes through the description of ancient battlefields.
Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit. Feather fan, black silk scarf, laughing and falling dust-this paragraph is dedicated to Zhou Yu, an eternal romantic figure. The author did not directly write that Zhou Yu got off his horse and was shot in the palm, but the military attache wrote that Zhou Yu was young and handsome, handsome and elegant, and had firm command over Confucianism. This fully shows Zhou Yu's outstanding command ability and heroic spirit of despising strong enemies. The purpose of the author's writing Zhou Yu is to pay tribute to the ancients, so as to express his depressed and bitter feelings and lofty aspirations. Zhou Yu is young and promising, with outstanding achievements, and is famous in history. However, at the age of nearly half a century, he achieved nothing, but was demoted. Such suffering will naturally make you sad. He had to borrow the past to amuse himself.
Wandering in the old country, loving Ying Xiao Wo, and having a noble family early-this sentence expresses the author's extremely contradictory and depressed mood. In the face of great rivers and mountains, I cherish the memory of Zhou Yu's young success, and I am deeply trusted by Sun Quan. When I was young, I made great achievements, but although I had ambition, I didn't have ambition, but I did nothing. In contrast, I feel infinite. The mood changed from excitement to depression.
Life is like a dream, the statue returns to the moon-the ending sentence, on the one hand, shows the author's negative and pessimistic mood, and is a reflection of the author's class limitations and times limitations. In feudal society, once people can't control their own destiny, they often use philosophy to solve the contradiction between ideal and reality. The author is no exception. At the same time, we should also see the other side, which is the heroic feelings of pursuing political achievements.
Xiaque mainly writes people, and expresses her feelings of achieving nothing by admiring Zhou Yu.
Why is the image of Zhou Yu in Nian Nujiao so different from that in Romance of the Three Kingdoms? Zhou Yu, written by Su Shi, is young and promising, with romantic literary talent, a combination of beauty and beauty, a proud spring breeze, a Confucian demeanor, a determined commander-in-chief, extraordinary courage and heroism. The image of Zhou Yu in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms has both a shrewd and capable side and a narrow and jealous side, without the Confucian demeanor of "black silk scarf with feather fan". The descriptions of the same character in the two works have their own advantages and are deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. There is no need to investigate who is closer to the historical truth. However, it must be understood that Su Shi's description and praise of Zhou Yu in his poems is intended to remember the past, hurt the present and express his feelings that he will be over half a year old and accomplish nothing.
Li Bai's poems and songs are bold and elegant in style. The main feature is: 1, with strong subjective color. Poets pay attention to describing heroism and passionate feelings, and rarely describe objective images and specific events in detail. Poetry is also very jumping, because he often constructs the whole poem not according to the logic of life, but according to the traces of emotion, and expresses the vagaries of feelings through the ups and downs of poetry. 2. Full of momentum. The lyricism of Li Bai's poems is often explosive, rushing out, powerful and magnificent. 3, rich and strange imagination, bold and amazing exaggeration. The imagination of Li Bai's poems is unrestrained, unpredictable and strange. 4. The language is fresh and elegant. As he himself said, it is "clear water produces hibiscus, which is naturally carved." 5. Adapting to the style, we seldom use metrical poems in the choice of poetic style, but use classical poems, especially seven-character metrical poems, which are easy to gallop freely and freely.
Li Bai is ambitious and straightforward. Most of his poems express indignation at talent, reflect the contradiction between ideal and reality, and also create poems on other themes. His poems are all-encompassing and colorful. The artistic imagination is rich, the conception is novel, full of romance, and the language is fresh, natural and lively. The style is diverse, dignified, elegant and unrestrained.
Su Shi has made great achievements in writing and poetry, and can be called the representative of the highest achievements in Song literature. Judging from the scope of literary history, Su Shi's significance mainly has two points. First, Su Shi's attitude towards life has become a paradigm admired by later scholars: advancing and retreating freely, not being shocked by humiliation. Secondly, Su Shi's aesthetic attitude provides an enlightening aesthetic paradigm for later generations. He embraces the world with a broad aesthetic vision, so everything is considerable and beauty is everywhere. This paradigm has opened up a new world for future generations in subject matter, content and expression.
Liu Yuxi was born in Luoyang, Henan. 2 1 year-old Jinshi, official to supervise the suggestion. Later, he participated in the innovative activities against the eunuch and the separatist forces in the buffer region. After his failure, he was exiled to a remote area. Liu Yuxi is a man of great backbone. When he was recalled to Beijing after ten years in exile, he was dissatisfied with the actions of the nouveau riche in Chang 'an, and wrote a poem "Yuan He was called to Beijing Opera by Langzhou to see flowers", satirizing the nouveau riche in the present. As the poem says, "The world of mortals is full of flowers. There are thousands of trees in Du Xuan Guanli, which were planted after Liu Lang went. " The authorities were extremely dissatisfied when they learned that, so they demoted him again. However, when he was called to Beijing again after a lapse of 14 years, he wrote in the poem "Re-visit Du Xuanguan Jueju", "Where do Taoist priests return? Liu Lang came again today. "
In his later years, Liu Yuxi became surly, rarely interacting with others, and devoted himself to his creation to entertain himself. He often associates with Bai Juyi and earns a lot of money. Liu is "absolutely poetic", and Bai Juyi praised his poems and said, "Your poems are blessed by God." Liu Yuxi is called a "poet", which means a hero and an outstanding poet, and later generations also call him that accordingly.