Lao She (L899.2.3— 1966.8.24), Manchu, formerly known as Shu Qingchun, is a gift.
Bing Xin: (1900 ~ 1999) is a contemporary female writer and a children's literature writer. Formerly known as Xie Wanying, her pen names are Ms. Bing Xin and Man.
Ba Jin (1904—2005), whose original name was Li Yaotang, has a sweet word. Chengdu, Sichuan. 1920 was admitted to Chengdu International Studies University. Participate in the activities of the anti-feudal progressive publication Half Moon Society. In order to pursue the bright future, 1923 and the third brother resolutely broke through the cage of feudal families, came to Shanghai and Nanjing, entered the middle school attached to Southeast University, and participated in some social activities. 1927 studied in Paris and started literary creation. The following year, he returned to China to engage in literary activities and took an active part in saving the country after the September 18th Incident. Have contacts with Lu Xun. He used to be the editorial board of Literature Quarterly, the editor-in-chief of Cultural Life Publishing House, and co-edited Moon Hee Monthly with Jin Yi. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he and Mao Dun founded The Lighthouse Tour, and served as the director of Ren Zhonghua National Federation of Literary and Art Circles. After the founding of New China, he served as the second to fourth vice-chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, vice-chairman and chairman of the Chinese Writers Association, editor-in-chief of Harvest and Shanghai Literature, former member of the Fifth the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and now vice-chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of the Chinese Writers Association. His main works are the novel Death and Love Trilogy (Fog, Rain and Electricity), Riptide Trilogy (Home, Spring and Autumn) and Anti-Japanese War Trilogy (Fire, Part I, Part II, Part III), as well as novellas. His translated works include the novel Father and Son, Virgin Land and memoir Past and Random Thoughts. (Xishu)
According to experts' research, Ba Jin's pen name comes from his love for the works of Russian revolutionary writers and thinkers such as Krupotkin and bakunin and his intention to follow them when he was young, so there is a deep meaning in it. This research is generally good, but according to Ba Jin's own interpretation, the significance is slightly different. He took Ba as his surname in memory of a northern classmate who studied in France. This classmate, who used to get along with Ba Jin day and night, drowned himself in Xiangcheng, France because of the depression of life. This news made Ba Jin very painful, which gave him eternal love.
No matter how he got his pen name, readers all over the world know that Ba Jin believed in humanitarianism and anarchism in his important creative career. There is not much difference in humanitarianism now, but anarchism has always been controversial, and it is also the root of Ba Jin's trouble or criticism at some time in his life. "Anarchism" originated from the philosophical thoughts of humanism and utopianism in 18 and 19 centuries, and is often translated as anarchism. In fact, the anarchism that Ba Jin believes in is far from the derogatory term commonly used today. The original intention of anarchism is to oppose the imprisonment of feudal power and autocracy and advocate an ideal interpersonal relationship and life with equality, freedom, fraternity and only scientific knowledge. Why did Ba Jin find the way of anarchy when he entered the road of literature? It is precisely because he grew up in a feudal autocratic society and an ancient family and longed for the liberation and perfection of body and mind in the dull and dark spiritual oppression that he was the first thinker and writer who chose to introduce him into the literary palace with ideals and passion during the French Revolution and introspection and dedication during the Russian Revolution. Romain rolland, Rousseau, Flaubert, herzen, Tolstoy, Turgenev, and Tosstorff were all revered masters of Ba Jin, and the art of the Renaissance also had a far-reaching influence on his view of "the supremacy of mankind". The traditional school of classical aestheticism was unfavorable to Ba Jin and even abandoned by him. The reason is that there is a torrent of resistance in his creative era. For example, he said, "My current creed is that love needs love, and I hate destroying love." (Miscellanies at Sea)
Although Ba Jin has long been recognized as one of the few literary masters in the 20th century, he never thought that he was writing for the sake of literature, and he didn't even pretend to be a writer or a writer. He thinks that his writing is about telling facts and inner cries. ("Every novel of mine is my call sign to the light"). His first novel, Death, was written for his brother. At that time, his eldest brother was deeply involved in the feudal family and made unnecessary sacrifices with his youth and life. Ba Jin hoped that eldest brother would bravely go out of his "home" and become a traitor to the feudal family. These words are expressed in the form of novels, hoping to touch people and touch my brother's heart with emotion. As a result, the novel was inadvertently brought back to China by friends for publication. Although he touched many readers, Big Brother was powerless and finally committed suicide at home. This gave a direct impetus to Ba Jin's immortal masterpiece Home.
Mr. Ba Jin is one of the few literary masters and thinkers in modern China. With his rich literary achievements and sage-like noble character, he proved to the world the preciousness of love, the sincerity of greatness and the brilliance of genius. His name will certainly stay in history like Mr. Lu Xun and others, and shine in the sky like Beidou!
Lao She (L899.2.3— 1966.8.24), Manchu, formerly known as Shu Qingchun, was a Beijinger. My father was a Manchu guard who was killed when Eight-Nation Alliance shelled Beijing. Mother is also a flag bearer. She makes a living by washing clothes for others. 19 18 In the summer, he graduated from Beijing Normal University with excellent results and was sent to Beijing No.17 Primary School as the principal. 1924 was hired as a Chinese lecturer at Oriental College of London University in the summer. Started literary creation while in England. The novel Lao Zhang's Philosophy is the first work, which has been serialized in Novel Monthly since July 1926, and immediately shocked the literary world. Later, the novels Zhao Ziyue and Two Horses were published one after another. It established Lao She's position as one of the pioneers of new literature. 1930 Lao She has been a professor in cheeloo university and Shandong University since she returned to China. During this period, he created novels such as Cat City, Divorce, Camel Appearing, novellas such as Crescent Moon, My Life, and short stories such as Micro-God. Since 1944, he has created a long masterpiece "Four Generations under One Family" with nearly one million words. Vice Chairman of All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, All-China Writers Association, Chairman of Beijing Federation of Literary and Art Circles. He is a deputy to the National People's Congress and a member of the Standing Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference. In the "Cultural Revolution" of 1966, I was humiliated and threw myself into the lake.
Bibliography of works:
Lao Zhang's Philosophy (Novel) 1928, Business.
Zhao Ziyue (Novel) 1928, Business.
Erma (novel) 193 1, business
Introduction to Literature (Theory) Lecture 193 1, cheeloo university College of Literature.
Xiaopo's Birthday (Novel) 1934, Life
Cat City (Novel) 1933, Modern
Divorce (novel) 1933, good friends
Lao She's Humorous Poems
1934 generation
Phil (collection of short stories) 1934, good friend.
Sakura Sea Collection (Short Stories Collection) 19Z9, Human.
Collection of mussels and algae (short stories) 1936, Wu.
An old ox and a broken car (creative experience) 1937, human.
Three-person Tuan Yi (Quyi Collection) 1938, Chongqing Independent Publishing Company.
The appearance of a camel (novel) 1939, human; Revised edition, 1955, Humanities
Train Collection (Collection of Short Stories) 1939, Part One.
Residual fog (drama) 1940, business
Dr. Wen (novel, also known as voter) 1940, Hong Kong authors bookstore.
Zhang Zizhong (Drama) 194 1, Huazhong Bookstore.
The land of dragons and snakes (drama) 194 1, National Book Publishing House.
Jianbei Pian (Poetry Collection) 1942, Publishing Department of Literature and Art Award Management Committee.
Return to Xi (Drama) 1943, Writers Bookstore.
The Supreme Realm (Drama) co-authored by Song Zhi, 1943, Southern Publishing House.
Who goes to Chongqing first (drama) 1943, Chongqing Lianyou Publishing House.
Spring Breeze of Peach and Plum (drama, also known as Jin Shengyu Bao) was co-authored with Zhao Qingge.
L943, Chinese and Western Bookstore.
Anemia Collection (Short Stories Collection) 1944. Wenyu publishing house
Cremation (novel) 1944, morning light
Confusion (novel, also known as Four Generations under One Family) 1) 1944, good friend.
You drag out an ignoble existence (novel, also known as "Four Generations under One roof" Part II) 1946, Chen Guang
Bashan Collection in the East China Sea (Short Stories Collection) 1946, Xinfeng Publishing House.
Collection of micro-gods (short stories) 1947, Chen guang
Crescent Moon Collection (Short Stories Collection)
1948, Chen guang
Pearl of the Square (Drama) 1950: Morning Light
Longxugou (drama) 195 1, Volkswagen
Selected works of Lao She
195 1, enlightened
Stone (Drama) 1953, Humanities
Selected short stories of Lao She
19567, humanities
Fu (Prose Collection) Beijing 1958
Teahouse (Drama) 1958, Drama
In office (short story) 1958, writer.
Four generations under one roof (a novel, also known as the trilogy of Confusion, drag out an ignoble existence and Famine) consists of two volumes.
1959, Baihua; L-3 department, Sichuanese
Under the red flag (novel), humanities
Outside Lao She's collection of novels
Beijing 1982
Collection of Lao She's Literary Criticism
1982, from Anhui
Selected Works of Lao She (Volume 1-4) 1982, Sichuanese.
Complete Works of Lao She's Plays (1-4 Volumes) 1982, Drama
Selected poems of Lao She's new poems
Huashan 1983
Four generations under one roof supplement (novel) 1983, Baihua
Selected essays of Lao She
Baihua 1984
Bing Xin: (1900 ~ 1999) is a contemporary female writer and a children's literature writer. Formerly known as Xie Wanying, her pen names are Ms. Bing Xin and Man. Originally from Changle, Fujian, he was born in Fuzhou. In his childhood, he was widely exposed to China's classical novels and translations. 19 18 entered the preparatory course of Concord Women's University and actively participated in the May 4th Movement. The first novel "Two Houses" was published in 19 19. Since then, there have been "problem novels" that discuss life problems, such as I am lonely and going to the countryside. At the same time, influenced by Tagore's Birds, he wrote untitled free poems. These crystal clear, beautiful, gentle, elegant and moving poems were later published as Stars and Springs, which were called "the incarnation of springs, contemporary women writers and children's literature writers". Formerly known as Xie Wanying, her pen names are Ms. Bing Xin and Man. Originally from Changle, Fujian, he was born in Fuzhou. In his childhood, he was widely exposed to China's classical novels and translations. 19 18 entered the preparatory course of Concord Women's University and actively participated in the May 4th Movement. The first novel "Two Houses" was published in 19 19. Since then, there have been "problem novels" that discuss life problems, such as I am lonely and going to the countryside. At the same time, influenced by Tagore's Birds, he wrote untitled free poems. These crystal clear, beautiful and gentle poems were later published as "Spring Water of the Stars", which was called "Spring Water". 192 1 Join the Literature Research Association. In the same year, he published a collection of essays, Laughter and Past Events. 1923 graduated from yenching university Art Department. I went to Wellesley Women's University to study English literature. During my travel and study abroad in the United States, I wrote a collection of essays for young readers, which showed the characteristics of grace, lightness, elegance, conciseness and fluency, with high artistic expression and made higher achievements than novels and poems. This unique style was once called? Quot Ice Nuclei ",has had a wide impact.
From 65438 to 0926, Bing Xin returned to China after obtaining a master's degree in literature and taught in yenching university and Tsinghua University successively. Since then, he has written prose "Returning to the South", novel "Pink" and "Dong Er Girl", showing more profound social connotations. During the Anti-Japanese War, he was engaged in creative and cultural salvation activities in Kunming and Chongqing. 1946 went to Japan and was a professor at Tokyo University. 195 1 returned to China, and served as the editorial board of People's Literature, director of the Chinese Writers Association and vice chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. His works include essays After My Return, For Young Readers, We Woke up in Spring, Ode to Cherry Blossoms, Gleaning, Collected Works of Yat Sen, For Young Readers, etc. Show a colorful life. She still maintains her own unique style in art, and her short story Empty Nest won the 1980 Excellent Short Story Award. In the same year, Xiao Ju Deng, a children's literature work, won the honorary prize of the National Children's Literature Creation Award. In addition to the above works, Bing Xin has also published novels such as Superman, Going to the Countryside, Dong Er Girl, and novels and essays such as Past, Returning to the South, Essays for Women, Complete Works of Bing Xin, Collected Works of Bing Xin and Selected Translation of Bing Xin. Her works have been translated into many foreign languages and published. "。