Shuboshan road middle wall
Teenagers don't know the taste of sorrow and fall in love with the floor.
Fall in love with the floor and worry about adding new words.
Now that I know what it's like to worry, I want to talk about it.
I want to say, I'm still resting, but I know it's cold and autumn is here!
Notes on the title or background of a book.
At the end of the eighth year of Xichun (11), Xin Qiji was falsely accused of being "immoral, greedy and handsome in Hunan" and was impeached and resigned. At the beginning of the following year, 43-year-old Xin Qiji came to the suburb of Shangrao in Xinzhou (now Shangrao, Jiangxi) and lived with the lake for ten years. This word was written in this period.
The inscription "The middle wall of Shuboshan Road" shows that this poem was written on the rock wall of Boshan Road. Boshan is near Shangrao with beautiful scenery. The Xin family built a "Jiaxuan Bookstore" next to Boshan Temple, and often wandered around Boshan Road and wrote more than a dozen words.
Sentence solution
Teenagers don't know the taste of sorrow and fall in love with the floor.
"Lou", a tall building.
In classical poetry, climbing stairs is closely related to troubles, which almost forms an indissoluble bond. This is probably because when you climb a tall building and look from a distance, the vast fields and the vast sky are the easiest to touch people's minds and cause a lot of emotions. Du Fu wrote in the poem "Climbing the Building": "Flowers are as high as my window, which hurts the hearts of wanderers, because I see that from this height, sadness is everywhere"; Liu Yong's "Klang Ganzhou" (it rains at dusk) contains "I can't bear to climb the mountain and look at my hometown, and my thoughts are hard to return." The most typical is Chen Ziang's "On the Tower of Youzhou", where the poet stood on the platform of Youzhou and sang the eternal swan song: "Where is the lost time in front of me? Behind me, where are the future generations? . I think of heaven and earth, there is no limit, there is no end, I am alone, tears fall! "
Going upstairs is worrying, sad and crying. These people were injured at the scene because of the rough life and vicissitudes of life, or because they were wandering outside and missed their hometown, or because their ambitions were hard to pay and they were lonely. In short, their hearts are full of such "worries". However, when Xin Qiji was young, he clearly didn't know what "worry" was, but he just "fell in love with the building".
Fall in love with the floor and worry about adding new words.
It turns out that his "Falling in Love with the Next Floor" is to write new words, not to worry, but to persist in worrying.
Young people are inexperienced and shallow, and they don't know that life is not easy. Even if you go upstairs, it is also "pointing out the mountains and inspiring words." How sad can they be? This kind of worry is nothing but rootless worry, artificial worry, and a kind of "worry" that pretends to be deep and disease-free.
"Teenagers don't know the taste of sorrow, so they are forced to talk about it in order to create new words." The poet not only wrote about himself when he was young, but also wrote about the common characteristics of teenagers.
Now that I know what I'm worried about, I want to say it.
Now Xin Qiji has tasted "worry", but he doesn't want to say "worry" again. At this time, the "worry" is not what young people say, but the real "worry" on the bumpy road of life for more than 40 years.
Since Xin Qiji returned to the south, he has never realized his ambition of expelling the nomads from the country and rejuvenating the country. Not only that, because he came from the north occupied by Jin Bing, the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty were always wary of him and unwilling to entrust him with a heavy responsibility. This time, he was framed, dismissed and left idle for a long time. How can he not be "worried" when he believes in truth and doubts and is accused of loyalty?
In this "worry", there are worries about the country and the people, depression and depression, finding a bosom friend, and dying without doing anything ... These worries weigh heavily on his mind, making him unable to speak.
I want to say I'd better have a rest, but I say it's a cool autumn.
Xin Qiji, who has experienced the world, no longer said "trouble", only said that the weather was cool. What a beautiful autumn. Stubborn, he seems to comfort himself: since he chose to return to the south to serve the country, he must face all the consequences, good or bad. Don't talk about all your troubles, it will only increase your sadness. Let go of your troubles, and you may be able to experience the warmth of spring and the coolness of autumn, the flowers of spring and the fruits of autumn leisurely.
If you appreciate it carefully, you can still read the deep sadness between the lines. "Cool weather" is the expression of the poet's inner coldness. Recalling that since I returned to the south, I have been suspected, rejected and left out. Now that the year of no doubt has passed, I still have national humiliation and unfinished ambitions. How can a poet not feel cold? Good Autumn looks easy to read at first, but after reading it several times, you will feel sad.
Liu Yuxi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said in "Autumn Ci": "Autumn has been sad and lonely since ancient times." In classical poetry, "autumn" often means bleak and sadness. Poets are very partial to "autumn", especially frustrated poets. From Song Yu in the Warring States Period, "Autumn sorrow is the same, and the vegetation is bleak and declining" to Wang Bo in the Tang Dynasty, "The sorrow of the Yangtze River has stagnated, and Wan Li will return." The situation is high and the wind is late, and the mountains are flying. From Li Yu's "going to the West Building alone without words, the moon is like a hook, and the solitary phoenix tree locks the deep courtyard in autumn" to Su Shi's "big dream on earth, life is cool for several times in autumn"-"autumn" always carries sadness and sorrow. The same is true of Autumn written by Xin Qiji. " "Good autumn" does not mean that the autumn wind is cool, the fruits are numerous and the red leaves are everywhere, but that the autumn wind is rustling and cool.
Comments and explanations
This word is as clear as words, but it is simple and profound. Write a word "worry" in the whole word, and compare the true worry and deep worry in middle age with the false worry and leisure worry in youth. The poet condensed most of his life experiences in this word "sorrow", and his feelings were deep, sad and shocking.