You stand on the bridge and watch the scenery.
The landscape observer is watching you upstairs.
The bright moon decorated your window,
You decorated other people's dreams.
First, the teaching objectives
1, author Bian Zhilin's brief introduction
2. Understand the obscurity of poetry and appreciate it.
First, understand the images in poetry
B, all kinds of understanding of poetry
3. Cultivate students' cooperative inquiry ability.
Second, teaching difficulties
Analyze and understand the theme of poetry with accurate and vivid language.
Third, the teaching process
1, importing
Poetry is a familiar word to us, and we have also learned many poems, such as Rain Lane and Farewell to Cambridge. These poems are so exquisite that everyone can understand them well. The poem we learned today is a little different, but just four sentences have aroused a lot of understanding. As the saying goes? For a thousand readers, there are a thousand Hamlets? Now let's learn this poem "Broken Chapters" and see what kind of Hamlet you are.
2. Briefly introduce the writer Bian.
Zhi Lin (19 10? 2000), Lishui, Jiangsu, Haimen, Jiangsu. Poets and scholars. Bian is recognized as an important school of poetry in the New Culture Movement? Crescent school? Represents a poet. He has been a professor of western languages in Peking University, a researcher at the Institute of Literature of China Academy of Social Sciences, a vice president of the Shakespeare Research Association in China, and a director of the Chinese Writers Association. He is a famous translator of Shakespeare and English poetry. His major works include: Collection of Hanyuan Garden, Chronicle of the Carved Insects, Ten Years' Poems, Man and Poetry: Recalling the Past and Talking about the New Mountains and Rivers, Novel Fragments, Four Kinds of Shakespeare's Tragedy, Selected Poems of England, etc. His poetry has formed its own unique style, which is exquisite, rich in association and strong in jumping. He pays special attention to knowledge, drama and philosophy. He is good at discovering the content of poetry from daily life and further excavating the unexpected profound connotation of ordinary people. His poems are often obscure and intriguing.
3. Image analysis
Four images: man, bright moon, window and dream, express the philosophical thought that everything in the world is interrelated, balanced and interdependent.
That? Standing on the bridge and watching the scenery? what's up What about you? Facing the beautiful scenery in front of him, he was obviously ecstatic, which he didn't notice? Landscape man is watching you upstairs? You can see it from the side. Intriguingly, that's obviously for? See the scenery? People who go upstairs climb tall buildings, but what they see in their eyes is not scenery, but positive. Standing on the bridge and watching the scenery? what's up What about you? . Why don't people upstairs look at the scenery? What about you? What deeply fascinated those eyes and touched that heart? One of these Nexanes? Do you see it? It's really romantic, which makes the original quiet and pleasant picture suddenly sway in Chun Qing and turn it into many interesting dramatic scenes: What about those forgetful people? What about you? He must be a handsome young man who travels around the world. The person who loves someone upstairs must be a lonely and affectionate woman, whose bosom friend is hard to find. She is addicted to the scenery and naive, but she doesn't know how many emotions her every move has disturbed. The eyes of a sentimental, stupid, sad person who is ashamed to speak his mind? Really? Falling flowers are intentional, but running water is ruthless? On the journey of life, how many such casual encounters, love at first sight, fleeting and unforgettable affairs! It is with these two short lines that the poet left a picture of Yongheng Zhang, which, like the spark of calcium carbide, evoked memories and reverie of the indescribable and indescribable scene.
The last paragraph of the poem, with realistic brushstrokes, conveys the deep affection of the people on the bridge for the hidden scenery and the infinite kindness of the people upstairs to the people on the bridge, which constitutes a scene? Falling flowers are intentional, but running water is ruthless? A dramatic scene. But affection is always annoyed by ruthlessness. Can people who are indifferent to the scenery on the bridge repay those who love them with the same kindness? Faced with this common scene in life, it often ends with helpless regret and endless melancholy memories. The poet gives us a wonderful answer full of fantasy and warm feelings with a unique romantic pen in his next poem.
Time moved to the moonlit night. The people on the bridge and upstairs returned to the rest place with their own satisfaction and deficiency. But who would have thought that in this silence, people's emotional investment during the day was unconsciously rewarded.
? The bright moon decorated your window? Isn't this the warm return of natural scenery to people who are indifferent to the scenery during the day on the bridge? From where? What about you? A quilt? Is the moon decorated? On the window, we can imagine what a beautiful and charming moonlit scenery will show in the eyes of people on the bridge at this moment! That bridge, that water, that building, that boat, that willow tree? Everything outside the window is dissolved in this elegant, soft, misty and ethereal moonlight, which is so mysterious, so wonderful, so sweet and so comfortable compared with everything under the bright sun during the day. Facing the beautiful scenery under the moonlight, how can people believe that the natural scenery is indifferent and incomprehensible? How can we not arouse people's strong love for nature? If you love nature, nature will love you-this is the meaning of poetry!
Natural scenery returns the amorous feelings of people on the bridge in its unique way, and in what way should people on the bridge return the good intentions of people upstairs? Poetry? You decorated other people's dreams? This imaginative pen gives an emotional answer to this, thus giving a pleasant vent to the hopeless unrequited love of the upstairs people in real life.
This quilt? Decoration? The lost dream is undoubtedly a deep dissection of the mystery of the soul for its owner. It clearly shows how intense the secret love suppressed by various external factors is. And the person on that bridge can change from the person in his eyes to the person in his dream, isn't it because he is the right person? Although there is no direct confession of love in the poem, how does this rosy dream show the love without confession warmly and clearly, and how does this dream reflect the one during the day? Do you see it? Don't you think that's more common? Do you see it? How many amorous feelings are wrapped and how exciting?
If only? Think every day, dream at night? The composition expressing the wonderful charm of unrequited love seems too mediocre and conventional. The subtlety and novelty of the poem lies in that the owner of this dream is not only the protagonist of the dream, but also retired from the position of the initiative in this love competition, and the person on the bridge is no longer an unconscious lover. In his dream, he plays the role of a giver of love as a master, and he is doing his best? Decoration? Having such a dream, and besides, he is obeying the wishes of the people upstairs? Decoration? With this dream. It is unnecessary and impossible for us to describe this wonderful dream in detail, but we can say for sure that it is? Decoration? The lost dream must be so sweet, so happy, so romantic and so beautiful. In a word, the fallen petal of the people upstairs finally got a warm and generous return from the flowing water of the people under the bridge, far exceeding the hope value. Here it is. Falling flowers are intentional, but running water is ruthless? This motto, which has been with people for thousands of years and always gives people regrets and regrets, has also lost its true meaning.
But dreams are dreams after all and cannot replace reality; Decoration is just decoration, and there will always be an illusory face. When the sun shines high the next day, you wake up from a deep sleep. Who is upstairs? Wash and dress, lean on Wangjianglou alone? What kind of mood should it be? But believe that it has been fully appreciated? If the fallen flowers are intentional, the running water is also affectionate? Those who dream dreams upstairs will be freed from ordinary people's faint sadness and will devote themselves to a new life with better vision and deeper love.
When we are enjoying the unusual theme of this little poem and lingering in the implicit and meaningful artistic conception of this little poem, why should we make a boring and rational analysis of it like interpreting an abstruse philosophical proposition?
4. Question inquiry
Some people say that broken chapters are lyric poems, while others say that broken chapters are philosophical poems. what do you think?
First, from the perspective of love
B, from the perspective of experience to see the aesthetic mood of images.
From a philosophical point of view
5. Recite and write an appreciation article.
Write on the blackboard.
Broken chapter
Bian Zhilin
You stand on the bridge and watch the scenery.
The landscape observer is watching you upstairs.
The bright moon decorated your window,
You decorated other people's dreams.
1, meet Bian Zhi Lin.
2, the image of the moon window dream
3. Lyrics or philosophical poems A. Love
philosophy