Huai: Huaihe River. Xiaoniutou: a place name by the Huaihe River. Buttou Town is located in Huaiyin County, Jiangsu Province.
Spring sound: clouds in spring. Hanging in the wild, spring clouds hang over Yuan Ye.
Hidden flower: a flower in a quiet and shady place.
Ancestral Temple: An ancient ancestral temple.
Manchuan: He Man.
Translation:
Spring clouds cover Yuan Ye, where the grass is lush. Occasionally, a wild flower appears and suddenly shines in front of us. At night, the boat was moored at the bottom of the ancient temple alone, and the river was stormy and the tide was rising.
Appreciate:
The first two sentences of this poem are entitled "Night Capital", which highlights the dazzling and secluded flower trees on the dark green background in spring and is full of symbolic significance. The last two sentences, in the impromptu description of watching the high tide in Sichuan alone in the storm, convey the poet's leisurely mood towards officialdom, but in the faint peace of mind, they also show the poet's mind. The whole poem has bright and dark colors, strong contrast between dynamic and static scenery, and extremely rich lyrical atmosphere, which is especially meaningful to convey feelings through scenes.
What the poet saw in his narrative is this: Spring clouds are all over the sky, covering the vilen on both sides of the Huaihe River in a gray way, and the grass on the vilen is green, reflecting the clouds in the sky from top to bottom. Such gloomy weather and monotonous scenery will make travelers feel bored. Fortunately, from time to time, a wild flower flashed from the shore, red, yellow and white, suddenly shining in front of your eyes, and that vivid image was printed in your heart.
Clouds, grass and wild flowers are all natural daytime scenery, but how can we see them when we say they are seen by a boat? This is the function of the word "time". Sometimes, it is always there, from time to time. Wild flowers are neither birds nor animals. How can they appear before our eyes from time to time, tree after tree? Isn't this the so-called "step by step" phenomenon, which shows that the poet is watching flowers by boat?
"At night, under the ancient temple of the lonely boat, Manzhouli sees the tide in the wind and rain." These two sentences mean that it's cloudy, it's getting dark quickly, and the wind is blowing again. It is impossible to reach the pier ahead. The poet decided to dock the boat under an ancient temple for the night. As expected, it was very stormy that night, and the whistling wind floated on the river with drizzle, with sound and strength; The water in the river rose rapidly at the bottom of the boat, and the spring tide in the upper reaches roared and galloped. What about the poet? The poet has got on the boat and sat firmly in the ancient temple. Isn't it a pleasure to look at the night view of the water outside in the stormy tide?
To appreciate this quatrain, we need to pay attention to the change of the dynamic and static relationship between the lyric hero and the scenery. During the day, the boat is on the water, people are moving, and the weeds and flowers on the shore are still; At night, when the boat is moored for grazing, people are quiet, but it is stormy. This artistic conception of observing quietness by moving and observing quietness by moving keeps the poet at a considerable distance from the external scenery, thus presenting a leisurely, calm and detached state of mind and expression.
Creative background:
In the autumn and winter of A.D. 1044 (the fourth year of Qing Dynasty in Song Renzong), the poet was framed by his political enemies, demoted to the people and expelled from Kyoto. He sailed south and arrived in Suzhou in April of the following year. This poem was written when he was traveling in Dutou Town of Huaihe River.
About the author:
Su Shunqin (1008- 1048), a poet in the northern song dynasty, was born in Kaifeng (now Henan), and his great-grandfather moved to Kaifeng (now Henan) from Tongshan, Zizhou. He used to be a county magistrate, a judge in Dali, a captain in Jixian Hall and an academy supervisor. Because he supported Fan Zhongyan's innovation in celebrating the calendar, he was hated by the old school. In the imperial history, Wang and Cheng let their officials play illegally, and when they entered the play to worship the gods, they used the money from selling waste paper to entertain guests. Resign to live in Suzhou. Later, it was restored to Huzhou with a long history, but it soon died out. He is as famous as Mei Yao Chen and is called "Mei Su". There are four volumes of Su Shiwen Collection, Su Shunqin Collection (16) and series, which were published and engraved during the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. Su Shunqin Collection was published by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House in 198 1 year.
Exercise questions:
Exercise 1: What are the characteristics of the scenery written in the first two sentences of the poem? Please analyze it. (2 points)
A: "chun yin is green with weeds" describes a dark scene with dim colors: the clouds in spring cover the lush Yuan Ye, giving people a feeling of depression. "When I see a beautiful flower and a bright tree" is a beautiful scene with fresh colors: occasionally a wild flower appears and suddenly shines in front of my eyes, giving people a relaxed, comfortable and exciting feeling. (2 points)
Exercise 2: What is the poet's mood in the last two sentences of the poem? Please analyze it. (2 points)
A: These two sentences are about boating and tide watching. The poet landed by boat, sat leisurely in the ancient temple, looked at the night scene on the water outside the stormy tide, and expressed his carefree and detached state of mind. (2 points)
Edited in August 2020-65438+June.
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Small Tau Mooring in Su Shunqin in the Middle and Late Period (Related Issues)
Scene: Spring clouds are all over the sky, covering the vilen on both sides of the Huaihe River in a gray way. The grass on the vilen is green, reflecting the clouds in the sky. Such gloomy weather and monotonous scenery will make travelers feel bored. Fortunately, from time to time, a wild flower flashed from the shore, red, yellow and white, suddenly shining in front of your eyes, and that vivid image was printed in your heart. Jane: It describes that in spring, clouds cover Yuan Ye, the Yuan Ye is covered with fresh grass, and sometimes a bright red flower blooms on the shore. Dynamic and static relationship: during the day, the boat is on the water, people are moving, and weeds and flowers on the shore are static; At night, when the boat is moored for grazing, people are quiet, but it is stormy. This artistic conception of observing quietness by moving and observing quietness by moving keeps the poet at a considerable distance from the external scenery, thus presenting a leisurely, calm and detached state of mind and expression. I hope I can be satisfied. Fireflies participate in style.
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Read the following poem and then answer this question. (8 points) Tou, Su Shunqin, Chunyin, lying in your arms in the middle and late nights, hanging green weeds, and sometimes flowers and beautiful trees. Bei Bo Guzhou Ancient Temple
(1), one or two sentences in the poem are about the prospect and the vast scenery of Yuan Ye; Write three or four close-up sentences, indicating that it is near evening and the gloomy sky is even more hazy; One or two sentences are about static scenery, green grass, blurred chun yin, three or four sentences are about moving scenery, a lonely boat is full of wind and rain all night, and the spring tide begins. The perspective of the whole poem is far and near, and the combination of point and surface, cross-transformation, full of three-dimensional sense. (2) At this time, Wei Zheng walked slowly, pitying the grass and listening to the oriole, and was in an extremely quiet and leisurely state of mind. Therefore, even if the spring tide and spring rain suddenly strike, I will be as calm as a boat on my own. On the other hand, Su Shunqin is on his way to the battlefield, and the scenery along the way is certainly admirable. However, due to the ups and downs, it is difficult to calm down when thinking about tomorrow's journey. Wei writes about leisure and Su writes about travel, with different emphases and different impressions. It is hard to say that this is due to the power of poetry itself. not have
18 1 Browsing 2016-11-27
Appreciation of poetry. (5 points) Tutou, Su Shunqin, chun yin, the middle and late Huaihe River, hung with green grass, and sometimes beautiful flowers and trees. At night, under the ancient temple, watching the tide in the wind and rain.
Question 1: the first two sentences of the poem create an elegant and refined artistic conception, and the first sentence points out the environmental characteristics of the place where it is parked; The sound of spring hangs wild, the grass is green and the atmosphere is peaceful and quiet. In the second sentence, the color of "a tree is bright" is "a hidden flower", which seems to make the color of the whole tree bright and blend in with the scenery. Question 1: This poem reveals the relationship between personal situation and surrounding things, and reveals the poet's deep frustration. Question 1: This question examines the ability to understand poetry. Combine the content of poetry and the characteristics of scenery to analyze the artistic conception and how to express virtue. Question 1: This question examines the thoughts and feelings of poetry. Combine the main content of poetry to appreciate the author's thoughts and feelings.
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The author's pronunciation of calf head in the middle and late Huaihe River
Su Shunqin: sūshùn qěn In the middle and late Huai 'an, green weeds hung in chun yin at the head of the calf, sometimes beautiful flowers and sometimes a tree. At night, under the lonely boat ancient temple, Sichuan is full of wind and rain. Vernacular translation: Spring clouds fall in the wilderness, and the fields are covered with green grass. Occasionally, I see fragrant flowers in full bloom, which makes the tree bright and beautiful. At dusk, I sat alone in a boat, docked at the old ancestral hall, and stared at the rising tide in the misty rain of the river. Su Shunqin (1008- 1048), a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, was born in Tongshan, Zizhou (now Zhongjiang, Sichuan). His great-grandfather moved to Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan). In the first year of Jing You, he was a scholar and served as a county magistrate, a judge in Dali, a captain in Jixian Hall and an academy supervisor. Because he supported Fan Zhongyan's innovation in celebrating the calendar, he was hated by the old school. In the imperial history, Wang and Cheng let their officials play illegally, and when they entered the play to worship the gods, they used the money from selling waste paper to entertain guests. Resign to live in Suzhou. Later, it was restored to Huzhou with a long history, but it soon died out. He was called "Samui" together with Mei Yao Chen, the founder of the Song Dynasty. There are collections of poems and essays in Su Wen Ji, Su Shunqin Ji (16) and Tetralogy Ji published during the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. Su Shunqin Collection was published by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House in 198 1 year. Extended data:
Life experience: Su Shunqin, born in Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, was born in the first year of Dazhong Xiangfu (1008). Originally from Tongshan, Zizhou (now Zhongjiang, Sichuan), he moved to Kaifeng when he was a great-grandfather, and went into politics with Su Yijian and Song Taizong. Father Su Jian, Ministry of Industry official, Hedong traffic ambassador. When Su Shunqin was young, he advocated ancient prose with Mu Xiu, regardless of secular ridicule, earlier than the ancient prose movement initiated by Athena Chu and Ouyang Xiu. At the age of 22, due to his father's official position, he was able to make up for Zhailang of the ancestral temple and the county commandant of Xingyang (now Henan), and he was a scholar in the first year of Jing You (1034). He has served as the county magistrate of Mengcheng (now Anhui) and Changyuan (now Henan). Su Shunqin is politically inclined to the reformists headed by Fan Zhongyan. In the fourth year of Li Qing (1044), Fan Zhongyan, Du Yan, Fu Bi and others recruited talents and prepared to implement the new law. Du Yan's son-in-law, Su Shunqin, was recommended by Fan Zhongyan as the supervisor of Jixian Temple and was put in prison. In this proposal, Wang Cheng Chen Gong and others opposed political reform. When entering the performance venue to worship God, Su Shunqin used unopened waste paper to exchange money for wine and banquets. Wang pretended to be a prison army and stole from himself to attack Fan and Du. Su Shunqin was demoted for the people, and more than a dozen celebrities attending the meeting were exiled at the same time. After being abandoned, he left Kaifeng and built Canglang Pavilion in Suzhou. He lives in seclusion. In the eighth year (1048), Li Qing was re-appointed as the chief history of Huzhou, and died before he took office. He was only 4 1 year old when he died. References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Su Shunqin
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Introduction of calf's head in the middle and late stage of mooring in the bosom
The Boat in Huaizhong is a seven-character quatrain written by Su Shunqin, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. The first two sentences highlight the dazzling secluded flower trees on the dark green background in spring, which is full of symbolic significance. The last two sentences, in the impromptu description of boating the ancient temple and watching the rising tide alone in the wind and rain in Sichuan, convey the poet's leisurely state of mind about officialdom, but in the faint peace of mind, he reveals deep indignation. The whole poem is full of bright and dark colors, strong contrast between dynamic and static scenery, and extremely rich lyrical atmosphere, which is especially meaningful to convey feelings through scenes.