"There is a golden full moon hanging in the deep blue sky, and below is the sand by the sea, where endless green watermelons are planted ..." In this "miraculous picture", the author's love and attachment to his ideal hometown are pinned. This beautiful picture reappears at the end of the article, which sets off the author's beautiful "wish" more powerfully.
In addition, the sky at dusk, the dark green hills and the vague scenery are all intertwined with the author's vague images, melancholy and sadness.
Function: The vivid description of the scenery reveals the author's emotional waves.
2. What's the function of poems that start with scenery? The role of classical poetry in writing landscapes;
Scenery is an important basis for poetry to express feelings, and understanding the scenery in poetry is very important for us to grasp the thoughts and feelings of a poem. How to understand the scenery in poetry? First look at how poetry describes scenery, then analyze its characteristics, and finally grasp its role.
The role of scenery writing in poetry can be considered from three aspects: the role of expressing characters, the role of expressing feelings and the role of structure. Specifically, its functions mainly include rendering and contrast, borrowing scenery to express feelings, rising, transition, bonding with scenery, pointing out seasons and places, etc.
The so-called rendering contrast is to render an environmental atmosphere through the description of the scene, and use this environmental atmosphere to contrast the mood of the characters. The so-called contrast is to describe different or even opposing scenes to contrast the emotional tone and feelings of the characters in the poem and highlight the author's feelings from the opposite side. These two functions have been mentioned before, so I won't repeat them here.
(1) Lyric by scenery.
Lyricism through scenery is a lyric way in poetry, that is, lyric through scenery description. It is different from contrast: contrast is a way to express characters by describing the environment; Lyricism by borrowing things is a kind of lyrical way, which means that poets do not express their feelings directly when creating, but express their feelings through scenery.
(2) Rise.
Rise, also known as "xing". Zhu said: "If you are interested, say something else first, and bring up the words you are chanting." . To put it simply, the function of "Xing" is to "lead" and lead out what you want to express with other things. Because it acts as an introduction, it often begins with a poem or a paragraph (if it is a long poem). The description of scenery in poetry also has the function of "xing"
(3) excessive.
Before talking about the transitional role of scenery description in poetry, we must first understand that just as our feelings will change because of the change of environment, in poetry, the feelings of poets may also change because of the influence of the immediate scenery. In other words, the thoughts and feelings expressed by the poet in his poems may be simple, or they may turn from joy to sorrow and from sadness to joy.
If the poet's emotion changes in a poem, the scene in front of him may be the reason for his emotional change. In this way, the description of scenery between emotional changes in poetry may have a transitional role.
(4) knot feelings with scenery.
It is a way of ending a poem with scenery, which means that in the process of discussion or lyricism, the poem suddenly turns to writing scenery and ends the whole poem with scenery instead of emotion. By using this technique, readers can gallop their imagination in the description of scenery, appreciate the artistic conception of poetry, make poetry have infinite charm, and produce artistic effects of "endless words and endless meanings" and "ruthlessness is better than emotion at this time"
3. The role of scenery description Detail description is to describe the tiny links or plots in the article.
The position of detail description in article description seems to be idle or redundant, irrelevant and dispensable; But they are all carefully set and arranged by the author and cannot be replaced at will. An article, with proper details, can set off the atmosphere, portray the characters and reveal the theme.
In junior high school Chinese textbooks, we can find many examples described in detail. 1. Detailed description of the scene.
(1) On the grass behind the sawmill, Prussian soldiers are practicing. (Dude's last lesson) (2) We boarded the ship, left the trestle, and sailed far away on the calm sea like a green marble desktop.
(Mo Bosang, "My Uncle Yule" (3) In front of us, there seems to be a purple shadow coming out of the sea in the distance. (Mo Bosang's "My Uncle Yule") The description of the social environment in the above sentence (1) truly and simply shows that a person's country has been occupied by the enemy.
In this lush land of France, the enemy practiced trampling here, which greatly destroyed the beautiful scenery of this small town in northeast France. This detail reveals the social roots of the tragedy of The Last Lesson to readers. The scenery descriptions in the second sentence and the third sentence are in sharp contrast, showing the different moods of the Phillips before and after seeing Yule, and using the environmental description as a foil.
Sentence (2) is lively, showing their happy and proud mood. Sentence (3) is gloomy, which shows that they are full of disappointment and depression.
2. Description of clothing details. For example, (1) is wearing a gown, but it is dirty and torn. It seems that it hasn't been mended or washed for more than ten years.
(Lu Xun's "Kong Yiji") (2) This Mr. Fujino is said to be too sloppy in his clothes and sometimes forgets to tie the knot; ..... What they said is probably true, so I saw him not wearing a tie in class once. (Lu Xun's "Mr Fujino") The above sentence (1) describes that the gown is dirty and torn, and it is not washed or mended for a long time, which not only shows that Kong Yiji is poor and has only one gown, but also shows that he is lazy and refuses to wash and mend his clothes.
He refused to take off such a robe because he was afraid of losing his status as a scholar. The detailed description of this dress reveals Kong Yiji's laziness and face-saving, and profoundly reveals Kong Yiji's social status, ideological character and education.
The second sentence is an anecdote about Mr. Fujino. On the one hand, it shows Mr. Fujino's frugality, on the other hand, it shows his easy-going, informal, careless and careless character. 3. Description of language details.
For example, (1) mother often said, "As long as this kind Yule comes back, our situation will be different. He is really a man with a way. "
(My Uncle Yule by Mo Bosang) (2) My mother said unhappily, "I'm afraid of hurting my stomach. Just buy a few for the children, but don't eat too much, you will get sick. " Then he turned to me and said, "As for Joseph, he doesn't need to eat this kind of food. Don't spoil the boy. "
(Mo Bosang's "My Uncle Yule") The above sentence (1) shows that the Philippians heard that Yule had made a fortune outside, and changed their views on him because of his economic status, pinning their hopes on him, hoping that he could change the economic situation at home and looking forward to his early return every day. It fully shows Phillips' personality characteristics, such as selfishness, greed, vulgarity, ruthlessness and mercenary.
Sentence (2) is the mother's grandiose expression: in front of two girls and son-in-law, she seems to cherish herself and care about others; Loving children and paying attention to the essence of education are for face and money. Hypocrisy and meanness are exposed.
4. Description of operation details. For example (1) Kong Yiji panicked, stretched out five fingers to cover the plate, bent down and said, "Not much, I don't have much."
(Lu Xun's Kong Yiji) (2) If he doesn't answer, ... he will pay a lot of money. (Lu Xun's Kong Yiji Volume 3) "... Ye Linde, help me take off my coat, ... Damn it, it's so hot, it looks like rain ..." (Chekhov's chameleon) (4) "Oh! ... Brother Eldrin, put on your coat for me ... It seems windy and cold ... "
(Chekhov's chameleon) In the above sentences (1) and (2), the verb "cover" accurately describes that Kong Yiji gave one of his small fennel beans to the children, and the children refused to leave after eating fennel beans, showing his kindness. The action of "Pai" vividly reveals Kong Yiji's pedantic character, who is ostentatious even though he is desperately poor.
The "military coat" in sentences (3) and (4) is a special symbol of the czar's police dog, a symbol of Ralph's identity, and a tool for him to put on airs and scare people. The action of "taking off your coat" shows not the hot weather, but the timid psychology of "judging" the wrong dog and sweating all over. The action of "wearing a coat" does not mean that the weather is cold, but covers up the cold and chilling psychology of insulting the general just now.
The details of "taking off" and "wearing" outline the ugly state of the tsar's slave who bullies the weak and fears the hard and flatters. 5. Description of psychological details.
For example: (1) I wonder if you realize how attached a child is to you standing there! (My Teacher by Wei Wei) (2) Should they force these pigeons to sing in German? (Dude's last lesson) The sentence (1) expresses his thoughts and feelings for Teacher Cai, and shows that a primary school student's inner feelings for the teacher are extremely excited. When the young Frenchman heard the cooing of pigeons on the roof of the school, he showed deep feelings of contempt, hatred and cherish for the language of the motherland. There are many kinds of detailed descriptions, so I won't list them one by one.
Every detail in the article contains new ideas, thought-provoking, thought-provoking, and we must carefully ponder its wonderful points when reading. Detail description refers to grasping the subtle and specific typical plots in life and describing them vividly and meticulously, which is reflected in the description of people, scenery or scenes.
It is the most vivid and expressive technique, and often tells the truth, goodness, beauty and false ugliness of characters with wonderful pen and ink for readers to appreciate and evaluate. For example, the text "My uncle.