What does the reading card say?

Stationery stores sell digest cards for reading, but you can also make them yourself. Paper should be hard. Generally, a card should have title, category, author, title, issue, content summary and so on. A card can only extract one kind of content. When a considerable number of cards are accumulated, they are classified according to different categories (such as aphorisms, scenery descriptions, character descriptions, etc.). ) Easy to use. The general format of the card is as follows: Title: Category:No.: Abstract Source: Author: Name card printing date: Cards can be freely arranged and combined, and the content is concise and comprehensive. Used in learning, it can not only help memory, but also facilitate frequent reference, and can also be used for self-test. It is very convenient to use and can often achieve unexpected results. There are two ways to make a card, one is to remember only the main idea, and the other is to copy the original card. The former can play the role of index when helping to reread later; The latter can be directly read and used. The classification of cards can include: knowledge cards, which help to remember some concepts, arguments and analysis methods that must be remembered. Information cards are used to extract some information you think you need to know. Bibliographic cards only record the title, author, publishing house and brief introduction of articles for reference by related books and periodicals. A summary of the relevant information that the card needs to understand and master. The purpose of cards is that they can be classified at ordinary times and used comprehensively when necessary. For example, I have made many cards about learning methods, which are classified as "learning methods". Each card is an idea, a method or an example. When I want a book about extracurricular reading methods, I can easily use these cards made at the beginning of reading and write a group of articles by turning out the cards of "learning methods". Reading card is a card for readers to extract the contents of books while reading, which plays an important role in collecting and accumulating information. To make a reading card, it should be made into a form or other forms based on the principle of convenient use and collection management. Its contents generally include: category, serial number, book title or article title, author, page number, time, name of publishing house or periodical, abstract (extract) content, extract time, etc. For example, after reading an article or a book, if you want to write down the main content or the content outline that inspires you on the card, you should write it on the "summary card"; If you want to copy one or more paragraphs of an article or a book on a card at different levels, you should establish a "excerpt card"; Write some data, formulas, names, addresses, years, etc. In articles or books on cards, and be sure to write them on "material cards"; If you just want to list the relevant contents of articles or books as clues to find information, you should make an "index card"; If you want to record the title of the book on the card for reference, you should put it in the "catalog card"; Sometimes it is the same question, but the content comes from different materials, so it is best to establish a "special card"; Sometimes you need to write down your own experience or inspiration, just write it on the "cheat sheet"; After reading a book or an article, I feel it is necessary to comment, and this discussion is conclusive and has little content. At this time, you can set up a "comment card" specially. If the reading card is in the form of a table, the above contents can be arranged in a fixed way, and the reading notes can be filled in according to the items. If you take reading notes in the form of white paper, then the above contents should be recorded in your favorite fixed format. Format: 1 Title 2. Author 3. Publishing house. Excerpts from good words and sentences (about 10 words and 3 sentences) 5. Feeling (that is, feeling after reading) can be more: such as time, reading category, etc. You can improve your writing level, and you may read more famous essays and American poems. It's best to copy and write down your own examples of comments: Content: Helen Keller-a woman who lives in darkness but brings light to mankind, a lonely weak woman who has spent 88 spring and autumn years of her life, but survived 87 years of dull, silent and speechless. However, it is such a person who is claustrophobic in the world of blind and deaf people. He graduated from Degilliff College of Harvard University, spent all his life running around and set up a charity for the disabled, and was selected as one of the top ten American hero idols in the 20th century by Time magazine. Creating this miracle depends on an indomitable heart. Helen accepted the challenge of life, embraced the world with love, faced difficulties with amazing perseverance, finally found light in the dark, and finally extended her loving hands to the world. The main characters: Helen Keller, teacher Sullivan feels: people should go upstream in adversity, and the more frustrated they are, the braver they become. Like Helen Keller, she loves life and dares to challenge fate. Although the card is small, it will bring a lot of inconvenience to your future work and study if you don't master certain rules when making it. So at the beginning of self-study, you should master the correct method of making small cards. There are two ways to make cards: one is to make them yourself. There is no need to pay too much attention to the card, just use a thicker and harder writing paper. Cut the cardboard into cards of the same size, and make a round hole next to it to facilitate stringing. If possible, you can also use computer-specific printing paper directly. This kind of paper is hard and thick, and the ready-made round hole can be used immediately by cutting it into four parts. The card specifications introduced in some books are 125 (sheets) ×70 (width )× 0.3 (thickness) mm, and can also be copied. The other is an authoritative card bought from a stationery store, on which columns such as "category", "number" and "title" have been printed, which can also be considered. The usual learning card format requires that the title should be written at the beginning, that is, what kind of content the selected material belongs to, and it can also be marked with code. Fill in "categories": such as "famous sayings", "the way to success", "learning from the sea", "science and technology exhibition", "collecting shells from the sea", "moral cultivation" and "communication art". Fill in "No.":Fill in the serial number. Three, fill in the "title": there are two ways to fill in, one is to fill in the original title; The other is the author's own proposition, which is mainly based on the summary of the abstract content. Extract the middle text. This is the main part of the card. Pay attention to three points when writing the text: be sure to write clearly; Pick the essence, not too long; Done. The copied content must be comprehensive and complete, and it is not allowed to omit, copy more, and not to change the original intention, especially the foreign language document cards. Write every letter clearly. Finally, indicate the source. For the citation of books, the title, periodical name, article name, author, publishing house, publication date and page number should be indicated (page by page, if a self-translated work is cited, the original foreign language should be indicated). It shows that the quotation is reliable and can be verified. Citation of periodicals and newspapers should indicate the title of the article, the author, the name of the magazine or newspaper. Magazines should write down the year, volume, issue and page, and newspapers should write down the year, month and day (even the first edition). In the last line, the abstractor should specify the abstract time. However, there are still several points to emphasize: first, the style of writing cards should be fixed. For example, the title of the information written on the card should be agreed in advance; There are also titles, which should be marked according to the classification of self-taught subjects. A headline can also be marked with several sub-categories, which requires learners to operate flexibly from the reality of self-study. Secondly, there should be guidelines for titles and subcategories. There are too many cards to remember, so when you put them together, you should use a guide to classify them. The guide can be slightly higher than the card, with the destination category written on it. Thirdly, after the card is selected, it is necessary to write "category", "title" and "number" in time to facilitate the search. Finally, it needs to be emphasized that the source of information must be clearly stated one by one, and we must not be lazy. Some people only remember the content of the material when they teach themselves, omitting it or not writing it at all. If you miss these, you won't be able to find the original text in the future, and all your previous efforts will be in vain.