Notes on reading "Spring Water with Stars"
Impressions after reading "Spring Water with Stars"
Books are the ladder of human progress, and the book narrates what happens in the world , I love everything in the world, and I love reading even more.
Reading is good for us. During the winter vacation, the school organized us to read online. I read Grandma Bing Xin's "Spring Water with Stars" and was deeply moved.
Bing Xin’s original name is Xie Wanying, from Changle, Fujian. Born into a family of military officers. The main works include "Spring Water with Stars", "Superman", "For Young Readers", "Ode to Cherry Blossoms", "After Returning"...
In Bing Xin's view, maternal love is boundless and great. It can be seen in the poet's "Past Things". This poem was written on a rainy day when she saw a large lotus leaf covering a red lotus and was inspired by the scene. Mother was Bing Xin's only reliable refuge in her life.
I don’t know when I started to have a yearning for poetry in my heart. So, with a kind of madness unique to teenagers, I blocked these "fragmented thoughts". Suddenly there was no doubt that Bing Xin was lucky as a girl from this family who went to school. The comfortable family life since childhood and the living environment that has been influenced by literature for a long time have made the words "Fan Xing Chun Shui" reveal the desire for an "ideal life": simple maternal love, innocent childlike interest and wonderful nature have all turned into bits and pieces. Drops of poetry. There are no gorgeous words, no delicate pretense, everything reveals the author's profound literary skills from the subtleties. "Mother! Can you read this fragmentary chapter?" These words were hidden in your heart before. "A large part of "Spring Water with Stars" describes mother's love, with pleasant colors and gradual revelation. These make Bing Xin always follow her mother as an example. Ordinary maternal love makes Bing Xin feel that human beings are indeed "the only reliable refuge in life." "So". Therefore, the praise of maternal love has naturally become a major theme of the collection of poems. If the hymn to maternal love is a profound expression, then the praise of childhood is a monologue of another mood. After all, the stars Most of the works in Chun Shui were written by Bing Xin before she was 20 years old. At that time, it cannot be said that she had completely broken away from her childhood dreams. A newly sprouted sublime confidence in new creatures was secretly growing in her poems. After reading it, people can understand the weakness or tenacity of the people, so they can feel the vitality in the truth. "I never call myself a poet." Perhaps it is this that allows readers to fully appreciate the meaning of literature. When having fun, being informal is one of the reasons why your thoughts can reach a higher level again!
"Childhood" Reading Notes
Reading Notes
Every Childhood Day Everyone has experienced it. Childhood is wonderful, childhood is happy, childhood is worth remembering... But Gorky's childhood was so terrifying and tragic that people dare not recall it.
< p>Poor Gorky lost his father when he was 3 years old and lost his loving father. He followed his mother and grandmother to a small dyeing workshop owned by his grandfather. From then on, a dark life came to Gorky's grandfather, who often had a bad temper. Beating his grandmother and Gorky caused a shadow in Gorky's young mind.Later, Gorky met his close friend Xiao Gigan. The two talked about everything and formed a deep friendship. , poor little Gypsy was killed by two vicious uncles. Gorky lost his friends in this way. Yakov and Mikhail were devils. They beat their wives and made noises about dividing the family property every day. Brothers. There was no unity at all, and the two sons, Sasha, were also taught bad things and made fun of Gorky. After that, Gorky met the carpenter "Good Things" and became friends. As a result, he was driven away by his grandfather, and Gorky got a very vicious stepfather. Beating people, a few years later, his beloved grandmother died, and his mother also died, so he was kicked out by his grandfather and made a living by picking up garbage.
This "family idiot" grandfather Kashlin has a bad temper. , surly, greedy, and selfish; his two uncles Mikhail and Yakov are also rough and selfish philistines, and even the children enthusiastically participated with them. Only his kind, kind, and affectionate grandmother allowed him to live. There is a little bit of comfort in this environment.
I like the grandmother in the article. She seems to have a special affinity. She has endless stories to tell and she loves her children so much. It was Mikhail and Yakov, the two big villains, and she did not ask her grandfather to punish them severely. How could a kind person like to have a war at home? Faced with the merciless beating of her grandfather. She endured the scolding again and again.
Except for some education and friendship, Gorky’s childhood was nothing worth remembering! In joy, in sorrow, in the intertwining of love and hate, his childhood was nothing. Just passed by in such a hurry. In reading, I discovered his love, pondered his hate, and tasted the light in the darkness.
We now have enough food and clothing, we have everything we want, and we are the "pearl in the eye" and "darling" of our parents. How can we compare it with Gorky's miserable childhood? The difference between the ages is this difference. One is paradise, the other is paradise. There are hells; one full of sunshine and one full of darkness.
Our current childhood is hard-won!
Childhood is full of joy, childhood is full of warmth, childhood is a camera worth remembering, childhood is full of love, teachers enthusiastically impart knowledge, and students discuss with each other. Like small saplings, they are being nourished by the spring wind, rain and dew - absorbing more and better knowledge and growing vigorously. In this ocean of knowledge, we end our happy childhood and begin to mature.
We live in a socialist country full of humanitarianism. There are no whips, no fists, no hatred, no greed, no surliness, and no endless atrocities and scandals. Here People are kind, pure, and optimistic, so our childhood is full of happiness and joy. Gorky was able to become a famous figure in such a difficult environment. We must also study hard and realize our ideals in life.
Reading Notes on "Aesop's Fables"
"Aesop's Fables" comes from the folk, so the lives, thoughts and feelings of people at the lower levels of society are more prominently reflected. Such as the exposure of the greed and selfishness of the rich; the lashing of the cruel nature of the wicked; the affirmation of wealth created by labor; the attack on social inequality; the satire of cowardice and laziness; and the praise of brave struggle. There are also many fables that teach people how to deal with the world, how to behave, how to distinguish right from wrong, and how to become smart and wise. Aesop's fables are an overview, refinement and summary of the lives and struggles of the ancient Greeks. They are a spiritual legacy left by the ancient Greeks to future generations.
"Aesop's Fables" has concise words, vivid stories, rich imagination, full of philosophy, and integrates ideological and artistic qualities. Among them, "The Farmer and the Snake", "The Fox and the Grapes", "The Wolf and the Lamb", "The Tortoise and the Hare", "The Shepherd Boy and the Wolf" and "The Farmer and His Children" have become household stories all over the world.
This is the book with the most readers in the world, and it has the greatest influence on Western ethics, morality, and political thought. The essence of Eastern and Western folk literature, the crystallization of the wisdom of the working people. One of the 100 books that have influenced human culture. The oldest collection of fables in the world.
"Aesop's Fables", the oldest collection of fables in the world, is short in length and informal in form. The simple stories often shine with the light of wisdom and sparks of wit, and are profound. meaning. It is not only an enlightenment textbook to instill the concepts of good and evil, beauty and ugliness in children, but also a textbook of life, which has had a great influence on future generations. In the history of European literature, it laid the foundation for fable creation. "Aesop's Fables" are often quoted in literary works and even political works from around the world, either as metaphors in reasoning or as weapons of criticism and satire. The best parts of this book still have positive practical significance today. In the history of the development of European fables, ancient Greek fables occupy an important position. It pioneered the development of European allegory and influenced the entire process of the subsequent development of European allegory. Allegory is a folk oral creation that mainly reflects people's life wisdom, including social activities, productive labor and daily life. . The current "Aesop's Fables" is compiled based on various handed down manuscripts, including more than 300 fables, some of which are very popular. The animals in "Aesop's Fables" generally have no fixed character traits except for some animals, such as foxes, wolves, etc. Sometimes they are given negative characters, and sometimes they are affirmed. The author expresses certain thoughts by anthropomorphizing animals. . These animal stories are undoubtedly fictional, yet very natural and realistic. This is different from the basic stereotyped character traits formed by the fables of later generations.
"Aesop's Fables" had a major influence on the subsequent development of European fables. Phaedrus, an ancient Roman fable writer in the 1st century AD, directly inherited the tradition of Aesop's fables, borrowed many stories from "Aesop's Fables", and called his fables "Aesop's fables". The Greek fable writer Babrius in the 2nd century AD adopted more of Aesop's fables. This tradition was inherited by the fable creation of late ancient Greece and Rome. After the Renaissance, the reorganization and printing of Aesop's fables manuscripts greatly promoted the development of European fable creation. Many outstanding fable writers appeared successively, such as La Fontaine in France, Lessing in Germany, and Kremlin in Russia. Rylov et al.
With the "spread of Western learning eastward", "Aesop's Fables" was introduced to our country in the Ming Dynasty. Matteo Ricci, the first Western missionary to come to my country, wrote Ten Chapters on Freaks while living in China, in which he introduced Aesop and cited Aesop's Fables. Pondy, the missionary after him, also introduced and quoted "Aesop's Fables" in "Seven Grams". The first translation of "Aesop's Fables" in my country was "Kang Yi" published in Xi'an in 1625. After the Qing Dynasty, many translations of "Aesop's Fables" appeared. The above situation shows that "Aesop's Fables" has been circulated in our country for a long time, and it is still loved by people who can't put it down. It is a book worth reading.
"Aesop's Fables" are mostly animal stories, using animals as metaphors to teach people how to behave and be a human being. Aesop's fables are short and concise in form, with appropriate metaphors and vivid images, and have a great influence on future generations.
"Aesop's Fables" *** collects three to four hundred short stories. Unlike lyric poems, which mainly reflect the thoughts and feelings of aristocratic slave owners, these short stories are mainly about the bullied lower-class civilians and slaves. A summary of struggle experiences and life lessons. Fables express the social relations at that time by describing the relationship between animals, mainly the unequal relationship between the oppressor and the oppressed.
The author of the fable condemned the oppression of people in society at that time and called on the bullied people to unite and fight against the evildoers. For example, the story "The Farmer and the Snake" advises people not to be kind to their enemies; "The Dog, the Rooster and the Fox" tells people to be good at using wisdom to defeat the enemy; in "The Lion and the Deer", "The Bird Catcher and the Crested Sparrow", " In stories such as "Two Pots", the author reveals that when political power is in the hands of greedy and cruel rulers, it is impossible for poor people to live in peace.
"Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea" reading notes< /p>
This is really a wonderful and rare underwater forest. It is full of tall woody plants, and the clusters of branches on the small trees stretch straight to the ocean. There are no tips, no veins, just like an iron rod. Among the different shrubs, which are as tall as temperate forests, are corals of various colors with vivid flowers. So beautiful!
After that, the submarine experienced dangers such as stranding and siege by natives, and sailed safely to the Indian Ocean. At this time a strange thing happened. Captain Nemo saw something from the sea and was suddenly filled with anger and hatred. He roughly confined Aronas and his companions in a small room and forced them to sleep alone. The next day, Aronas woke up and Captain Nemo asked him to treat a seriously injured crew member. The crew member died from his injuries. Captain Nemo sadly led the funeral procession and buried the deceased in the dazzling and magnificent coral forest on the seabed. He said: Here, coral polyps will seal the dead forever, and they will not be bullied by sharks and people!
The island of Ceylon at the southern tip of the Indian Peninsula is in front of us. Aronas accepted Captain Nemo's suggestion and walked to the seabed pearl quarry. Suddenly, a giant shark rushed toward the pearl divers. Captain Nemo, holding a dagger in his hand, stood up to fight the shark. When Captain Nemo was overwhelmed by the huge body of the shark and faced a critical situation, Ned Land quickly threw a sharp fork and hit the shark's heart. The captain rescued the poor pearl diver and took out a packet of pearls from his pocket and gave it to him. From this, Aronas felt that there were two things worth noting about Nemo: one was his incomparable bravery, and the other was his spirit of sacrifice for mankind. It seems that this weird man has not completely cut off his love for human beings.
From the Red Sea to the Mediterranean, if you take the Cape of Good Hope, you need to go around Africa. But Captain Nemo sneaked along an Arabian submarine passage he discovered, and in less than twenty minutes, he passed through the Isthmus of Suey and reached the Mediterranean Sea. The book writes:
Nautilus rushed straight along the dark and deep underwater tunnel. Following the slope of the tunnel, the submarine went down the rapids like an arrow. On the narrow high walls on both sides of the tunnel, you can see the brilliant lines drawn by the lightning speed in straight lines. It makes our hearts beat faster.
The submarine sailed towards Kandy Island. At this time, another strange thing happened: With the appearance of a diver in front of the submarine window in the early morning, Captain Nemo took out millions of gold from the cabinet, wrote the address, and sent someone to send it away in a small boat. Where to send so much gold? Aronas felt that the mysterious Nemo still had some connection with the land.
The submarine passed through the boiling water in the volcanic area of ????Sandolin Island, emerged from the Strait of Gibraltar, sailed to the Atlantic Ocean, and stopped at the bottom of Vito Bay. This was a naval battlefield in 1702. At that time, a ship carrying gold and silver to the Spanish government sank here, and the seabed was covered with gold and silver jewelry. Nemo sent his crew to load millions of gold and silver into the submarine. Aronas expressed regret that this much wealth could not be distributed to the poor. The captain replied excitedly: "Am I salvaging these properties for myself? Do you think I don't know that there are countless suffering people in the world, there are oppressed races, and there are victims who want revenge?" Aronas then Understand who Captain Nemo sent out millions of gold when he passed by Condy Island.
At the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean, Aronas went on a novel trip with Captain Nemo; they stepped on a sunken continent, a peak in Atlantic Ocean, and watched the submarine eruption of a volcano. The spectacle of fire spitting out brimstone and flint. Looking at a ruined city at the foot of the mountain - a whole Pompeii sunk under the water. The book describes the legendary ancient underwater city:
In the distance is a volcano. At the bottom of the mountain peak, among ordinary stones and debris, a large caldera spewed out torrents of brimstone and flint, which dispersed into waterfalls of fire. They submerged into the sea and illuminated the plains under the sea to the far end. What I saw was A ruined city, with collapsed houses, broken and scattered arches, and stone pillars falling to the ground. Farther away are the ruins of some minor works. Farther away, there were collapsed city walls one after another, the vast and uninhabited continent, and the entire Pompeii city that was submerged under water, now came to life and appeared before my eyes.
Then the Nautilus boldly headed for the Antarctic, the submarine sailing among pods of whales. Ned Land asked to chase the whale. Minister Nemo disagrees with harming these kind and harmless fin whales. When a cruel whale appears on the sea and attacks the fin whale, Captain Nemo decides to rescue the fin whale. The Nautilus used its steel horn to drive straight through the whale. After a fierce battle, the sea was filled with the bodies of large whales. After crossing the South Pole, the submarine experienced dangerous situations such as iceberg road closures and octopus attacks. Captain Nemo led the crew to overcome difficulties with his amazing calmness and perseverance.
Finally, the submarine sailed through the warm Atlantic current known as the King of Storms and came to the site where a French patriotic battleship sank. Nemo told the history of the "Vengeance" battleship with passion.
This attracted the attention of Aronas, and sealing Captain Nemo and his companions in the hull of the Nautilus was not an ordinary cynicism, but a very noble hatred. Didn't it attack some ships that night in the Indian Ocean? Wasn't the man buried in the coral cemetery the victim of the conflict caused by the Nautilus? And on all seas, people are chasing this A terrifying destructive machine!
When the Nautilus slowly returned to the sea, there was an explosion: a battleship was launching an attack on the Nautilus. Captain Nemo was determined to sink it. Aronas tried to dissuade him, but the captain said: "I am oppressed. Look, that is the oppressor! Because of him, everything I have loved and respected, everything I have loved and respected, my motherland My parents, lovers, and children are all dead! Everything I hate is right there!" The captain did not want the wreckage of this battleship to be mixed up with the glorious wreckage of the "Revenge," so he led the battleship to the east. The next day, the terrible blow began! The Nautilus deliberately let the enemy approach, and then, with the powerful push of the propeller, used its powerful angle of attack to aim at the weak part below the battleship's buoy line, and crossed it. Past! In an instant, the hull of the battleship cracked, then exploded and sank rapidly. Its masts were crowded with victims. Then, the huge black body submerged into the water, and together with it, the group of dead bodies were swept away by the extremely powerful whirlpool...
Aronus witnessed this tragic scene and was extremely disgusted with Captain Nemo: " Although he may have suffered greatly in other ways, he has no right to take such cruel revenge." Aronnax heard Captain Nemo's last words on the ship: "Almighty God! That's enough! Enough!"
In the dangerous waters off the coast of Norway, Aronas, Ned Land, and Conseil took a small boat to escape from the Nautilus, ending their journey. Travel around the world for 20,000 miles across the Pacific, Indian Ocean, Red Sea, Mediterranean, and the North and South Poles. Aronas hopes: "If Captain Nemo always lives in the ocean of his choice, may all hatred be calmed in this stubborn heart! ... May he, a brilliant scholar, continue to do peaceful exploration work!" ”
The plot in this novel is bizarre and bizarre, vividly depicting the mysterious underwater world. The language is vivid and interesting. It is both the language of art and the language of science. The explanations of various underwater things are vivid and lifelike.
Notes on reading "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms"
With nothing to do, I picked up a volume of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". While reading, I was attracted again by the familiar plot and decided to read it again. Wen's popular story. After a few days, I felt very emotional and recorded it, which is also a harvest.
"The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" writes the history of the rise and fall of the three countries. From the three sworn alliances in Taoyuan to the return of the Three Kingdoms to Jin Dynasty, it went through five major periods, namely the Yellow Turban Rebellion, Dong Zhuo's Rebellion, and the separatist rule of the heroes (Guandu Battle of Chibi), the world was divided into three parts and the world returned to Jin. Now I most want to talk about some of my understanding and opinions on the Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
In "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", the one I admire most is Cao Cao. Although he was written as a treacherous person in order to highlight Liu Bei's benevolence and righteousness, his military talents were still not obliterated. In the past few years, he During his campaigns in the east and west, he occupied a large area of ??land north of the Yangtze River, and even the ethnic minorities surrendered to him. He was the most talented of the three princesses, and Wei was also the most powerful among the three kingdoms. He laid the foundation for the state of Wei. The foundation of the Jin Dynasty was finally able to unify the world, so he was a true hero.
Cao Cao's thirst for talents is also something worth admiring. In order to select more talents, Cao Cao broke the feudal standards of appointing officials based on feudal virtues and the rank of his disciples, and put forward the "meritocracy" In 210, 214 and 217 AD, he issued three consecutive "Orders for Seeking Talents", repeatedly emphasizing his policy of "evaluating talents only based on their talents". He required the personnel department and local officials at all levels to When selecting talents, we must strive to be perfect and reuse them as long as they have talent.
The most worthy of my appreciation is his open-mindedness and broad mind. After the disastrous defeat in Chibi, Cao Cao was not at a loss, but said with a smile, "Today the north is still under my control." , and laughing three times showed his optimistic attitude towards setbacks. Cao Cao was also a very literary person. He liked to compose essays and poems, and his interest did not change even when the war was approaching. Many of his poems are famous in Yuefu.
Reading Notes on "A Dream of Red Mansions"
"A Dream of Red Mansions" is both a tragedy and a comedy. It is called a comedy because it is the first ode to women in history and the first novel with women as the theme. In Cao Xueqin's writing, "Daughters are flesh and blood made of water, and men are flesh and blood made of mud." In Jia Baoyu's eyes, he "feels refreshed when he sees his daughter, and feels stinky when he sees a man." In the Grand View Garden In it, there is the extraordinary Lin Daiyu, the graceful Xue Baochai, the outspoken Shi Xiangyun, and the capable Wang Xifeng... In the past era of ideological confinement, how could such an outstanding novel, such an extraordinary novel, be said to be Not a comedy?
However, it is true that it is a tragedy. What makes this become a tragedy is the two protagonists Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. Daiyu was originally a woman from a scholarly family, and she was more outstanding than others. When she first entered the Jia family, everyone in the Jia family praised her and liked her.
But she is so smart that her edge is revealed. She is not as scheming as Xue Baochai. She can say whatever she wants with her mouth, which is sharper than a knife. Therefore, everyone in the Jia family deliberately distanced herself from her. Even if she is outstanding, Jia Mu also likes her very much, but people like her entirely because of Jia Mu, Jia Mu is supreme, and liking Daiyu is just a flattery to Jia Mu. Therefore, in the book, we really hear Daiyu's lamentation, and know that the Grand View Garden in "the prosperous land of flowers and willows, the gentle and wealthy land", in her eyes, is "three hundred and sixty days a year, the wind knife She knew that in the quiet Xiaoxiang Pavilion, she lived in a place where "the green lantern shone on the wall when people first fell asleep, and the cold rain knocked on the window but the quilt was not warm" until "I don't know when the wind and rain will stop, so as to make the window screen wet with tears." "The long desolate night; I know that in every poetry competition, she is so talented, every time she is sad, she can only write "papers full of self-pity and complaints, who can explain the autumn heart in a few words"... too many Sadness, too many sighs, too many feelings, too much pain. Such a smart and outstanding woman was buried, abandoned, and forgotten in the past years. To this day, Daiyu's expression, movements, and thoughts are still in people's hearts.
In the Grand View Garden, the only one who really cares about Daiyu is Jia Baoyu. Jia Baoyu is truly a "fake" jade. In the Jia family, he is the "devil incarnation" in the eyes of parents. He also criticized the eight-part essay in the imperial examination as a way for literati to "take fame and fortune" and criticized the system of obtaining fame and fame. Baochai and Xiren tried to persuade him, but he said: "A good-looking girl has been tainted by worldly fame!" However, he was superior to those so-called literati in reciting poems. Both he and Lin Daiyu have a kind of rebellion in their hearts, but he is a man and will not be spurned. In the past, Lin Daiyu was just a member of the female class. What's the use of being rich and educated? At that time, "it was virtue for a woman to have no talent." Being able to spin and needle is the most important thing. Daiyu's open mouth has offended many people, so what's the use of being one of the most talented women in the Grand View Garden? It's so sad!
"Dream of Red Mansions" is a historical tragedy. The description of the process from glory to corruption of the four families of Jia, Shi, Wang and Xue reveals the extreme decadence of the feudal aristocratic family, showing its irreversible decadence and collapse, as well as its inevitable fate. Although it is bound to perish, although it should perish, the society that has created "annihilation" is very thought-provoking.
Some people say that tragedy is destroying good things for people to see. But only when good things are gone can it touch the pain in people's hearts and become more thought-provoking and soul-stirring.