Said by: a poem by Du Mu, a poet in Tang Dynasty. Original text:
Travel in the mountains
Tang Dynasty: Du Mu
In the distance, there are cold mountains, oblique stone paths and people in the depths of white clouds.
Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers.
Translation:
Going up the mountain along the winding path, there are people deep in the white clouds.
I stopped the car because I like the late autumn scenery in Fenglin. Maple leaves are stained with autumn frost, which is brighter than spring flowers in February.
Extended data:
Creative background:
This poem describes a trip to a distant mountain, and the specific creation time is difficult to confirm. The author climbed the mountain in late autumn to enjoy the scenery and was intoxicated by this picturesque scenery, so he wrote this poem to commemorate it.
Appreciate:
The scenery written in the first two sentences of "hiking" is already beautiful, but the poet loves the maple forest. Through the background, I have made a good preparation for describing the maple forest, so it comes naturally and leads to the fourth sentence, pointing out the reasons for loving the maple forest.
"Frost leaves are redder than flowers in February", adding the third sentence, a beautiful view of maple forest in late autumn is displayed in detail. The poet was pleasantly surprised to find that under the sunset glow, maple leaves flowed and the forest was dyed. It is really covered with clouds, such as bright rosy clouds.
It is more fiery and gorgeous than the spring flowers in February in Jiangnan. What is commendable is that the poet saw the vitality of autumn as spring through this piece of red, which made Lin Qiu present a warm and vibrant scene.
"Frost leaves are red in February flowers" is the central sentence of the whole poem. The descriptions of the first three sentences are all paving the way for this sentence. Why do poets use "Yu Hong" instead of "Hong Ru"?
Because "red as" is like spring flowers, it is nothing more than decorating natural beauty; And "Red in" can't be compared with spring flowers. It is not only brighter in color, but also more cold-resistant and can stand the test of wind and frost.
The author introduces:
Du Mu (803- 852) was born in Fanchuan, Mu Zhi, Han nationality, Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi, Shaanxi). Du Mu was an outstanding poet and essayist in Tang Dynasty, the grandson of Du You, the prime minister, and the son of Du You.
Tang Wenzong Daiwa was a 26-year-old scholar in the second year and was awarded the post of Hong Wen Pavilion. Later, he went to Jiangxi to inspect the ambassador's tent, and then turned to Huainan to inspect the ambassador's tent. He was the editor of the National History Museum, the food department, Bibi department and Si Xun, and the secretariat of Huangzhou, Chizhou and Zhou Mu.
Du Mu's literary creation has many achievements, including poetry, prose and ancient prose. He advocates giving priority to the meaning of the text, supplemented by qi, and taking words as a defense, and has a correct understanding of the relationship between the content and form of his works.
And it can absorb and melt the strengths of predecessors and form its own special style. In poetry creation, Du Mu is as famous as Li Shangyin, another outstanding poet in the late Tang Dynasty, and is called "Little Du Li".
Influenced by Du Fu and Han Yu, his classical poems have a wide range of themes and bold brushwork. His modern poems are famous for their beautiful words and ups and downs. The Seven Laws "Early Wild Goose" uses metaphor to support things.
I miss the northern border people who were invaded and displaced by Uighurs, which is elegant and lingering. "Ascending the Mountain in Nine Days" writes his broad-minded mind in a bold style, but it also contains deep sadness.
The general trend of poetry in the late Tang Dynasty is gorgeous and dense, and Du Mu is influenced by the atmosphere of the times and also pays attention to the use of words. This tendency of rhetoric is combined with his personal characteristics of "heroic and heroic", which is elegant, magnificent and exquisite.