Lu You (October 17th, the 7th year of Xuanhe in Northern Song Dynasty-December 29th, the 2nd year of Jiading in Southern Song Dynasty, AD1125113-1210 65438+1. Lu You is the poet who left the most poems. He insisted on writing all his life, and now there are more than 9000 songs, which are extremely rich in content. Together with Wang Anshi, Su Shi and Huang Tingjian, they are also called "the four great poets of the Song Dynasty", and together with Yang Wanli, Fan Chengda and You Mao, they are also called "the four great poets of the Southern Song Dynasty". Guan Shanyue, The Storm on the 4th of November, Book Wrath, Xiuer, Travel Notes of Shanxi Village, Spring Rain Beginning in Lin 'an, Reading on a Winter Night, Xiuer, etc. It's all spoken by later generations. There are many fresh works describing daily life. Also known as Gong Ci, Yang Shen called it as beautiful as Qin Guan and as beautiful as stone. But some poems reveal negative emotions. He married the Tang family for the first time and divorced under the pressure of his mother. His pain is poured out in some poems, such as Shen Yuan and Hairpin Phoenix, which are sincere and touching. There are also poems by Jiannan, collected works of Weinan, southern Tang books, notes of Laoxue Temple, V.
Bai Juyi (772-846) was born in Xinzheng, Henan, and his ancestral home was Taiyuan, Shanxi. He was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen * * * advocated the new Yuefu movement, and together with Liu Yuxi, they called the world "Bai Yuan" and "Bai Liu".
Bai Juyi's poems have a wide range of themes, diverse forms and simple and popular language, and are known as "the poet's magic" and "the king of poets". Official to Hanlin bachelor, Zuo Zanshan doctor. Up to now, there are Bai's "Changqing Collection", and the representative works include Song of Eternal Sorrow, Charcoal Man, Pipa Travel and so on. Bai Juyi died in Luoyang in 846 AD and was buried in Xiangshan.
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Anshi (102 1 18 February1086 May 2 1), whose real name is Fu Jie, is called a mid-level layman. Jiangyou people of Han nationality. After sealing Shu Guogong, it was renamed Jing Guogong, and Song Huizong sealed Shu Wang. Therefore, Wang is also called "peace" by the world. Wang Anshi was also one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. Ouyang Xiu praised Wang Anshi for his outstanding literary achievements: "There are 3,000 romantic poems in Hanlin and 200 articles in the official department. The old self-pity is still there, so who will argue with his son? " Collected works handed down from ancient times include Wang Linchuan Collection, Linchuan Collection and Mr. Linchuan Collection. His works are mostly collected in Wang Linchuan's Collection, and his poems are good at both styles. Although he doesn't have many words, he is also good at it, such as Guizhixiang. And Wang's most popular poem is "Green is here, when will the bright moon shine on me?"
Yang Wanli (1 127 ~ 1206), with a beautiful name, is an adult. Jiangyou, Han nationality, was born in Jishui, Jizhou (now Tang Qiu Village, huangqiao town, Jishui County, Jiangxi Province). Famous patriotic poets and writers in Southern Song Dynasty, together with Lu You, You Mao and Fan Chengda, are called "Four Great Poets in Southern Song Dynasty" and "Four Great Poets in Zhongxing". He wrote more than 20,000 poems in his life, only 4,200 of which have been handed down, and he is known as a generation of poets. Most of Yang Wanli's poems describe natural scenery and are good at it. There are also many chapters that reflect people's sufferings and express patriotic feelings. The language is simple and clear, fresh and natural, full of humor; It is called "sincere fasting".
Representative works: Four quatrains when I first entered the Huaihe River, Looking across the Yangtze River Bridge, Crossing the Yangtze River, Woods at the Dawn in Jingci Temple, etc.
Li Bai (70 1-762) was born in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now Tianshui, Gansu). He was another great romantic poet after Qu Yuan [1] in the Tang Dynasty, and was praised as a "poetic immortal" by later generations. Later generations called Li Bai and Du Fu "Du Li". The overall style of his poems is fresh and elegant, which not only reflects the prosperity of the times, but also exposes the debauchery and corruption of the ruling class, showing the positive spirit of despising the powerful, resisting the traditional bondage and pursuing freedom and ideals.
Li's preface to the collection of thatched cottage: Li Bai's ci is too white. Liang, grandson of Wang Zhen IX. Being re-elected into the Jueshi Group is remarkable in the world. Innocent in the middle term, living in exile, changing his surname and name. However, from Shun to the Five Dynasties, they were all ordinary. Unfortunately, there were not many obsidians in the past. At the beginning of the dragon, he fled to Shu, also known as Li Shu, who was born in Boyang. On the night of Jiang, Chang Geng fell asleep, so he gave birth to a white surname and an ethereal white character. Everyone knows the essence of Taibai and gets it.
Works: it is hard to go, Difficult Road to Shu, Looking at Lushan Waterfall, etc.