A broken iron halberd sank into the sand and disappeared, only to find that it was the remnant of Battle of Red Cliffs after grinding and washing.
If the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Yu, I'm afraid that Cao Cao will win and Er Qiao will be locked up in Tongquetai.
Note: Er Qiao: Da Qiao and Xiao Qiao, wives of Sun Ce, former king of Dongwu, and Zhou Yu, a military commander.
Reading training and answers
(1) This poem laments history through the rise of an antique, and symbolizes the fate of the country with two beautiful women. It is absolutely wonderful.
(2) The author thinks in images and puts forward an argument in a hypothetical tone: the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Lang, and the bronze sparrow terrace locks Er Qiao.
(3) "East Wind" refers to the incident of burning Chibi (or Zhou Yu's attack on Chibi to defeat Cao Cao), and the historical event written in the poem is: Battle of Red Cliffs.
(4) The poem contains the philosophy that opportunities make people, and also implies the poet's lament about his untimely and brilliant life. The poem is: the east wind is inconvenient for Zhou Lang, and the bronze sparrow terrace locks Er Qiao.
(5) By satirizing the past and warning the rulers not to place their hopes on luck, the east wind is inconvenient for Zhou Lang, and the bronze sparrow terrace locks Er Qiao.
(6) The poet lamented the deeds of people in the previous dynasties: the east wind was inconvenient for Zhou Lang, and the Tongquetai locked Er Qiao.
(7) Try to appreciate Du Mu's Red Cliff from the perspective of "seeing the big from the small".
[A] This is an epic poem, which expresses feelings about the rise and fall of the country. This can be described as a big content and a big theme, which is only displayed through "small things" and "small things". The first two sentences of the poem come from a small "broken halberd" buried in the sand, thinking of the split and turbulent era at the end of Han Dynasty and the man of the hour in Chibi War. The last two sentences relate the fact that "Er Qiao" has not been caught to the big theme of Wu Dong's hegemony and kingdom division, which is concrete, emotional, affectionate and charming.
8. This is a poem related to the story of the Three Kingdoms. "East wind" refers to both the east wind of nature and the opportunity to promote people's success. Zhou Lang in the poem refers to Zhou Yu.
9. This poem is an epic. The first two sentences are about the reasons of interest, and the last two sentences are about emotion.
10 Please enjoy "The east wind is not convenient for Zhou Lang, and a bronze sparrow spring is a deep pot for Er Qiao": These two sentences mean that if the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Yu, I am afraid that Cao Cao won and Er Qiao was locked up in the bronze sparrow terrace. This sentence reflects the great influence of Battle of Red Cliffs on the political and military situation in Wu Dong with the fate of two beautiful women, and it is a profound warning. I also expressed the feeling that heroes in history have some chances of success.
1 1. What kind of feelings does this poem express?
A: The poet expressed that there were opportunities for heroes to succeed in history, but also expressed his frustration that his ambition was not reused.
12. What are the functions of the first two poems in the whole poem? (2 points)
13. How about replacing "Tongque Chunsuo Er Qiao" with "The country broke its home and died here"? Why? (2 points)
Reference answer:
12. The first two sentences of this poem use an antique to arouse the lamentation of people and events in the previous dynasty. Or the reason for writing the first two sentences. (Give 2 points for either of the two answers. )
Reading Solution and Translation Appreciation of Du Mu's Red Cliff
13. Not so good. Using Er Qiao's image of fate to express Wu Dong's fate can better reflect the image of poetry; Can see the big from the small, emotional expression is more subtle. You can answer from the imagery or emotional hints in poetry. )
Two:
1. Enjoy Du Mu's Red Cliff and answer this question.
(1) from the genre point of view, this is a four-line poem, from the content point of view, it is an epic; The first two sentences in the poem lead to "recognizing the former dynasty"-"Red Cliff of the Three Kingdoms", which paves the way for the latter two sentences. (2) The last two sentences are full of feelings, contrary to the traditional view, that is, if the east wind did not bring convenience to Zhou Yu, the winner might be Cao Cao, expressing the author's political views and unique historical knowledge that heroes do not judge success or failure (or heroes have some chances to succeed).
2. The poem "Zhou Lang" refers to which hero in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms? Zhou Yu. Poets Du Mu and Li Shangyin are called "Little Du Li".
3. The most wonderful thing of the whole poem is the last two sentences that have been told by people for a long time. How do these two sentences express the author's thoughts and feelings?
A: The twists and turns reflect his depression and generosity. The poet lamented that the opportunity for heroes to become famous in history was due to their untimely birth, political and military talents and inability to display them. It seems to have another meaning: I believe I will always make a difference and show a remarkable heroism if I have the opportunity.
This is a poem related to the story of Three Kingdoms. "East wind" refers to burning Chibi (or Zhou Yu burning Chibi and defeating Cao Cao).
5. "Dongfeng doesn't go with Zhou Lang, Tongquetai locks Er Qiao in spring" is a famous sentence sung through the ages. It means that if the east wind is inconvenient for Zhou Yu, I'm afraid Cao Cao will win and Er Qiao will be locked up in Tongquetai.
6. Why does this poem begin with an inconspicuous fold?
Borrow an antique to lament history and see the big picture from the small. (folding halberd-small; Battle of Red Cliffs-big; The fate of the country-big)
7. Try to talk about the meaning of "the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Lang, and the bronze sparrow terrace locks Er Qiao in spring"?
These two poems express the author's lament over the rise and fall of history. He believes that there are some opportunities for the success of heroes in history, or "I believe I will always do something as long as there is an opportunity, reflecting the author's depressed mood." Answer: You have no talent, but you can't wait if you are ambitious. ) (Add 2 points for answering any of the above two points)
8. Appreciation "Dongfeng is not convenient for Zhou Lang, and Tongque locks Er Qiao in spring."
The beauty of poetry lies in that it does not directly describe the changes in the political and military situation at that time, but indirectly reflects the changes in the situation of Wu and Wei in Battle of Red Cliffs by writing the fate of two beautiful women. The vivid poem "A Bronze Sparrow locks Er Qiao in Spring" adds infinite emotion and creativity to this poem. It is the artistic success of this poem to doubt Zhou Yu's great achievements, to have novel ideas and to express his inexperience.
Three:
Who is "Zhou Lang" in this poem? ( 1)
3. What is the meaning of these two famous sentences: "The east wind is inconvenient for Zhou Lang, and the copper finches lock Er Qiao in the spring"? (3 points)
(4) In junior high school, we learned dozens of ancient poems, some chanting history, some describing scenery and some narratives ... What kind of writing does Du Mu's Red Cliff belong to? What are the characteristics of this poem in using this writing method? (2 points)
(5) What is the meaning of "Dongfeng" in the sentence "Dongfeng doesn't cooperate with Zhou Lang, and the copper finches lock Er Qiao in spring"? Briefly talk about your understanding of this poem (3 points)
(6) For the last two sentences of this poem, Xu Xu in the Song Dynasty was very disgusted. In zhouyan's Poems, he criticized that Sun Quan's hegemony is Battle of Red Cliffs. If this battle fails, then the country will perish and the people will suffer. Du Mu is not worried about these major events, but only worried about the arrest of "Er Qiao", which is really "excessive" (a derogatory term for scholars). Do you think this criticism is well founded? Why? What if the last sentence is changed to "the country broke down and died here"? Please talk about your views on the above issues.
Reference answer
2. Zhou Yu
3. If the east wind is inconvenient for Zhou Yu, I'm afraid that Cao Cao will win and Er Qiao may be put in Tongquetai.
(4) Poetry (65,438+0) Features: lyrical about historical facts (65,438+0)
(5) "Dongfeng" refers to the incident of burning Chibi (1 min). If it weren't for Zhou Yu's convenience, Cao Cao would have won a great victory and history would have been rewritten (2 points).
(6) Xu's comments are superficial and rude criticisms. Literary creation pays attention to seeing the big from the small and reflecting the general through the individual. Although Da Qiao and Xiao Qiao are not directly related to this movement, their status and status represent the dignity of Wu Dong as an independent political entity. They will never be captured until Wu Dong dies; Even if they were all attacked by Ling X, we can imagine how the society and creatures in Wu Dong suffered. Du Mu said that "Tongque Spring locked Er Qiao" meant that Dongwu was completely destroyed under the condition that "Dongfeng did not cooperate with Zhou Lang". According to Xu's opinion, if this poem is changed to "the country broke down and died in this dynasty", this poem will be completely tasteless. Observing life with thinking in images and creatively reflecting life are the life of poetry. Therefore, Du Mu's two poems are not only correct, but also vivid, showing the poet's ingenuity in artistic treatment.
Four:
Exercises and answers
1. Why does this poem start with a vague halberd?
A: The rise of an antique laments history. (folding halberd-small; Battle of Red Cliffs-big; The fate of the country-big)
2. Try to understand the beauty of these two sentences: "The east wind is inconvenient for Zhou Lang, and the bronze finches lock Er Qiao in spring".
A: The poet did not comment on the cause of victory from the front, but put forward a hypothesis that is contrary to the fact. Without the east wind, Zhou Yu might be defeated. For this ending, the poet did not say it directly, but used two beautiful women to symbolize the fate of the country, which is unique. "Er Qiao" is not an ordinary woman, but a symbol of the national destiny of Dongwu.
3. Choose one who has a wrong understanding of this poem. (4)
Reading Solution and Translation Appreciation of Du Mu's Appreciation of Ancient Poems in Chibi
A poem begins with a humble broken halberd, which naturally causes the following lament about history.
B "self-washing and recognizing the former dynasty" paves the way for the latter two sentences to discuss history, and the poet's mood cannot be calm.
Contrary to the traditional view, poet C thinks that if the east wind did not bring convenience to Zhou Yu, the winner might be Cao Cao, and history would be rewritten.
In this epic, the author takes Battle of Red Cliffs as the center, and reflects Battle of Red Cliffs's great influence on the political and military situation of Soochow with the fate of two beautiful women.
Whole poem translation
The broken grass buried in the sand hasn't corroded yet. I picked it up and washed it myself, and recognized it as a weapon of the previous dynasty. If the east wind hadn't brought convenience to Zhou Lang, Er Qiao would have been locked up in Tongtai.
Appreciate:
At the beginning of the poem, an ancient style is used to lament the people, things and things of the previous dynasty.
"If you don't sell iron, you will recognize it if you wash it." These two sentences mean that the broken Zhan Ji sank in the sand and was not eroded. After grinding, he recognized it as a relic of the previous dynasty. Here, these two descriptions seem dull, but they are uneven. The broken halberd is buried in the sand, pointing out the historical situation here. The broken sand in Zhan Ji has not been eroded, suggesting that time has passed and things have changed. It was because of the discovery of this rusty "broken halberd" buried at the bottom of the river for more than 600 years that the poet had a lot of thoughts, so he had to grind it out and identify it, and found that it was a weapon left over by Battle of Red Cliffs. In this way, the remains of the former dynasty further aroused the author's imagination and laid a good foundation for the later expression.
"Dongfeng is not with Zhou Lang, and Tongque Chunsuo Er Qiao." These last two familiar words mean that if Dongfeng hadn't helped Zhou Yu, Tongquetai would have locked Er Qiao in Dongwu. This involves the famous Battle of Red Cliffs in history. The poet is quite clear about this, because Du Mu himself has the ability to help the world through the country, is familiar with politics and military affairs, and is very familiar with history and current affairs. As we all know, both Battle of Red Cliffs and Wu Sheng were defeated by Cao Cao, but here the author made a bold assumption of reverse thinking and put forward a hypothesis that is contrary to historical facts. What would have happened if Dongfeng hadn't helped Zhou Yu? The poet did not speak frankly about the end of the war. But "Tongquetai locks Er Qiao in spring". Tongquetai is Cao Cao's luxurious and dissipated place, where concubines and geisha are kept. The bronze sparrow terrace here reminds people of Cao Cao's romantic side. It is said that "deep spring" has deepened this romantic charm. Finally, the word "lock" is used to further highlight the meaning of his golden house. It is really admirable to write so many stories about the victory and defeat of the war filled with smoke.