Wu Xiuling's "Poems Around the Furnace" says: "Today's people write poetry, which is called the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Once in Suzhou, I saw a funeral, and its inscription said:' The coffin of Wang Nai, a tofu shop in Shao Shi Wenyuange, Huangming.' Can be transferred to the public. "Although this abuse tease, but according to the portal can quit.
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1. Wu Xiuling: Wu Qiao (1611-1695), also known as Shu, was born in Taicang (now Jiangsu) and was adopted in Kunshan. A lifetime of hardship. Work poetry, but many poems are not passed on. In addition to Poems Around the Furnace, there are three volumes of Xi Kun Fa Wei.
2. Poems on the Surrounding Furnace: There are six volumes of Poems on the Surrounding Furnace. Volume I is a general introduction, and volume II is about genres. Starting from volume II, the poems of Han, Wei, Tang, Li Du, Song and Ming are commented in turn. Wu Qiao's benchmark for evaluating the poems of the past dynasties, in a nutshell, looks at whether it has implications or not, and looks at its incomparable interest. Meaning is the main idea, comparison is the method, and poetry must be intentional and law-oriented, and law is the best. The book says: "rice means rice, rice and wine go together." Metaphor is cooked for rice, and poetry is brewed for wine. The wording of the article must be the same as the meaning, and the rice is the same as the rice shape, and the spit is full. The wording of the poem doesn't have to be attached to the meaning. It's like a rice-shaped wine, and it's drunk when you drink it. " This metaphor expresses the characteristics of poetic use compared with interest and twists and turns. "Meaning" seems to be divided into "self-meaning" and "thing meaning". The so-called "self-will" requires poetry to express the self-mind, which is his "someone in the poem" saying: "There must be someone in the Zen question and answer, and those who don't know Zen don't notice. I know that there are also people in the poem. People's circumstances are poor, but the sorrows and joys of the heart are endless. Confucius speaks poetry, not out of sadness and joy. Poetry is full of feelings, and there are people in it. " This passage shows the pursuit of creative individuality and has always been well received. However, when Wu Qiao interprets the meaning of specific poems, he often does not insist on the theory of "someone in the poem", but is keen on attaching facts, so that his meaning will shift to "things". For example, the late Tang poetry, which has the deepest meaning in his mind, is often criticized by him for trying to explain things according to the idea of "matter meaning", which makes the poetry dull. His emphasis on the method of contrast and prosperity is also suspected of absolutism, as criticized in the Summary of the General Contents of Sikuquanshu, "Fu is parallel to Xing, which originated from Three Hundred, and the fate is harmonious, and each has its own suitability. If you have never heard of it, you will be superior, and Fu will be inferior." Wu Qiao highly praised He Shang's view of Song poetry, so a large section of Poems on the Wine Garden was quoted in Poems on Song poetry. However, on the whole, Wu Qiao's view of Song poetry is not as biased as He Shang's.
3. Ming Jing: a flag erected in front of the coffin to mark the official position and name of the deceased. Use crimson silk powder books. The quality officer wrote the title of an official and a public, while the scholar or the civilian called it an outstanding test. On a separate sheet, the title of the book is pasted under the banner. After the big collection, it is hanged by the spirit. Take it off and add it to the coffin when buried. "Zhou Li Chun Guan Si Chang": "Great mourning, * * * Ming Jing." Tang Li Bai's "Going to the Field": "The brother of the past is not buried, and others are impressed by this." Qing Jiang Shiquan's Linchuan Dream and Rebellion: "Ming Jing Zi, who will hang a mourning hall?" Guo Moruo's poem "Man Jiang Hong Tian Wai Ren Gui" reads: "A tall tree bows three times, kneeling on a missile and mourning alone."