Building a house is a human matter. There are no horses and chariots.
What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.
Under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
1 1. The following is a mistake in appreciating this poem: () A. "Building a house in the countryside without horses and chariots" is about the living environment and situation of the poet.
B. Although there is no noise of horses and chariots, there is still the trouble of "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence".
C. the four sentences describing the scenery in the poem vividly describe the beautiful and quiet pastoral scenery.
D. The reasoning, scenery description and lyricism of the whole collection of poems are integrated, which shows the poet's subtle inner feelings.
12. The word "Jian" in "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" is very implicit. Please tell me its beauty. 1 1.B (2 points) 12. Beauty lies in that beautiful scenery is not intentionally "seen", but unintentionally "seen". (1 min) fully shows the poet's carefree and peaceful state of mind. (1) (Basic meaning is enough)
In 2007, Xiangfan (non-curriculum reform area) took the Chinese examination questions for the senior high school entrance examination.
When analyzing Nong Bo's Poem of Farewell to the Dutchman's Office, there is a mistake ().
City survey helps three stations. Through the mist that unites five rivers. We said goodbye to each other sadly, and our two officials walked in opposite directions.
Know yourself in the sea. Heaven is still our neighbor. Why are you wandering at the fork in the road? The child is holding a towel.
A.this is a farewell poem of a chief. The poet expressed his pity and comforted his friends that as long as there is sincere friendship, there is no need to be sad for leaving. B. Shi Cong expresses the poet's open-minded feelings and falls asleep with the poet's sad mood. C the "Wang" in the first couplet is the poet's imagination, which means that you can see Wujin from the wind and smoke. "However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven will remain our neighbor" is the center of the whole article. The language is vivid and concise, full of ancient feelings and philosophy.
Answer b
Chinese examination questions of junior high school graduation exam in Enshi Autonomous Prefecture of Hubei Province in 2007
Appreciate the following ancient poems and answer the questions (4 points)
Red Wall
Du Mu
A broken iron halberd sank into the sand and disappeared, only to find that it was the remnant of Battle of Red Cliffs after grinding and washing. If the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Yu, I'm afraid the outcome will be Cao Cao's victory and Er Qiao's detention in Tongquetai.
(Selected from Grade 7 of China Hubei Education Edition (Part 1) and Grade 8 of People's Education Edition (Part 2))
20. What are the functions of the first two poems in the whole poem?
A:
2 1. How about replacing "Tongque Chunsuo Er Qiao" with "The country broke its home and died here"? Why?
A:
(2) Appreciate the following modern poem and answer the questions (4 points).
Gu Xiang
poplar
When I didn't leave my hometown,
Hometown is a picture spread on the ground.
I walked around in the painting,
I only see clouds in the distant sky.
When I was far away from home,
Hometown is a hanging picture.
When you look up, you can see,
Every time in the moonlight, through a thin layer of yarn.
(Selected from Selected Contemporary Short Poems by People's Literature Publishing House)
22. Poetry pays attention to rhyme. The rhyme of this poem is:
23. Hometown is a "painting", but when the poet is in his hometown, the "painting" is spread on the ground; When you are far from home, the "painting" will hang up. "Paving" and "hanging" express the poet's different feelings. Answer: 20. (2 points) The first two sentences of the poem use an antique to arouse the lament for the figures and events of the previous dynasty. Or the reason for writing the first two sentences. Note: Give 2 points for either answer. 2 1, (2 points) is not good. Using Er Qiao's image of fate to express Wu Dong's fate can better reflect the image of poetry; Can see the big from the small, emotional expression is more subtle. Note: You can answer from the imagery or emotional hints in the poem. (2) Appreciation of modern poetry (4 points) 22. (2 points) Draw summer and tulle. Description: 0.5 points, ***2 points. 23, (2 points) Reference: "Pu" shows that when a poet is in his hometown, his hometown is often ignored. Gua expresses the poet's homesickness when he is far away from his hometown. Description: A point is 1, and ***2. You can give points if you are close. Huanggang City, Hubei Province, in 2007, ordinary high schools and secondary vocational schools took the entrance examination. In the bright spring, several early warblers scrambled to fly to the sunny tree to sing; Yan is the messenger of spring. I don't know whose swallow started pecking mud and holding grass. Please choose one of the following two sentences, A and B, for analysis. (2 points) A. Ideal is both acquisition and sacrifice. (Liushahe "Ideal") B. Mountain dancing silver snake, originally like wax, wants to compete with God. (Mao Zedong's "Spring and Snow in the Qinyuan") I can taste that sentence: A. The poet uses philosophical poems to explain the ideal personality meaning. Encourage people to set up lofty ideals, fight for them and sacrifice for them. B. This sentence uses rhetorical devices such as metaphor, antithesis, personification, etc., turning static into dynamic, vividly depicting the lively momentum and competitive vitality of "Mountain" and "Yuan" under the cover of vast snowfields, and expressing the poet's high-spirited feelings and lofty political ambitions. (2 points, meaning close) Appreciate the following poems and complete 7 ~ 8 questions. (4 points)
Spring outing in Qiantang River (Bai Juyi)
From the north side of Gushan Temple to the west side of Jiating, the lake is just level with the embankment, with low clouds and waves on the lake.
Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests.
Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe.
I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar.
7. The whole poem takes "line" as the clue, starts with ""and ends with "". The beauty of nature is written with ""as the focus. The word ""in the last two sentences fully expresses the poet's fascination with the beauty of the West Lake. (2 points)
8. Expand association and imagination, and describe the picture of "several early warblers vying for warm trees and new swallows pecking at spring mud" in concise and vivid language. (2 points)
7. Gushan Temple; Baishadi; Spring; Favorite. (2 points, 0.5 point for each space) 8. Omit.
In 2007, junior high school graduates in Huangshi City, Hubei Province, had Chinese examination papers.
Ancient Poetry (15)
(1) Night snow
Bai Juyi
This night, the pillow was ice, which surprised me. I saw the light snow outside the window.
It's late at night until it snows heavily, because you can hear the sound of bamboo branches breaking from time to time.
5. From what angles does this poem describe the night snow? (3 points)
6. What kind of artistic conception can you perceive from the scene described in the poem? (2 points)
Reference answer:
5. Touch, vision and hearing
6. Loneliness and cold
Chinese examination questions of Jingzhou junior high school entrance examination in 2007
Read Li Bai's Hard to Walk (I) and answer this question.
The cost of pure wine is a gold cup, 10 thousand copper coins and a hip flask, and I am ashamed of 10 thousand yuan. I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain.
I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow. I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun.
Travel is hard. Travel is hard. Don't go astray! Where to go today. One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.
The poem uses two allusions (only four words) of "harmony" to express his ideal for the present.
The famous sentence ","in the poem shows the poet's character.
(1) Bixi Fishing Dream (65,438+0, 0.5 for each pair) (2) One day I will ride the wind and waves, sail straight up and cross the deep sea. I am confident (I can answer "positive", "open-minded", "stubborn" and "optimistic") (65,438+0, 0.5 for each pair) the Chinese examination paper (curriculum standard) for the senior high school entrance examination in Jiangxi Province in 2007.
Read the following ancient poems and complete questions 6-8. (6 points)
Two Poems on the Palace Wall of Xitai (1)
Wang Anshi
( 1)
Willow leaves sing (2) green and black, and the lotus flower sunset glow is red, which is beautiful.
Thirty-six vicious (3) spring water, white head wants to see Jiangnan.
(2)
Thirty years ago, on this road, my father and brother took my things.
Today, I am back in Bai Shou again. If I want to find the past, I will get lost.
[Note: ① These two poems were improvised by Wang Anshi when he revisited the West Pacific Palace, and the inscriptions were engraved on the wall. West Taiyigong: Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province). 2 Tiao: refers to cicadas. ③ pond (bēi). 4 hold: carry. ] 6. It is pointed out that the poem of the poet revisiting the Xitai Palace is: (2 points) 7. In the first poem, the poet expresses his feelings; In the second poem, the poet passed. (2 points) 8. What thoughts and feelings do these two poems express? (2 points) 6. Willow leaves are green and black, and lotus flowers are sunset red. (2 points)
7. Write summer scenery or recall spring water (1 point, and you will get extra points if you answer one correctly); The contrast between the past and the present. ( 1)
8. Missing your family and hometown (2 points, 1 point)
Chinese examination paper of unified entrance examination for secondary schools in Shenyang in 2007.
One of the mistakes in appreciating Hope in Spring is () (2 points).
Although a country is divided, mountains and rivers still exist, and the spring of trees and grasslands is back.
Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.
I stroke my white hair. It has become so thin that it can no longer hold hairpins. A. This is a five-character poem, which is meaningful and intriguing. B. The first couplet of this poem describes the desolate scene of dilapidated capital, sparsely populated and dense vegetation, but it actually hides the poet's infinite feelings. C. The couplet of this poem expresses the poet's uncontrollable sadness through the feeling of flowers and birds. D. The neck couplet and tail couplet of this poem try their best to render the poet's incomparable joy when he received a letter from home during the war. 6. Comprehensive exploration. (5 points)
Answer d
In 2007, Tengzhou City, Liaoning Province, junior high school graduation exam Chinese examination questions.
What is the writing of the following poem? What kind of philosophy is involved? (3 points)
Xue Mei
[Song] Lu Meipo
For the sake of spring, Xue Mei refused to surrender, and the poet put down his manuscript fee to comment on this chapter.
The snow in Mei Xu Xun is three points white, but the snow has lost a kind of plum fragrance.
(Writing 1 point, philosophy 2 points, ***3 points) Use the method of expressing ambition (or analogy); One should not only see one's own strengths, but also the strengths of others, and even more, one should see where one is inferior to others.
In 2007, Dezhou middle school entrance examination.
Read the following ancient poems and complete questions 8 ~ 9.
Zhang Xu, a guest in the mountains.
The state of mountain light makes spring glow, not for lightness.
Even if there was no rain in Mystery, the clothes were dyed deep in the clouds.
8. What is the expressive effect of the word "agriculture" in the first sentence? (3 points) 9. How does this poem express the author's feelings? (2 points) 8. A: Using anthropomorphic techniques, I vividly wrote a beautiful scene of beautiful spring scenery and vitality in the mountains. Grading: writing technique 1, writing close-up of scenery 2, * * 3. As long as it has the right meaning. 9. A: It expresses the author's love for mountains and his intention to stay. Score: **2 points. As long as it has the right meaning. Write "love" 1 and "stay" 1.
Shiyan City, Hubei Province in 2007 junior high school graduates academic examination.
Appreciate the following poem and complete the following questions. (4 points, 2 points for each small question)
Spring outing in Qiantang Lake
Bai Juyi
From the north side of Gushan Temple to the west side of Jiating, the lake is just level with the embankment, with low clouds and waves on the lake.
Several early warblers compete for warm trees, and their new swallows peck at the soil in spring.
Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe.
I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar.
23. The whole poem takes the word "spring" as the writing clue, focusing on the word "spring", and writes the feelings brought by the beautiful scenery in early spring to tourists.
24. The couplet of this poem, "Several early warblers fight for warm trees, and new swallows peck at spring mud", is beautiful. Please choose any angle (or content, or refined words, or rhetoric, or emotion) to appreciate this couplet. 23. Line, joy (joy, happiness, cheerfulness, etc. , meaning the same). (2 points, 1 minute per space. ) 24.① Content: From the changes of animals, the scenery of early spring was written. (2) refining the word "contention" and "pecking": using anthropomorphic techniques, writing the vitality of spring; B "A few places" is not "everywhere" and "whose home" is not "every family", which accurately shows that the season is early spring; C "early" and "new": accurately indicate that the season is early spring. It is appropriate and correct for students to quote single and word analysis, and group analysis is not required. ) 3 Rhetoric: a personification, see Example A of 2; Duality: Use antithetical sentences, which are clean and catchy. ④ Emotion: Expressed love for the scenery in early spring. (2 points)
In 2007, Yangzhou junior high school graduation entrance examination Chinese examination questions.
1 1. Annotation is a traditional reading method in China and an important form of literary appreciation and criticism. It goes straight into the text, records readers' feelings, tastes and appreciation in concise language, and reflects readers' eyes and feelings. Please use the symbols provided below as marks and write 2 or 3 comments next to the poem "Drinking". Language should be concise and fluent. It can let readers know that you have read this poem and appreciate it. ) ○ Keywords ○ Drinking ○ Tao Yuanming Comments: Building a house in a humanistic environment, but there are no horses and chariots. What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say. Answer ll. Building a house is in a humanistic environment, with no chariots and horses. Asking you seems to be able, and your heart is far from being biased. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say. "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" is a famous sentence that has been circulated for thousands of years. The poet leisurely picked chrysanthemums under the hedge and looked up at the mountains. It was so complacent and extraordinary! Set off the poet's leisurely mood with the description of the scenery. The word "carefree" is wonderful, which shows that what the poet sees and feels is not a sincere search, but an unexpected encounter.
In 2007, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province, took the Chinese examination paper for the senior high school entrance examination.
7. Read the following poem and answer the questions. (4 points)
Climbing Yueyang Tower
Du Fu
I heard that Dongting Lake is magnificent before, but today's wish has finally reached Yueyang Tower. The vast lake tore Wu Chu apart, as if the sun, moon and stars were floating in the water.
There is no news from my friends or relatives. I am old and sick, drifting in a boat. The battle of the north gate began again, and I cried through the railing.
(1) Please describe the scene written in this poem in your own language. (2 points)
(2) How does this poem express the poet's thoughts and feelings? (2 points)
Answer 7. (1) From the upstairs, Dongting Lake seems to separate Wu Chu from the southeast; Water and sky are connected, as if heaven and earth are floating day and night in the lake. (The meaning is right) (2) The whole poem expresses the poet's loneliness of being old and sick, wandering and helpless, and his infinite sadness at the difficulties of the country and his unfulfilled ambition. (That's right)
Changzhou in 2007 junior high school graduation entrance examination unified Chinese.
If the spring of life comes again and the old frozen ice thaws, then I will see a bright smile and hear a clear call-these distant dreams. These beautiful things will never disappear, because all beautiful things will exist forever.
They just condense like ice and will reopen like flowers one day. (From Selected Poems of Dai Wangshu) 7. If we change the title of this poem from the perspective of revealing the center, the most appropriate one of the following four phrases is (2 points) A. Spring is more important than B. Frozen and thawed C. Dreams are far away D. Flowers reopen 8. Although this poem is short, its language is very expressive. Please talk about your deepest feelings according to the content. (2 points) Answer 7. C (2 points) 8. There is no uniform answer. It makes sense to analyze the content from a certain angle. For example, metaphor is used to express the poet's praise and pursuit of a better life. Or from the perspective of phrasing, we can also grasp the key expressive words for analysis. (2 points. Reasonable analysis, language fluency 2 points; 1 minute analysis or lack of language on the one hand; Answer irrelevant questions without scoring) 2007 Nanjing junior high school graduates' academic examination Chinese 6. Read the poems in Cao Cao's Looking at the Sea and answer the questions as required. (3 points) Where there is water, there are mountains and islands. Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging. The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean. A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.
(1) The first three lines describe the sea scene, which is dynamic and static. For example, it's about moving scenery, and it's about still scenery. ( 1)
(2) The word "if" in the last two lines is well used. Please tell me where it is. (2 points) Answer 6. (3 points) (1) Moving scenery: flowing water gurgling, bleak autumn wind and surging waves; Quiet scenery: Mountains and islands are covered with mountains, trees and grass. (moving and stationary)
Just write a little each. If you make a mistake, you won't score (1).
(2) It helps to show that the sea devours the sun, the moon and the stars, which is the author's imagination (or subjective feeling) and reflects the poet's broad mind (or ambition to dominate the world). (just right) (2 points)
In 2007, I graduated from Wuxi junior high school and took the senior high school entrance examination.
7. Incorrect understanding and appreciation of the following words (2 points).
Wulingchun Li Qingzhao
The wind has stopped the dust, the fragrant flowers have blossomed, and I am tired of combing my hair at night. Things are people, not everything, and tears flow first.
It is said that Shuangxi Spring is still good, and I plan to go boating. I'm afraid double happiness can't grow much.
A. The word "dust fragrance" in the first sentence means that the fallen flowers have turned to dust, revealing the poet's regret for the destruction of beautiful things. B. "I want to talk" tears come out first, and the poet is full of uncontrollable sadness and pain, which has touching artistic charm. C. "Spring is still good" and "boating" are very easy to use, and the rhythm is bright, which just shows the poet's joy. D. The last two sentences compare sadness to a tangible entity, which is vivid and natural.
Answer 7. (2 points) c
In 2007, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province, took the Chinese examination paper for the senior high school entrance examination.
9. Read Fan Zhongyan's The Fisherman's Pride and complete the following three questions. (5 points) The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and Hengyang Goose is unknown. The four sides are connected with each other. Thousands of miles away, the long smoke closes. A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home, but Ran Yan hasn't come home yet. The pipe strength is covered with frost. People can't sleep, general, white hair and tears! (1) How does the whole word express the author's complex feelings? (2 points) (2) Please try to figure out the role of "frost everywhere" in expression. (1 min) (3) Please enjoy the beauty of "an isolated city, a wisp of smoke, a touch of sunset glow". (2 points) Answer: 9. (1) This question has 2 points, and there is one more point 1 point. A, lamenting that the results have not been achieved; I miss my hometown. Other meaning, for example, "It's hard to be rewarded with lofty aspirations, returning home dressed in fine clothes" and "patriotic feelings and homesickness" are also full marks. (2) The score of this question is 1. Express the sad feeling through the night view of the border; In time, it is a continuation of the "long smoke and sunset"; It shows the hardships of border guards in the cold night. (Answer one of the questions correctly, full marks; If you answer questions such as "explain the characteristics of the season" or "borrow scenery to express feelings" and "render the atmosphere", it is also 1 point. (3) 2 points for this question. Wrote the strange (magnificent) scenery outside the Great Wall; Reflect the weakness of defenders and the urgency of military situation in Song Dynasty; Pave the way for the next lyric. (65438 One correct answer +0, two correct answers full marks)
Yancheng unified entrance examination for senior high school education in 2007.
(a) appreciation of ancient poetry (4 points)
9. Read the following ancient poems and complete the following questions.
Xijiang month
Xin Qiji
The moon on the horizon rose to the top of the tree, scaring away the magpies perched on the branches. The cool evening breeze seems to have spread to cicadas in the distance. In the fragrance of rice and flowers, people talk about the harvest of a year, and frogs croak in their ears, as if in a bumper harvest year. In the old days, Maodian was near the forest, and the road turned to Xitou. Word (1) What are the unique sounds of summer nights written in the first movie? What's the use of writing these sounds? (2 points), (2) What kind of pictures does the next movie show people? Try to describe it in simple and beautiful language. (2 points) Answer: 9. (1) Cicada, magpie, frog, human voice. The second question: On the one hand, it exaggerates the joyful atmosphere; on the other hand, Nightcrawler can clearly hear all this, thus showing the silence of summer night. (2) Dark clouds suddenly appeared, the moonlight disappeared, only a few dim stars remained on the horizon, and the fields became dark. Gradually, it began to rain, and the poet knew that the shower was coming and wanted to find a place to hide from the rain. Coincidentally, Maodian, which he had seen in those years, was still on the edge of the social forest. How happy he is at this time!
Changzhou junior high school graduation and entrance examination in 2007. Reading comprehension (***40 marks) (1) Read the following poem "Accidental Success" by Dai Wangshu and complete 7 ~ 8 questions. (***4 points) If the spring of life comes again and the ancient ice is spewed and thawed, then I will see the bright smile again and hear the clear call-these distant dreams. These beautiful things will never disappear, because all beautiful things will exist forever.
They just condense like ice and will reopen like flowers one day. (From Selected Poems of Dai Wangshu) 7. If we change the title of this poem from the perspective of revealing the center, the most appropriate one of the following four phrases is (2 points) A. Spring is more important than B. Frozen and thawed C. Dreams are far away D. Flowers reopen 8. Although this poem is short, its language is very expressive. Please talk about your deepest feelings according to the content. (2 points)
Nantong junior high school graduation entrance examination in 2007
5. Read the following ancient poems and answer the questions. (4 points)
Xue Mei
Lu Meipo ①
Xue Mei refused to surrender for spring, and the poet pavilion commented on the pen fee. The snow in Xu Mei is white, but it has lost the fragrance of plum blossom. (Note) ① Lu Meipo: a poet in the Song Dynasty. ② down (xiáng): Give up. Pavilion 3: Just like "putting", put it down. (4) Comment: Comment articles refer to comments on competition in Mei Xue. Choose a word from "poor, short, poor and short" and fill it in the blank of the original poem. (2 points) 2 What philosophy of life does this poem reveal? (2 points)