Boss, that's easy to say. Just like today, Long Yuan stinks, and Meng Gong is involved. Sing loudly when you are sick, and the snow is scattered in the building. Laughing wealth is like a hair. The hard disk is empty. Who will listen? I remember at that time, there was only the West Window Moon. Re-enter the wine and change the voice.
Things are still the same. People are different. Ask Qu Nong: How many times has China been on and off? No one cares about the car of blood and salt, and it takes a long time to collect bones. Rivers and roads cannot be cut off. I pity you for dancing in the middle of the night and say, "People's hearts are as iron as death." Try your hand to mend the sky.
Make an appreciative comment
In the winter of the fifteenth year of Xichun in Song Xiaozong (1 188), Chen Liang came from Dongyang, Zhejiang Province to visit the author in the northern suburb of Shangrao, Jiangxi Province. The author and Chen Liang talk about world affairs, anti-gold and revival, and they hit it off very well. Chen Liang lived in Daihu for ten days, and then traveled with Goose Lake (mountain name, northeast of Lead Mountain County, Jiangxi Province). Later, I didn't go to Zixi (place name, south of Yanshan County, Jiangxi Province) because Zhu stood me up. Xin Qiji misses Chen Liang. He wrote a poem "He Xinlang" and sent it to Chen Liang. The cat soon composed a song "He Xinlang sent Xin You 'an to meet Huai Yun". After seeing Chen Liang's Harmony Word, Xin Qiji once again recalled the scene when they met and wrote this word. Judging from the time, this word may have been written in the spring of the sixteenth year of Xichun (1 189).
Write friendship in the first movie. The comparison between Chen Deng and Chen Zun in the first four sentences shows the deep friendship between the author and Chen Liang. Write three sentences about their broad-minded mind and noble sentiment of not admiring wealth and splendor. The last four sentences are their grand comments on national worries and their complaints that no one responded. The next movie is about national affairs. Starting from the sharp contradiction between the anti-Japanese faction and the capitulator faction, the first four sentences put forward the serious question of why we should split the motherland. Really? Quot Criticize the capitulationism fallacy of North-South division. In four words, through the experience of a swift horse, it shows that talents are not reused, but they are shouting for talents, thus blocking the harsh reality of the road to recover the Central Plains and exposing the reactionary policy of the capitulators who persist in humiliating the anti-Japanese faction. In the last four sentences, the determination to strive for the reunification of the motherland is expressed through powerful language such as "people die like iron" and "mending the sky".
This word vividly reflects the fighting friendship formed by the author and Chen Liang on the basis of consistent thoughts, and expresses their lofty aspirations and lofty sentiments of persisting in the war of resistance and striving for reunification.
This is a harmonious song, but it is quite different from the common vulgar works that answer questions. It is full of emotion, rich in content and vivid. It is worth mentioning that this word always pays attention to describing and praising Chen Liang, an ambitious figure. As far as the whole word is concerned, the author's pen and ink mainly focus on the following three aspects; First, praise Chen Liang's broad mind and lofty ideals through historical figures; The second is to highlight Chen Liang's noble character by attacking current politics and despising "wealth"; Thirdly, Chen Liang's "heart of stone" praised his determination and firm stance of dying for his country. Poetry combines scenery, lyricism, allusion and accomplishment, and has a strong romantic atmosphere.
Distinguish and appreciate
The outstanding feature of this word is that it skillfully combines the narrative of the scene with the direct expression of the mind, and uses Lingyun sword to express the passionate feelings of the aftermath, with a tragic style.
The artistic power of literary works lies in perceptual people. Excellent poems at all times and all over the world are full of * * *. That's the word. Both the author and Chen Liang are famous patriotic poets in the Southern Song Dynasty, and both have great ambitions to revive the Central Plains. However, the unified and clean people in the Southern Song Dynasty did not think about returning to the Central Plains. So their lofty aspirations have not been realized for a long time. At that time, the poet was preparing to leave his post and settle in Shangrao, and the Chen family came to discuss with him the recovery plan of the Anti-Japanese War. The two of them traveled to Goose Lake together, singing and drinking wildly, and writing poems to see their aspirations, which became a story in the history of literature. This word was a masterpiece in mutual singing at that time. Between the lines, the author is full of enthusiasm for the great cause of the restoration of the Anti-Japanese War and deep hatred for the national oppressors and surrenders, which has soaked the pen and paper back. As Zhou Ji said, "Jia Xuan's voice is uneven, with heroic words and no learned words" ("Xie Cun Zhai Ci Za"). The poet's generous and sad feelings are poured out in hard words, so his heroism is gloomy, magnificent and gratifying.
Zhou Ji also pointed out: "In the Northern Song Dynasty, there were many poems describing the scenery, and Jiaxuan and Baishi changed, describing the scenery" ("On the Mixed Poems of Jiecun Zhai"). Different from the emotional-centered scene narration, that is, the scene narration is mainly narrative, lyrical as blood, and scene description as the drying or foreshadowing of narrative. The first part of this word adopts the artistic technique of telling the scene on the spot. When recalling "Meet the Goose and Lake", he used the cold natural scenery to dye the environmental atmosphere, thus profoundly expressing the poet's unrestrained and angry feelings.
As a rebel of loyalty and indignation, the author writes with a pen, and the boiling in his chest is hard to contain, which inevitably leads to diarrhea. "Boss, that's easy to say." I write bluntly and my feelings are extremely depressed. The word "Nakan" is very powerful and rich in meaning. At this time, the hero is old, his ambition is hard to pay, and his time is wasted. What else can he say? However, "the old horse crouches and aims at a thousand miles; Martyrs are full of courage in their twilight years "(Cao Cao's Walking Out of Xiamen). People with lofty ideals whose mission is to recover the Central Plains will never put out the flame in their chests. Therefore, the following two sentences "Like today, Long Yuan stinks and Meng Gong has something to do" express the author's strong feelings and hit it off with the cat's "comrade" feelings. Long Yuan and Meng Gong, both surnamed Chen, are heroes. Compared with Chen Liang, "bad smell" means the same smell, and "connection" means connection. The author and Chen Liang have deep friendship and the same patriotic ambition, so they take pleasure in it. Not long ago, the two men "rested on the goose lake to clear the shade, drank from the spring, and Long song answered each other, discussing the differences in the world" (Xin's "Sacrificing Father"). It was a great comfort meeting in life, so they used this sentence to relish: "I was sick, my husband came to sing and drink, and the snow on the ground dispersed." Laughing wealth is like a hair. The hard disk is empty. Who will listen? At that time, there was only the West Window Moon. " When the poet was ill, as soon as he saw his friends coming, he immediately sang and drank with them and talked all night.
They are determined to restore the Central Plains, have no common thoughts, regard wealth as hair, and laugh at the importance of the world. When discussing the world, hard words are empty (Han Yu's poem "The Counselor": "Hard words are empty and appropriate"), which shows that the argument is powerful. These words are a record of their conversation. Because it was written in words, the description of natural scenery was inserted along the pen. The shock of the snow shows the generosity of their conversation; Looking at the window in the lonely moon reflects the silence of the night. The heroes drank and sang together, and the magnificent and loud songs went straight into the sky, which made the snow fly upstairs. This exaggerated description fully shows their heroism and wild spirit. With the word "Jing", it can be said that it penetrates the paper and penetrates three points. However, at that time, only Leng Yue accompanied them, who would listen to those "lip service" about state affairs? Here, the anti-Japanese soldiers' fiery enthusiasm and straightforward and wild personality are as cold and lonely as falling snow and peeping at the window in a lonely moon. It formed a strong contrast and vividly wrote the difficult situation that individual upper-level anti-Japanese warriors could not fly alone in the Southern Song Dynasty when the air of compromise enveloped the imperial court. In this way, the description and narration of the scenery are bonded together, which can fully express the crazy feelings rolled up in the poet's chest. It is precisely because they are like-minded, so although it is already late at night, they are still "drinking again and changing their voices" and their interest is not diminished.
If we say that the first part of the word is mainly the author's unrestrained and boiling feelings melted into the narrative, then the second part is mainly a venting prose style, expressing the strong criticism of the ruling group in the Southern Song Dynasty and the strong feelings of "wanting to make up for the sky". The poet galloped to his heart's content, applied Chen Qi's story, poured out his heart, and wrote and danced ink, incisively and vividly. "There is no difference." In the face of the times, mountains and rivers are broken and patriots are saddened. However, the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty were partial, leaving behind the shame of the family and the disaster of the country. The poet contrasted the two different images of "things are wrong" and "people's hearts are different", vividly portrayed the cowardice and ugliness of the rulers in the Southern Song Dynasty, and fully expressed the myriad feelings in the aftermath. The poet was indignant and asked the ruler severely: "Ask Qu Nong: How many times has China been divided?" China is a land where mountains and rivers are integrated, which has existed since ancient times, with more "combination" and less "division". The authorities did not restore the Central Plains, but decided the "separatist regime" through peaceful discussions. What's the intention? The words are awe-inspiring and aggressive enough to make the rulers feel ashamed. The vigorous and frustrated brushwork adds the sense and color of the text and is more artistic.
The poet thought: If China wants to be unified, it must re-use anti-Japanese talents, but at that time, the society was "a bloody car unattended, and a thousand miles away." Nowadays, officials are all stressing on being virtuous, but people with lofty ideals have been suppressed for a long time, as difficult as pulling a salt cart in a thousand miles, and no one asks. What's the use of buying the bones of a good horse for nothing! The poet used three allusions in succession, which expressed the injustice in Apollo's heart in twists and turns, but brought inconvenience to Ming Rui. The word "empty" expresses the poet's great resentment against the DPRK-China politicians' crackdown on the exclusion of the hawk faction. Strong brushwork, depressed feelings, and extremely vigorous and broad artistic conception. "The road to the river was cut off." When the poet touched the scene, he thought that the road to the Central Plains had long been cut off, and the feeling of sadness came to mind. The tragic situation of splitting mountains and rivers inspired the poet's enthusiasm for recovering the Central Plains. He remembered the touching stories of Jin Dynasty and Liu Kun, and the beautiful legend of an evil woman refining stones to make up the sky in ancient mythology, and strengthened his belief in reunifying the motherland. He sang, "I pity you most for dancing at night, saying that people's hearts are as iron as death". Look at the test hand and make up for the sky. "The strongest voice of this era. The pen has a wide range of health and high style. The use of allusions is like salt in water, leaving no trace, thus enriching the meaning of words, strengthening the depth and breadth of images and showing a very strong romantic color. The artistic conception of the whole poem is finally pushed to * * *, which gives people great artistic appeal.