First of all, the basic problem
1, in the following groups of words, there is a typo ()
A, hook, link, fall, collapse, destroy mountains and rivers b, live in seclusion, run, wave, reverse, fold, basket, field.
C, the consultant is disappointed, and the well is full of vows. Cui Wei corrected Sima Qing's Tears of Blood by the Blue Rhododendron.
2. Some words have been added to the following sentences, and the wrong explanation is ().
A, then, with her arms around her chest, she groaned and fell to the ground (sat down) B, her face! Can you imagine the spring wind? (once)
C, and then sit on her strings again-they sound more sad (return) D, and his life is uncertain (expected).
3. Some words have been added to the following sentences, and the wrong explanation is ().
A, the autumn moon and spring breeze have passed, and she didn't notice (casually) B. Bad luck has laid a severe frost on my temples (very annoying)
C, sideways looking west for half a day (sighing) D, going up to the peak of Emei (flying over)
4. The incorrect punctuation in the following sentence is ()
A. When talking about poetry creation, Bai Juyi said: "Things are painted from the outside, reasons move from the inside, and sighs form" ("Nine Books Follow Yuan").
B Li Bai and Du Fu are the most dazzling Gemini in the starry sky of Tang poetry: a romantic wonder and a profound love.
C, the German philosopher Hegel said: "Beauty is the perceptual expression of ideas. Reading poetry is to understand the feelings expressed by poets and feel the charm of poetic language. "
D. He Zhu, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said, "Who is the golden flower?" ("Jade Case") Yuan Hao, a poet in the Yuan Dynasty, asked, "Beautiful women, Jin Se, complain about the New Year!" (On Thirty Poems)
5. One of the following sentences is ().
Well, why do people from afar come here?-Well, why did you come all the way?
What if he is not loyal, but a wolf to his companions? -some generals who keep the customs are not cronies, so they become rebels.
Zhuangzi, a saint in daydreaming, was bewitched by butterflies, and the emperor's longing for love crowed among cuckoo birds-just like Zhuang Zhoumeng's butterfly, I was once intoxicated with a beautiful realm. I can only entrust my love to Du Fu, just as I entrusted it to the emperor.
D, I came from three thousand miles away. Sad this autumn, sad for a hundred years, climbing this high alone-in this sad autumn, I often left home in Wan Li, holding my sick body in my later years, and boarded the platform alone.
6, the following statement about literary common sense, the wrong one is ()
First, Li Bai is as famous as Du Fu, and Zhang Zhi once said that he was "a shocking storm, and a poem made the gods cry". According to legend, Bai Juyi read Shu Dao Nan and called Li Bai a fallen fairy.
B. Du Fu is the greatest realistic poet in the history of China literature. By depicting the scenery of Qiujiang River, Ascending the Mountain and Looking Far tells the poet's complex feelings of wandering for many years, being sick and lonely.
C. Bai Juyi advocated that "articles should be written in time, and songs and poems should be written for things" in literature, emphasizing the inheritance of the fine tradition of realism in China's classical poetry, and was an advocate of the New Yuefu Movement.
D. Li Shangyin's Jinse reflects the poet's sad, lonely and depressed mood after his hopes are shattered.
7. one of the mistakes in understanding and appreciating the poem "Shu Dao Nan" is ().
A. "Shu Dao is difficult to learn, and it is difficult to go to the sky" leads the full text, lamenting the height of Shu Dao and laying a bold emotional tone for the full text.
B. In the first paragraph, the poet used historical legends and fairy tales to expand his imagination, adding a spirit to the proposition that "Shu Dao is difficult to pass".
Secret color; He also exaggerated the danger in an exaggerated way, which was shocking and created a "strange" art world.
C. In the second paragraph, after kindly asking a friend "when will it be returned", the poet revisited the old saying "it is difficult to get away": birds are sad birds, trees are ancient trees, the moonlight is bleak, the empty mountains are lonely, the rules are broken, and the situation is bleak. Then he wrote about the danger of mountains, the danger of walls and the urgent roar of water, and once again emphasized the danger of mountains and roads.
At the end of D's poem, "There are hungry tigers in the daytime, poisonous insects crawling at night, sharp teeth and killing people like hemp" describes the sinister natural and social environment in Sichuan with exaggerated methods, and advises friends not to stay for a long time, all of which are true.
8. One of the mistakes in understanding and appreciating Eight Poems in Autumn (Part I) is ()
A. Eight Poems of Autumn Prosperity was written by Du Fu when he lived in Kuizhou. This is the first of eight poems. It is about autumn scenery in Kuizhou, which conveys the poet's feelings of self-injury, wandering and missing his hometown.
B. The first couplet was written from autumn scenery, and it was a scene of cold Fontainebleau and everything in Xiao Sen. Vividly wrote Xiao Sen's meteorological scene in Wuxia, Wushan. Everything the poet sees is gloomy and gloomy, which shows the loneliness and sadness of the poet's mood and the decline and ruin of the country after the war.
C. The necklaces express their feelings with scenery. The poet has lived here for nearly two years. As a result, the yearning for my hometown drifted away with the lonely boat on the river, and I only faced the second opening of chrysanthemum in vain and wept for last year's scene.
D in the last couplet, the poet shifted his focus to life. The wind and frost are bleak, winter is coming, and the "swords and shadows" and "clothes smashing" of thousands of families are ringing urgently. How can the whole poem not be sad and lonely, with endless aftertaste?
9. One of the mistakes in understanding and appreciating the poem "Yong Huai Bei" (Part III) is ().
A. The sentence is full of momentum, and the word "go" is written, which makes "the valley of mountains and rivers" gather in Jingmen, and it is earth-shattering and describes the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers to show respect for the monarch, which contains thousands of feelings and quite resonates.
B: Secondly, by using the method of comparison, I wrote the sadness and "never to return" of Zhao Jun's marriage to a foreign desert. "Stay alone" and bury Mobei forever. Through the title of "Zhong Qing", Mobei also praised this woman who made great contributions to national harmony.
C. the third link is a euphemism: where can I recognize the beauty of a beautiful woman just by drawing pictures? Even if you kill all the painters, you will regret it. The poet expressed infinite sadness through rational questioning and sad imagination.
D. The last couplet, written for a long time, condensed Zhao Jun's resentment: hatred of burying the Han Palace and hatred of being far away from home. Although it is the language of attachment, it is the most affectionate theory.
10. One of the mistakes in understanding and appreciating the poem Up the Mountain is ().
A. The first sentence "Apes whimper in a fierce wind from the wide sky" is a panoramic description, describing the characteristics of the Three Gorges with fierce wind hunting, crisp autumn and crying apes. The second sentence is written in front of the scene and depicts a beautiful and refreshing Xiajiang Qiu Jingtu, which is refreshing.
B. When the poets in the couplet saw Wan Li, they listened attentively: the rustling leaves seemed to accompany the footsteps of autumn; Rolling the Yangtze River seems to be "boundless" and "endless" momentum for the coming of autumn, which makes the realm of poetry appear broad and far-reaching. The poet feels that his youth is fleeting, wandering for many years, and his life is impermanent.
C in the neck couplet, the poet expressed the melancholy of wandering in a foreign land, being old and weak, and also contained the spirit of tenacious struggle against the weakness of life. At this point, poetry reached its peak, which seemed unsustainable.
D. In the final couplet, the poet got rid of the tense atmosphere of being eager to arrange strings and returned to gentle rational thinking: "Misfortune is good, misfortune is bad, the heart is tied to it, and the wine is dusty." In this kind of self-reflection and self-encouragement, the poet's nostalgia for life is shown.
1 1. One of the mistakes in understanding and appreciating Pipa Xing is ().
A pipa is a story written by the author, who wrote many poems satirizing social politics and offended many dignitaries. Only by understanding this political background can we understand the depression and anguish shown by the poet in this poem.
B.this is a long narrative poem. One late autumn night, the poet went to the river to see off guests, and his parting was just around the corner. Suddenly, the sound of pipa floating from the water solidified the time and space, attracted the host and guest, and thus deduced the story of a pipa girl, resulting in a well-known swan song.
C. The author vividly describes the superb playing skills of the pipa girl and the shocking power of the music she plays by using a large number of onomatopoeia words and appropriate metaphors. The performance is sometimes high-pitched, sometimes slow, sometimes intense, sometimes intermittent, or like an iron horse rushing, suddenly like stormy waves, or like pearls and jade falling off the plate, a hundred flowers bloom, which is amazing.
D. "But who among them cried the most? ? "This Jiujiang official. My blue sleeves are wet "is the keynote sentence of the whole poem." In this poem, the images of two "Tianya reduced people" are vividly portrayed. One is a pipa girl who has experienced prosperity and lost her beauty, and the other is a lonely and depressed idle Sima who has been demoted to Jiangcheng. Both of them fell from Chang 'an to Tianya, and performed a swan song of the ages.
12. One of the mistakes in understanding and appreciating the poem Jinse is ().
A. The first couplet of Jinse is Fifty Strings of Jinse, which symbolizes the poet's life pronunciation in his late fifties. It is quiet and sad, so it is borrowed to express sadness. "One String, One Column" is profound and dignified.
B. The second couplet uses two ancient allusions to convey the feelings of "Saint Zhuangzi daydreaming, bewitched by butterflies", which shows the poet's pursuit of good feelings; "Wang Chunxin's cuckoo cries" turned out to be a sad mood. Not when you are born, but when you die, you will continue to dream. You want to live in this world and have a long-term relationship.
C third, poetry has turned again, opening up a new realm: pearls cry under the sea and the moon, and beautiful jade smokes in Shan Ye. Good things are always "jealous" and cannot be happy.
D. The last couplet sighed, "The moment that should have lasted forever has come and gone unconsciously", and the whole poem ended in this infinite disappointment, with a lingering sound and incoherent words.
Second, fill in the blanks
13. A person wants to hold a banquet for his friends, but unfortunately there are only eight copper coins in his pocket, which is very embarrassing.
The old servant said, "It's easy." I bought six pieces of two eggs, some leeks 1 piece, and bean curd residue 1 piece. The old servant brought out the first course, two egg yolks on leek noodles. He said, "This is called' _ _ _ _ _ _'"
When the second course was served, the leek was covered with a circle of protein and said, "This is called' _ _ _ _ _ _'"
The third course is fried bean curd residue, and its name is "_ _ _ _ _ _ _".
The fourth course is two eggshells floating on the clear soup, named "_ _ _ _ _ _".
The old servant said, "I am endowed with poems in Du Like, so the dishes made with these four poems are elegant. Please don't laugh. " The host was so happy that the guests rewarded him.
14. "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _." Maybe in the eyes of many people, they don't think about anything and do nothing when they are old. It seems that sitting in a chair and watching the sunset glow has become a "patent" for the elderly. However, I don't agree. I'm still following the fashion like a young man.
Third, poetry appreciation questions
A touch of crimson lips and a trip to swing Li Qingzhao
Swing on the swing, too lazy to rub delicate hands. Beside her, the thin Germany hung with crystal dew, and the sweat on her chest permeated with the thin silk robe.
Suddenly, a guest came. She was desperate. She walked away without shoes, only wearing socks, and even the gold pin on her head fell off. And ashamed to go. Looking back at the door, Wen Qingmei.
15. This word describes a () girl, which is a portrayal of her life.
16. The word "unintentional" describes the girl's body () after swinging, while "dew is thick and flowers are thin" means that the girl's face is sweating like rain, and () also looks thin, which is symbolic here.
17. "Sliding" is a gentle sliding, which shows that the girl () is at a loss in her hurry.
As a result, Jin Chai also fell. Here is the expression of "no", the expression of "looking back" and the character of "girl".
Li Bai drinks the bright moon alone
Flowers in the next pot of wine, no friends, drink alone. Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people.
The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind. I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring.
I sang. The moon encouraged me, and my dance was messy. Wake up and be happy together, and disperse after drunkenness. I am willing to stay with them forever and forget the harm of friendship, just like the Milky Way.
18. In the poet's works, the moon is not only a symbol of beautiful things, but also the sustenance of the poet's thoughts and feelings. What are the characteristics of the image of "the moon" in this poem?
19. What kind of thoughts and feelings does the intimate and friendly behavior between the poet and the bright moon express?
Bai Juyi in Zhou Zhong's Reading Nine Poems of Yuan Dynasty
Read your poem in front of the lamp, the lamp goes out, and the sky is not bright. When your eyes are sore, the lights are still sitting in the dark and the waves are beating against the wind.
[Note] ① Yuan Jiu was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Yuan Zhen once advocated the "New Yuefu" movement with Bai Juyi. When Bai Juyi wrote this poem, Yuan was banished to Tongzhou (now Sichuan County) and Bai was banished to Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province).
20. In the first three sentences of the poem, what thoughts and feelings did the poet express through the reflection of three highly personalized scenes: "in front of the lamp", "behind the lamp" and "outside the lamp"?
2 1. What expression does the last sentence of the poem use to describe the scene? What kind of picture is depicted?
Give Liu Li shangyin
The platform ① has a shadow, and the road ② is more uneven. Many people have heard the praise of Liu Feng to the extreme, and now what they see is just the same graceful.
The charming willow color has reached the bridge, and my heart is behind me when I watch the willow color cut off and extend across the bridge to the long beach. Endure to put flowers like snow, brothel ③ flapping wine flag.
[Note] ① Zhangtai: the name of Chang 'an Street, the capital of Han Dynasty. There are many willows in the street, which were called "Zhang Tailiu" in the Tang Dynasty. ② Ying: During the Warring States Period, the capital of Chu was located in Ying, which is now Jiangling, Hubei. (3) Brothel: the place where ancient songs and dances were feasted.
22. In ancient times, there was a custom of giving Liu a parting gift. One of the reasons is that the word "Liu" is homophonic. The purpose of this poem is.
23. How to understand the image expressed by "forbearing flowers like snow and flapping wine flags in brothels"?
24. What kind of intention does this poem express?
Du Fu, Who is Night Tired?
Bamboo is cool and invades the bed, and the wild moon is full of courtyard. Re-exposure became a trickle, and there were few stars at first.
Fireflies glow in the dark and birds in the water call each other. When everything is in war, it is empty and sad.
25. What's the difference between the first six sentences and the last two sentences in lyricism? What kind of thoughts and feelings does "Everything is at war, and I am lonely and worried about the night trip" express? (4 points)
26. In what ways does poetry express the meaning of "tired"? (2 points)